Hesperic

Hesperic
Spoken in:	Europe
Timeline/Universe:	League of Lost Languages
Total speakers:	ca. 50,000
Genealogical classification:	see below
Basic word order:	varies
Morphological type:	varies
Morphosyntactic alignment:	varies
Created by:
Jörg Rhiemeier	2000-

Hesperic is a family of diachronic conlangs by Jörg Rhiemeier spoken in the world of the League of Lost Languages. So far, only one Hesperic language, Old Albic, has been worked out in detail.

The Hesperic languages are spoken in various residual zones in Central and Western Europe, with a total number of speakers not exceeding 50,000 today, though the family once had many more speakers as the extant Hesperic languages are the last remains of a once great language family that was later eclipsed and displaced by Indo-European (Old Albic alone is estimated to have been spoken by about 2 million people during the apogee of the Commonwealth of the Elves around 600 BC).

The Hesperic languages are an attempt at fleshing out the hypothetical Aquan languages. The common ancestor of the Hesperic languages, Proto-Hesperic, may have been the language of the Linear Pottery culture, the first Neolithic farming culture of Central Europe. The common ancestor of the West Hesperic branch (see below) may have been the language of the Beaker culture. However, such identifications of language families with archaeological cultures always have to be taken with a grain of salt, as languages and material cultures often do not match. The Old European hydronymy may be Hesperic in origin, but as the original meanings of those names are unknown, such an identification remains speculative. Hesperic would thus be a member of the Europic language family and related to Indo-European.

Classification

The classification given here is preliminary, and many designations provisional, as most of the Hesperic languages are still unexplored.

Hesperic

• West Hesperic

• Narrow West Hesperic

• Albic

• Old Albic

• Continental West Hesperic

• Gallo-Hesperic
• Alpianic
• Mediterranean Hesperic

• Ibero-Hesperic
• Italo-Hesperic

• Attidian

• Viddan

• East Hesperic

• Balto-Hesperic
• Carpathian Hesperic

The "Kastenholz scheme"

The Kastenholz scheme (named after a fictional linguist) groups the eight branches of Hesperic in a 3x3 grid (with one empty cell):

	West	Central	East
North	Albic	Viddan	Balto-H.
Central	Gallo-H.	Alpianic	Carpathian H.
South	Ibero-H.	Italo-H.