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28 February 2025
- 16:1116:11, 28 February 2025 diff hist +111 Talk:Indo-Malay No edit summary current
- 16:1116:11, 28 February 2025 diff hist −22 m Indo-Malay typos
- 12:4012:40, 28 February 2025 diff hist −107 Jalpi armenian
- 11:5211:52, 28 February 2025 diff hist +19 N Jalpi Turkic Aquatiki moved page Jalpi Turkic to Jalpi: shorter name current Tag: New redirect
- 11:5211:52, 28 February 2025 diff hist 0 m Jalpi Aquatiki moved page Jalpi Turkic to Jalpi: shorter name
- 11:2611:26, 28 February 2025 diff hist +6,144 N Dan'a'yo Created page with "'''Dan'a'yo''' ({{Ruby|単亜語|단아요}} is a Universal Language for Far East Asia: China, Japan, Korea, and (to a lesser extent) Vietnam (CJKV). It has an underlying foundation of Chinese characters for every word, with some glyphs being simplified according to the {{Ruby|新字体|신지테}} standards of Japan. The Hangǔl alphabet is presented at the same time (whenever possible), and is also used for phonetic transcription. It is not tonal, mostly analytic, SVO..."
- 08:5208:52, 28 February 2025 diff hist +2,632 N Indo-Malay Created page with " == Phonology == {| class="wikitable" ! Manner ↓ / Place → || Labial || Alveolar || Velar || Glottal |- ! Voiceless Stops | '''p''' (ᨄ) || '''t''' (ᨈ) || '''k''' (ᨀ) || '''ʔ''' (ᨕ) |- ! Voiced Stops | '''b''' (ᨅ) || '''d''' (ᨉ) || '''g''' (ᨁ) || — |- ! Nasals | '''m''' (ᨆ) || '''n''' (ᨊ) || '''ŋ''' (ᨍ) || — |- ! Liquids | '''l''' (ᨒ) || '''r''' (ᨑ) || — || — |- ! Glides | '''w''' (ᨓ) || '''j''' (ᨍ) || — || — |- ! Fricatives |..."
- 08:5008:50, 28 February 2025 diff hist +3,856 N MSEAL Created page with " '''MSEAL''' has * Sesquisyllabicity - a "minor syllable" before a stressed main syllable. * Four tones * CV, CVC - no clusters * Isolating/Analytic Morphology: Almost no inflection or derivational morphology, with meaning expressed via word order, particles, and compounding. * Classifiers: Required when counting nouns. Many languages distinguish human, animal, object, and abstract classifiers. * Serial Verb Constructions (SVCs): Verbs often appear in chains without over..."
- 08:4908:49, 28 February 2025 diff hist +7,532 N Neo-Sanskrit Created page with "== Anthropology == Central, Dardic, Northern, Northwestern, Southern, and Western. Eastern (Bengali) goes with MSEAL. == Phonology and Orthography == We continue to write breathy consonants separate from voiced, but no minimal pairs may exist. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! Manner !! Labial !! Dental !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar |- ! Voiceless | /p/ || /t̪/ || /ʈ/ || /tʃ~tɕ~c/ || /k/ |- ! Voiced | /b/ || /d̪/ || /ɖ/ || /dʒ/ || /ɡ/ |- ! A..."
- 08:4708:47, 28 February 2025 diff hist +694 N Dravindian Created page with "{| class="wikitable" style="width:auto;" | ! Labial !! Dental !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar |- ! Nasal | /m/ 𑀫 || /n/ 𑀦 || /ɳ/ 𑀡 || /ɲ/ 𑀜 || /ŋ/ 𑀗 |- ! Unvoiced | /p/ 𑀧 || /t/ 𑀢 || /ʈ/ 𑀝 || /c/ 𑀘 || /k/ 𑀓 |- ! Voiced | /b/ 𑀩 || /d/ 𑀤 || /ɖ/ 𑀟 || /ɟ/ 𑀚 || /g/ 𑀕 |- ! Aspirated | /pʰ/ 𑀨 || /tʰ/ 𑀣 || /ʈʰ/ 𑀞 || /cʰ/ 𑀙 || /kʰ/ 𑀔 |- ! Breathy | /bʰ/ 𑀪 || /dʰ/ 𑀥 || /ɖʰ/ 𑀠 || /ɟʰ/ 𑀛 || /..."
- 08:4508:45, 28 February 2025 diff hist +23 m Interlingua →Notes: universal language
- 08:4408:44, 28 February 2025 diff hist +13,085 N Interlingua/Verbs Created page with "{|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="border-collapse:collapse" |- align="center" | colspan=6 style="background: navy; color: white" | '''Main verb forms''' |- | Tense || Ending || ''-ar'' verbs || ''-er'' verbs || ''-ir'' verbs |- | Infinitive || '''-r''' || ''parla'''''r''' || ''vide'''''r''' || ''audi'''''r''' |- | Present || '''–''' || ''parla'' || ''vide'' || ''audi'' |- | Past* || '''-va''' || ''parla'''''va''' || ''vide'''''va''' || '..." current
- 08:4308:43, 28 February 2025 diff hist +1,473 N Template:Ia-pronoun Created page with "{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- align="center" ! colspan="8" | '''Personal pronouns – singular''' |- ! Person !! Gender !! Nom. !! Pre. !! Obl. !! Refl. !! Gen. !! Adj. |- align="center" ! align="left" | First !! | '''io''' || colspan=3 | '''me''' || '''mi''' || '''mie''' |- align="center" ! align="left" | Second !! | '''tu''' || colspan=3 | '''te''' || '''tu''' || '''tue''' |- align="center" ! rowspan=3 align="left" | Third !! align="left" | masc. |..." current
- 08:4208:42, 28 February 2025 diff hist +7,228 N Interlingua/Pronouns Created page with "===Personal pronouns=== {{ia-pronoun}} Personal pronouns inflect for number, case, and (in the third person) gender. * The '''nominative case''' is the default form and typically serves as the subject of a verb. ::''"Qui es ibi?" "Io."'' "Who's there?" "Me." ::''Tu arrestava le chef de policia.'' 'You have arrested the chief of police.' * The '''oblique case''' is used for direct objects, and may also be used for indirect objects. (Alternatively, indire..." current
- 08:4008:40, 28 February 2025 diff hist +6,461 Interlingua adding grammar
- 08:2008:20, 28 February 2025 diff hist 0 m Template:Universal Language typo
- 08:1908:19, 28 February 2025 diff hist +1,907 N Template:See also Created page with "<includeonly><div role="note" class="hatnote noexcerpt">See also: {{#if: {{{custom|}}} | [[{{{1|}}}{{!}}{{{custom|}}}]]|{{#if: {{{1|}}} | [[{{{1|}}}]] | {{color|red|Error! No link!}}}}}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} | ,}} {{#if: {{{3|}}} | | {{#if: {{{2|}}} | and |}}}} {{#if: {{{custom2|}}} | [[{{{2|}}}{{!}}{{{custom2|}}}]]|{{#if: {{{2|}}} | [[{{{2|}}}]]}}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | ,}} {{#if: {{{4|}}} | | {{#if: {{{3|}}} | and |}}}} {{#if: {{{custom3|}}} | [[{{{3|}}}{{!}}{{{custom3|}}}]]|{{..." current
- 08:1808:18, 28 February 2025 diff hist +5,341 N Middle Semitic/Morphophonology Created page with "* Three numbers: singular and plural, with duals only for body parts, glasses, pants. The dual is frozen, and not productive. * SVO word order, though others are possible with clefting or in questions. * No case marking * Two genders * Two states - regular and construct. Construct is frozen, not productive. The genitive clitic (cp. English ‘’of’’) is dal - ܕܠ<ref>a combination of Aramaic '’d-'', and Western Arabics ''dyal’’</ref> * Definiteness can onl..."
- 08:1308:13, 28 February 2025 diff hist +2,112 N Middle Semitic/Orthography Created page with "== Map == {| class="wikitable" ! !! Labial !! Dental || Alveolar !! (Alv)Pal. !! Velar !! Pharyngeal !! Glottal |- ! Nasal | m {{Sy|ܡ}} || n {{Sy|ܢ}} || || || || || |- ! Voiced | b~v {{Sy|ܒ}} || d~ð {{Sy|ܕ}} || z {{Sy|ܐ}} || || g~ɣ {{Sy|ܓ}} || ʕ {{Sy|ܖ}} || |- ! Unvoiced | p~f {{Sy|ܦ}} || t~θ {{Sy|ܬ}} || s {{Sy|ܣ}} || š {{Sy|ܫ}} || k~x {{Sy|ܟ}} || ḥ {{Sy|ܚ}} || h {{Sy|ܗ}} |- ! Emphatic | || ṭ {{Sy|ܛ}} || ṣ {{Sy|ܨ}} || || q {{Sy|ܩ}} || ||..." current
- 08:1208:12, 28 February 2025 diff hist +2,232 N Middle Semitic/Phonology Created page with "Middle Semitic sounds consist of 22 consonants and 5 vowels. == Consonants == The basic shape of MS is the shared liquids (m, n, l, r, w, y), the begadkefat spirants (b/v, g/ɣ, d/ð, k/x, p/f, t/θ), other fricatives (h, ʕ, ħ, z, s, š), and the "emphatics" (ṣ, ṭ, q, ʔ). Notice that Semitic studies has a long history of romanization which does not precisely map onto IPA. {| class="wikitable" ! !! Labial !! Dental || Alveolar !! (Alv)Pal. !! Velar !! Uv./Pharyn..." current
- 08:1108:11, 28 February 2025 diff hist +377 N Template:Sy Created page with "<noinclude>test of a long lines loren ipsum</noinclude><span class="script-syrn" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Serto Batnan', 'Serto Jerusalem', 'Serto Kharput', 'Serto Malankara', 'Serto Mardin', 'Serto Urhoy', 'Noto Sans Syriac Western'; font-size: {{{size|125%}}};">{{{1|ܐܣܕܔܕܔܒܓܗܛ}}}</span><noinclude>abcdefghhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz Category:Templates</noinclude>" current
- 08:1008:10, 28 February 2025 diff hist +11,414 N Middle Semitic/Anthropology Created page with "''We shall refer to Arabics in the plural for the modern languages, which are (not actually) unified under Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). The singular 'Arabic' refers to Classical Arabic, in this document. 'Hebrew' is the ancient form of that language, while 'Israeli' is what is spoken today.’' The various Arabics and the Israeli language could hardly be more similar, and yet no cultures are more at war with each other. Both languages feature a diglossia, where there i..." current
- 08:0908:09, 28 February 2025 diff hist +5,389 N Middle Semitic Created page with " == Anthropology == {{Main|Middle Semitic/Anthropology}} Jews, Muslims, and Christians get an equal vote, though most aspects are created logically, and not derivationally. Whenever possible, the many dialects of Arabic are consulted, as well as modern Israeli. == Phonology == {{Main|Middle Semitic/Phonology}} 22 consonant, 5 vowels. The sounds, n IPA, with spirantization listed as allophones: a, b~β, d~ð, e, g~ɣ, h, ħ, i, j, k~x, l, m, n, o, p~ɸ, q, r, s, s', ʃ..."
- 07:2207:22, 28 February 2025 diff hist +1,492 N SEDES Created page with "{| class="wikitable" |+ Consonants ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal |- ! Nasal | m || n || || || |- ! Voiceless Plosive | p || t || č || k || ʔ |- ! Voiced Plosive | b || d || ǧ || g || |- ! Ejective Plosive | p’ || t’ || č’ || k’ || |- ! Voiceless Fricative | f || s || || || h |- ! Voiced Fricative | || z || || || |- ! Approximant | || l || j || w || |- ! Rhotic | || r || || || |} gemination no stress or tone five vowels, all w/w/o l..."
- 07:2107:21, 28 February 2025 diff hist +20,997 N Folksprak/Swadesh Created page with "== 1-50 == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! № !! English !! Dutch !! Luxembourgish !! German !! Swedish !! Icelandic !! Norwegian !! Folksprak |- | 1 || I || ik || ech || ich || jag || ég || eg || {{Rune|ᛁᛣᛣ}}/ǐkk |- | 2 || thou || jij , je (informal), u (formal) || du , de || du || du || þú || du , De (formal) || {{Rune|ᛞᚢ}}/dū |- | 3 || he || hij || hien , en || er || han || hann || han || {{Rune|ᚻᛁ}}/hī |- | 4 || we || wij , we || mir , mer || wi..." current
- 07:1307:13, 28 February 2025 diff hist +2,639 N Folksprak/Orthography Created page with "All the countries in the region presently use the Latin alphabet. However, to maintain a culturally distinct identity, it is necessary to transition to an alphabet indigenous to the area. Runes were created to be carved, either on bark or stone and were once common in Northern Europe. They often bear some similarity to their Latin counterparts. == Fonts == Fonts that show these glyphs include Code2000, Geneva, Quivira, Unifont, and Apple Symbols. == Mapping == === C..." current
- 07:1207:12, 28 February 2025 diff hist +2,289 N Folksprak/Phonology Created page with "In evaluating the languages of the region, several trends become clear. First, unusual consonants persist in Iceland, England, and Denmark. Second, rounded front vowels are common in mainland Europe, but have fallen off in English and Yiddish. == Consonants == The rhotic varies across the region, and '''h''' is sometimes voiced, but neither of these pose a problem to intelligibility. Icelandic-speakers would have to learn the traditional voiced-unvoiced distinction..." current
- 07:1107:11, 28 February 2025 diff hist +10,342 N Folksprak/Anthropology Created page with "The language can easily be understood by any speaker of a Germanic language (a group numbering over 110 million native speakers with an additional 300 to 900 million speaking English which is nearly-Germanic) without much teaching. For example, a native speaker of German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Afrikaans, Yiddish or some other Germanic language, can understand a sentence like {{Rune|ᛁᛣᛣ ᚻᚪᚹ ᛋᛣᚱᛁᚹᛏ ᛖᚾ ᛞᛖ ᛒᚢᛣ}}/..." current
- 07:0807:08, 28 February 2025 diff hist +6,355 Folksprak adding runes
- 07:0207:02, 28 February 2025 diff hist +269 N Template:Ruby furigana current
- 07:0207:02, 28 February 2025 diff hist +196 N Template:Some for tables current
- 07:0107:01, 28 February 2025 diff hist +221 N Template:Rune runes current
- 07:0107:01, 28 February 2025 diff hist +7,010 m Universal Languages Adding WALS table
27 February 2025
- 20:3520:35, 27 February 2025 diff hist +979 Guosa major update
- 16:3716:37, 27 February 2025 diff hist +812 N Guosa Created page with "==== Consonants ==== {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;" ! colspan="2" | ! Labial ! Alveolar ! Postalveolar/Palatal ! Velar ! Labiovelar ! Glottal |- ! colspan="2" | Nasal | /m/ | /n/ | (/ɲ/) | /ŋ/ | | |- ! rowspan="4" |Plosive ! {{small|voiceless}} | /p/ | /t/ | /tʃ/ | /k/ | /k͡p/ | |- ! {{small|prenasalized}} | (ᵐp) | (ⁿt) | ⁿtʃ | ᵑk | (ᵑ͡ᵐk͡p) | |- ! {{small|voiced}} | /b/ | /d/ | /dʒ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ͡b..."
- 06:3306:33, 27 February 2025 diff hist +2,256 N Balkan Created page with "'''Balkan''' is a Universal Language, a regional auxiliary language, meant to codify the Balkan sprachbund. Despite being very distant languages from each other, together they have formed a shared heritage over the centuries. == Phonology == By allowing individual differences, a coherent set of sounds as possible across the region. The writing system is Greek, plus the Cyrillic letter Б. The result is a cross between Ancient and Modern Greek, though iota as (only) a..."
26 February 2025
- 12:2312:23, 26 February 2025 diff hist +133 m Kintu category
- 12:0512:05, 26 February 2025 diff hist +24 m Universal Languages adding category/template
- 12:0412:04, 26 February 2025 diff hist +986 N Template:Universal Language Created page with "<center> {| style="border:1px solid #8898BF; background-color: #F0F5FF" ! colspan="3" | Universal Languages |- ! AFRICA | SEDES <small>(Horn of Africa)</small>, Middle Semitic <small>(Semitic languages)</small>, Kintu <small>(Bantu languages)</small>, Guosa <small>(West Africa)</small> | rowspan="4" | 250px |- ! CENTRAL ASIA | Jalpi <small>(Turkic languages)</small>, Zens <small>(Iranian languages)</small>, Dr..."
- 11:4811:48, 26 February 2025 diff hist +24 m User:Aquatiki template
- 11:4511:45, 26 February 2025 diff hist +50 m Interlingua →Consonants: gaps
25 February 2025
- 21:3321:33, 25 February 2025 diff hist +1,224 m Universal Languages populations
24 February 2025
- 21:4921:49, 24 February 2025 diff hist +2,884 m Universal Languages →Conclusion: pitch
- 21:3021:30, 24 February 2025 diff hist +444 m Universal Languages →Conclusion: maps
- 21:2921:29, 24 February 2025 diff hist +89 N File:Slavic europe (Kosovo unshaded).png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slavic_europe_(Kosovo_unshaded).svg current
- 21:2521:25, 24 February 2025 diff hist +69 N File:Semitic map.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semitic_map.svg current
- 21:2321:23, 24 February 2025 diff hist +72 N File:WGSRPD Malesia.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WGSRPD_Malesia.svg current
- 21:2221:22, 24 February 2025 diff hist +76 N File:Germanic languages.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Germanic_languages.svg current
- 21:2021:20, 24 February 2025 diff hist +98 N File:Germanic languages with dialects revised.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Germanic_languages_with_dialects_revised.png current
- 21:1921:19, 24 February 2025 diff hist +59 N File:Guosa.png Made here https://www.mapchart.net/world.html current