Dot Below
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The dot below is also known as underdot.
Dot Below in Unicode
| ◌̣ | Ạ | ạ | Ậ | ậ | Ặ | ặ | Ḅ | ḅ | Ḍ | ḍ | Ẹ | ẹ |
| U+0323 | U+1EA0 | U+1EA1 | U+1EAC | U+1EAD | U+1EB6 | U+1EB7 | U+1E04 | U+1E05 | U+1E0C | U+1E0D | U+1EB8 | U+1EB9 |
| Combining Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter A With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter A With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter A With Circumflex And Dot Below | Latin Small Letter A With Circumflex And Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter A With Breve And Dot Below | Latin Small Letter A With Breve And Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter B With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter B With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter D With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter D With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter E With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter E With Dot Below |
| Ệ | ệ | Ḥ | ḥ | Ị | ị | Ḳ | ḳ | Ḷ | ḷ | Ḹ | ḹ | Ṃ |
| U+1EC6 | U+1EC7 | U+1E24 | U+1E25 | U+1ECA | U+1ECB | U+1E32 | U+1E33 | U+1E36 | U+1E37 | U+1E38 | U+1E39 | U+1E42 |
| Latin Capital Letter E With Circumflex And Dot Below | Latin Small Letter E With Circumflex And Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter H With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter H With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter I With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter I With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter K With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter K With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter L With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter L With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter L With Dot Below And Macron | Latin Small Letter L With Dot Below And Macron | Latin Capital Letter M With Dot Below |
| ṃ | Ṇ | ṇ | Ọ | ọ | Ộ | ộ | Ợ | ợ | Ṛ | ṛ | Ṝ | ṝ |
| U+1E43 | U+1E46 | U+1E47 | U+1ECC | U+1ECD | U+1ED8 | U+1ED9 | U+1EE2 | U+1EE3 | U+1E5A | U+1E5B | U+1E5C | U+1E5D |
| Latin Small Letter M With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter N With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter N With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter O With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter O With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter O With Circumflex And Dot Below | Latin Small Letter O With Circumflex And Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter O With Horn And Dot Below | Latin Small Letter O With Horn And Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter R With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter R With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter R With Dot Below And Macron | Latin Small Letter R With Dot Below And Macron |
| Ṣ | ṣ | Ṩ | ṩ | Ṭ | ṭ | Ụ | ụ | Ự | ự | Ṿ | ṿ | Ẉ |
| U+1E62 | U+1E63 | U+1E68 | U+1E69 | U+1E6C | U+1E6D | U+1EE4 | U+1EE5 | U+1EF0 | U+1EF1 | U+1E7E | U+1E7F | U+1E88 |
| Latin Capital Letter S With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter S With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter S With Dot Below And Dot Above | Latin Small Letter S With Dot Below And Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter T With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter T With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter U With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter U With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter U With Horn And Dot Below | Latin Small Letter U With Horn And Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter V With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter V With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter W With Dot Below |
| ẉ | Ỵ | ỵ | Ẓ | ẓ | ||||||||
| U+1E89 | U+1EF4 | U+1EF5 | U+1E92 | U+1E93 | ||||||||
| Latin Small Letter W With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter Y With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter Y With Dot Below | Latin Capital Letter Z With Dot Below | Latin Small Letter Z With Dot Below |
Dot Below in Natlangs
| Usage | Language | Letters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creaky voice | Vietnamese | Ạạ /a̰ːʔ˨˩/, Ặặ /a̰ʔ˨˩/, Ậậ /ə̰ʔ˨˩/, Ẹẹ /ɛ̰ʔ˨˩/, Ệệ /ḛʔ˨˩/, Ịị /ḭʔ˨˩/, Ọọ /ɔ̰ʔ˨˩/, Ộộ /o̰ʔ˨˩/, Ợợ /ə̰ːʔ˨˩/, Ụụ /ṵʔ˨˩/, Ựự /ɨ̰ʔ˨˩/, Ỵỵ /ḭʔ˨˩/ | The dot below stands for low falling tone with creaky voice and a following glottal stop.[1] There are many exceptions to the phonemic values of these letters though.[2] |
| Lowered vowel | Yoruba (Crowther's alphabet) | Ẹẹ /ɛ̙/, Ọọ /ɔ̙/ | In Yoruba these vowels are also accompanied by retracted tongue root. These letters were used in older forms of Yoruba orthography. See Vertical Line Below. |
| Raised vowel | Slovene (orthography with tonal accentuation) | Ẹẹ /e/, Ẹ́ẹ́ /éː/, Ẹ̀ẹ̀ /é/, Ẹ̏ẹ̏ /è/, Ẹ̑ẹ̑ or Ệệ /èː/, Ọọ /o/, Ọ́ọ́ /óː/, Ọ̀ọ̀ /ó/, Ọ̏ọ̏ /ò/, Ọ̑ọ̑ or Ộộ /òː/ | These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Slovene, but in language materials.[3] |
| Syllabic consonant | Heiltsuk-Oowekyala (Heiltsuk dialect, official orthography and Rath's orthography) | Ṃṃ /m̩/, Ṃ́ṃ́ /ḿ̩/, Ṃ̓ṃ̓ /m̩ˀ/, Ṇṇ /n̩/, Ṇ́ṇ́ /ń̩/, Ṇ̓ṇ̓ /n̩ˀ/, Ḷḷ /l̩/, Ḷ́ḷ́ /ĺ̩/, Ḷ̓ḷ̓ /l̩ˀ/ | |
| Other | ISO 15919 romanization of Indic scripts | Ṇṇ | Ṇṇ is used for transcribing the Indic diacritic anusvāra before retroflex consonants.[4] |
See Also
References
- ↑ Vietnamese language, Language variation, Tones at Wikipedia.
- ↑ Vietnamese alphabet, Pronunciation at Wikipedia.
- ↑ Slovene language, Prosody at Wikipedia.
- ↑ ISO 15919, Comparison with UNRSGN and IAST at Wikipedia.
