Dot Above: Difference between revisions
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The dot above diacritic is also known as overdot, or anusvāra in Indic context.<ref name=overdot>[[Wikipedia:Dot_(diacritic)#Overdot|Dot (diacritic), Overdot]] at Wikipedia.</ref> | |||
== Dot Above in Unicode == | == Dot Above in Unicode == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| There is also a digraph Ṅw ṅw /ŋʷ/, but it is not considered a separate letter in the alphabet.<ref name=venda>[[Wikipedia:Venda_language#Writing_system|Venda language, Writing system]] at Wikipedia.</ref> | | There is also a digraph Ṅw ṅw /ŋʷ/, but it is not considered a separate letter in the alphabet.<ref name=venda>[[Wikipedia:Venda_language#Writing_system|Venda language, Writing system]] at Wikipedia.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|Fricative consonant]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|Fricative consonant]] | ||
| [[Wikipedia:Arabic_language|Arabic]] ([[Wikipedia:Hans_Wehr_transliteration|Hans Wehr]] | | [[Wikipedia:Arabic_language|Arabic]] ([[Wikipedia:DIN_31635|DIN 31635]] romanization) | ||
| Ġġ /ɣ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wikipedia:Arabic_language|Arabic]] ([[Wikipedia:Hans_Wehr_transliteration|Hans Wehr]] romanization) | |||
| ġ /ɣ~ɡ/ | | ġ /ɣ~ɡ/ | ||
| ġ was replaced by ḡ in the fourth edition of this | | ġ was replaced by ḡ in the fourth edition of this romanization scheme.<ref name=hans_wehr>[[Wikipedia:Hans_Wehr_transliteration|Hans Wehr transliteration]] at Wikipedia.</ref> The pronunciation of this letter varies depending on dialect.<ref name=ghayn>[[Wikipedia:Arabic_alphabet#Table_of_basic_letter|Arabic alphabet, Table of basic letters]] at Wikipedia.</ref> Hans Wehr romanization does not include capital letters.<ref name=hans_wehr/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Raised vowel | | Raised vowel | ||
Revision as of 02:49, 18 February 2015
The dot above diacritic is also known as overdot, or anusvāra in Indic context.[1]
Dot Above in Unicode
| ˙ | ◌̇ | Ȧ | ȧ | Ǡ | ǡ | Ḃ | ḃ | Ċ | ċ | Ḋ | ḋ | Ė |
| U+02D9 | U+0307 | U+0226 | U+0227 | U+01E0 | U+01E1 | U+1E02 | U+1E03 | U+010A | U+010B | U+1E0A | U+1E0B | U+0116 |
| Dot Above | Combining Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter A With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter A With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter A With Dot Above And Macron | Latin Small Letter A With Dot Above And Macron | Latin Capital Letter B With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter B With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter C With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter C With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter D With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter D With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter E With Dot Above |
| ė | Ḟ | ḟ | Ġ | ġ | Ḣ | ḣ | İ | i | Ṁ | ṁ | Ṅ | ṅ |
| U+0117 | U+1E1E | U+1E1F | U+0120 | U+0121 | U+1E22 | U+1E23 | U+0130 | U+0069 | U+1E40 | U+1E41 | U+1E44 | U+1E45 |
| Latin Small Letter E With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter F With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter F With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter G With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter G With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter H With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter H With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter I With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter I | Latin Capital Letter M With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter M With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter N With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter N With Dot Above |
| Note: In most languages i is the lower case version of I, but in Turkish İ and i resp. I and ı go together. If Turkish case is used, you need to make sure that various software handles that correctly. For example dictionaries need to sort the letters in the right order. | ||||||||||||
| Ȯ | ȯ | Ȱ | ȱ | Ṗ | ṗ | Ṙ | ṙ | Ṡ | ṡ | ẛ | Ṥ | ṥ |
| U+022E | U+022F | U+0230 | U+0231 | U+1E56 | U+1E57 | U+1E58 | U+1E59 | U+1E60 | U+1E61 | U+1E9B | U+1E64 | U+1E65 |
| Latin Capital Letter O With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter O With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter O With Dot Above And Macron | Latin Small Letter O With Dot Above And Macron | Latin Capital Letter P With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter P With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter R With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter R With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter S With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter S With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter Long S With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter S With Acute And Dot Above | Latin Small Letter S With Acute And Dot Above |
| Ṧ | ṧ | Ṩ | ṩ | Ṫ | ṫ | Ẇ | ẇ | Ẋ | ẋ | Ẏ | ẏ | Ż |
| U+1E66 | U+1E67 | U+1E68 | U+1E69 | U+1E6A | U+1E6B | U+1E86 | U+1E87 | U+1E8A | U+1E8B | U+1E8E | U+1E8F | U+017B |
| Latin Capital Letter S With Caron And Dot Above | Latin Small Letter S With Caron And Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter S With Dot Below And Dot Above | Latin Small Letter S With Dot Below And Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter T With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter T With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter W With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter W With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter X With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter X With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter Y With Dot Above | Latin Small Letter Y With Dot Above | Latin Capital Letter Z With Dot Above |
| ż | ||||||||||||
| U+017C | ||||||||||||
| Latin Small Letter Z With Dot Above | ||||||||||||
Dot Above in Natlangs
| Use | Language | Letters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Change of place of articulation | ISO 15919 romanization of Gurmukhī | Ṁṁ /ŋ/ | Ṁṁ is realized as [m] before certain consonants.[2] |
| Venda | Ṅṅ /ŋ/ | There is also a digraph Ṅw ṅw /ŋʷ/, but it is not considered a separate letter in the alphabet.[3] | |
| Fricative consonant | Arabic (DIN 31635 romanization) | Ġġ /ɣ/ | |
| Arabic (Hans Wehr romanization) | ġ /ɣ~ɡ/ | ġ was replaced by ḡ in the fourth edition of this romanization scheme.[4] The pronunciation of this letter varies depending on dialect.[5] Hans Wehr romanization does not include capital letters.[4] | |
| Raised vowel | Livonian | Ȯȯ /ʊ/, Ȱȱ /ʊː/ | |
| Retroflex consonant | Polish | Dż dż /d͡ʐ/, Żż /ʐ/ | These sounds are laminal postalveolar, rather than "true retroflex".[6] |
| Other | ISO 15919 romanization of Indic scripts | Ṁṁ, Ṅṅ | Ṅṅ is used for transcribing the Indic diacritic anusvāra before velar consonants. Ṁṁ is used for a simplified romanization of anusvāra in all positions.[7] |
See Also
References
- ↑ Dot (diacritic), Overdot at Wikipedia.
- ↑ Gurmukhī alphabet, Nasalization: tippi and bindi at Wikipedia.
- ↑ Venda language, Writing system at Wikipedia.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hans Wehr transliteration at Wikipedia.
- ↑ Arabic alphabet, Table of basic letters at Wikipedia.
- ↑ Retroflex consonants, Types at Wikipedia.
- ↑ ISO 15919, Comparison with UNRSGN and IAST at Wikipedia.
