Interlingua (IALA): Difference between revisions

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{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |'''Interlingua'''
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |'''Interlingua'''
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|-
|-
!
!
!colspan="2"| [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
!colspan="2"| Bilabial
!colspan="2"| [[Labiodental consonant|Labio-<br/>dental]]
!colspan="2"| Labio-<br/>dental
!colspan="2"| [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
!colspan="2"| Alveolar
!colspan="2"| [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br/>alveolar]]
!colspan="2"| Post-<br/>alveolar
!colspan="2"| [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
!colspan="2"| Palatal
!colspan="2"| [[Labial-velar consonant|Labial-<br/>velar]]
!colspan="2"| Labial-<br/>velar
!colspan="2"| [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
!colspan="2"| Velar
!colspan="2"| [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
!colspan="2"| Glottal
|-
|-
! [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! Plosive
| {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}}
| {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}}
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
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|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
|-
! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! Nasal
| || {{IPA|m}}
| || {{IPA|m}}
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
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|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
|-
! [[Flap consonant|Tap]]
! Tap
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|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
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|colspan="2"|
|-
|-
! [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! Fricative
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
| {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}}
| {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}}
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| ({{IPA|h}}) ||
| ({{IPA|h}}) ||
|-
|-
! [[Affricate consonant|Affricates]]
! Affricates
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|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
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|-
|-
! [[Approximant]]
! Approximant
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|-
|-
! [[Lateral consonant|Lateral approximant]]
! Lateral approximant
|colspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!
!
! [[Front vowel|Front]]
! Front
! [[Back vowel|Back]]
! Back
|-
|-
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
! Close
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|u}}
| {{IPA|u}}
|-
|-
! [[Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
! Close-mid
| {{IPA|e}}
| {{IPA|e}}
| {{IPA|o}}
| {{IPA|o}}
|-
|-
! [[Open vowel|Open]]
! Open
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|a}}
|
|

Revision as of 14:29, 24 January 2013

Interlingua
Spoken in: many countries of Earth
Timeline/Universe: international auxiliary language
Total speakers: unknown
Genealogical classification: A posteriori
Romance-based
Basic word order: SVO
Morphological type: agglutinating
Morphosyntactic alignment: accusative
Created by:
IALA 1951

Interlingua is an international auxiliary language developed and promoted by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). The language is a naturalistic IAL based on Romance languages.

Phonology

Interlingua is primarily a written language, and the pronunciation is not entirely settled. The sounds in parentheses are not used by all speakers.

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-
dental
Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Labial-
velar
Velar Glottal
Plosive p b t d k ɡ
Nasal m n
Tap ɾ
Fricative f v s z ʃ (d)ʒ (h)
Affricates (ts ~ tʃ)
Approximant j w
Lateral approximant l

Vowels

Front Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open a
This article is part of a series on International Auxiliary Languages.

Romance-based Auxlangs: Aercant * Atlango * Interlingua * Latin Nov * Novial * Occidental (Interlingue) * Panroman * Romanal
Germanic-based Auxlangs: Folksprak * Nordien
Slavic Auxlangs: Novoslovnica
Turkic Auxlangs: Jalpi Turkic
African Auxlangs: Afrihili
Mixed-Origin Auxlangs: Esperanto * Adjuvilo * Ido * Ayola * Medial Europan * Bolak * Kotava * North American * Pantos-dimou-glossa * Pasetok * Sasxsek * Universalglot * Volapük
A priori auxlangs: -