Ancaron: Difference between revisions
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:eighteen thousand and fifty | :eighteen thousand and fifty | ||
==Adjectives | ==Adjectives== | ||
Adjectives immediately precede the word they modify. | Adjectives immediately precede the word they modify. | ||
*'''Tucboc''' | *'''Tucboc''' | ||
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:''gray-old-my-rock'' | :''gray-old-my-rock'' | ||
:my old gray rock | :my old gray rock | ||
===Negation=== | |||
Adjectives are negated by the use of the prefix "ta," which immediately precedes the adjective it negates. | |||
*'''Tataintucmucboc''' | |||
:ta-tain-tuc-muc-boc | |||
:''NEG.gray-old-my-rock'' | |||
:my old non-gray rock | |||
*'''Taintuctamucboc''' | |||
:tain-tuc-ta-muc-boc | |||
:''gray-old-NEG.my-rock'' | |||
:the old gray rock that isn't mine | |||
===Comparison=== | |||
The compartitive forms of adjectives are formed by adding the prefix "in" for positive comparisons, and "fen" for negative comparisons. Ancaron has no superlative forms for positive or negative comparisons. Like the negation prefix, these prefixes immediately precede the adjective they modify. | |||
*'''Tainintucboc''' | |||
:tain-in-tuc-boc | |||
:''gray-more-old-rock'' | |||
:the older gray rock | |||
*'''Tainfentucboc''' | |||
:tain-fen-tuc-boc | |||
:''gray-less-old-rock'' | |||
:the less old gray rock | |||
Sentence forms of comparison are created using " padi " (with spaces) to link the two parts of the comparison together, and it is used for both "more than," "less than," and "as ___ as" comparisons. | |||
intucboc padi muc | |||
:in-tuc-boc padi muc | |||
:''more-old-rock than me'' | |||
:a rock older than me | |||
fentucon padi muc | |||
:fen-tuc-on padi muc | |||
:''less-old-person than me'' | |||
:a person younger than me | |||
tucon padi muc | |||
:tuc-on padi muc | |||
:''old-person as me'' | |||
:a person as old as me | |||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== |
Revision as of 11:56, 23 March 2010
Standard Ancaron Sitariancaronpotcor () | |
Pronounced: | sitaɹiankaɹonpotkoɹ |
Timeline/Universe: | DPM / Nacar |
Species: | Ancaron |
Spoken in: | Ancaron Empire (Ancaronbactari) |
Total speakers: | 52 trillion |
Genealogical classification: | Antacar
|
Writing system: | Cor () Marcor () Latin alphabet / Latancor () |
Typology | |
Basic word order: | OVS(O) |
Morphological type: | agglutinating polysynthetic |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | nominative-accusative |
Created by: | |
Leech10 | 2007 (2009) |
Phonology
Ancaron's syllable structure is (C)V(C).
Consonants
In the table, the letter on the left is the IPA value, the bolded, middle letter is the Latin (latancor) transcription, and on the right is the marcor letter.
Labial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Velar | ||
Nasal | m m | n n | |||
Plosive | p p , b b | t t , d d | k c , g g | ||
Frictive | f f , v v | s s , z z | |||
Approximant | ɹ r | ||||
Lateral Approximant | l l |
Vowels
In the bolded letter is the IPA value/Latin (latancor) transcription, with the letter on the right being the marcor letter.
Front | Central | Back | Diphthongs | ||
High | i | u | ia , ua , ue , ui | ||
Mid-High | e | o | ea , ou | ||
Low | a | ae , ai , ao |
Grammar
Numbers
Numbers are in general read off from left to right as individual numerals
- vet
- vet
- one
- one
- vetvan
- vet-van
- one-zero
- ten
- vetvanviv
- vet-van-viv
- one-zero-five
- one hundred and five
However larger numbers have their own words to help break up the list. Any zeros following these higher number words are ignored until a non-zero number is found.
- vuet
- vuet
- thousand
- one thousand
- vetvervuetviv
- vet-ver-vuet-viv
- one-eight-thousand-five
- eighteen thousand and five
- vetvervuetvivvan
- vet-ver-vuet-viv-van
- one-eight-thousand-five-zero
- eighteen thousand and fifty
Adjectives
Adjectives immediately precede the word they modify.
- Tucboc
- tuc-boc
- old-rock
- an old rock
Multiple adjectives stack, though the order of the adjectives does not matter
- Taintucboc
- tain-tuc-boc
- gray-old-rock
- an old gray rock
- Tuctainboc
- tuc-tain-boc
- old-gray-rock
- an old gray rock
Possessives
Possessives are formed by using a name or pronoun as an adjective, again word order does not matter.
- Muctaintucboc
- muc-tain-tuc-boc
- my-gray-old-rock
- my old gray rock
- Taintucmucboc
- tain-tuc-muc-boc
- gray-old-my-rock
- my old gray rock
Negation
Adjectives are negated by the use of the prefix "ta," which immediately precedes the adjective it negates.
- Tataintucmucboc
- ta-tain-tuc-muc-boc
- NEG.gray-old-my-rock
- my old non-gray rock
- Taintuctamucboc
- tain-tuc-ta-muc-boc
- gray-old-NEG.my-rock
- the old gray rock that isn't mine
Comparison
The compartitive forms of adjectives are formed by adding the prefix "in" for positive comparisons, and "fen" for negative comparisons. Ancaron has no superlative forms for positive or negative comparisons. Like the negation prefix, these prefixes immediately precede the adjective they modify.
- Tainintucboc
- tain-in-tuc-boc
- gray-more-old-rock
- the older gray rock
- Tainfentucboc
- tain-fen-tuc-boc
- gray-less-old-rock
- the less old gray rock
Sentence forms of comparison are created using " padi " (with spaces) to link the two parts of the comparison together, and it is used for both "more than," "less than," and "as ___ as" comparisons.
intucboc padi muc
- in-tuc-boc padi muc
- more-old-rock than me
- a rock older than me
fentucon padi muc
- fen-tuc-on padi muc
- less-old-person than me
- a person younger than me
tucon padi muc
- tuc-on padi muc
- old-person as me
- a person as old as me
Verbs
Ancaron verbs mark the subject as a suffix and the direct object as a prefix, forming a OVS word order.
- Bocpunmuc.
- boc-pun-muc
- rock-hold-I
- I hold a rock.
Verb markers are located before the verb but after the object, in the following order: adverb, negation, tense marker. Ancaron only has 3 verb tenses, past present and future, with present being assumed with the absence of a marker.
- Boctortacivsipunmuc.
- boc-tor-ta-civ.sipun-muc
- rock-quickly-NEG-FUT.throw-I
- I will not quickly throw the rock.
However, while the direct object precedes the verb and subject, the indirect object follows the verb and subject as a separate word.
- Boccivsipunmuc Mardon.
- boc-civ.sipun-muc Mardon
- rock-FUT.throw-I Mardon
- I will toss the rock to Mardon.
The Copula
Nouns
Plurals
To make a word plural, add the unspecific plural prefix "car"
- on
- on
- person
- person
- caron
- car.on
- PLR.person
- people
Alternatively, numbers can be used instead to for a specific plural.
- vucon
- vuc.on
- three.person
- three people
"In" is also used as a plural prefix as well to represent large amounts but remaining unspecific in total number.
- inon
- in.on
- many.people
- many people