Neo-Khitanese Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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==Numerals== | ==Numerals== | ||
''Multiplicative'' forms measure quantities: "X times as much; X-fold; of X parts; double, triple, quadruple". ''Distributive'' forms give the sense "X each; by Xes, in sets of X; X by X". There are also ''collective'' and ''iterative'' forms, not shown here. | |||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | <div style="text-align: center;"> | ||
{| style="text-align: left; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;" | {| style="text-align: left; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;" | ||
!colspan=11 style="text-align: center; background: #efefef;"| '''Numeral Systems''' | !colspan=11 style="text-align: center; background: #efefef;"| '''Numeral Systems''' | ||
|- style="vertical-align: left; height: 2em" | |- style="vertical-align: left; height: 2em" | ||
| '''Number''' ||colspan=1| '''Cardinal''' ||colspan=1| '''Counting (1)''' ||colspan=1| '''Counting (2)''' ||colspan=1| '''Ordinal''' || '''Multiplicative''' ||'''Distributive | | '''Number''' ||colspan=1| '''Cardinal''' ||colspan=1| '''Counting (1)''' ||colspan=1| '''Counting (2)''' ||colspan=1| '''Ordinal''' || '''Multiplicative''' ||'''Distributive''' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 0 || '''ko:su''' || || || | |style="text-align: left;"| 0 || '''ko:su''' || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 1 || '''ümü:n, ümü:ke:n''' || '''dïsïk''' || '''naï''' || '''ü:mnin''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 1 || '''ümü:n, ümü:ke:n''' || '''dïsïk''' || '''naï''' || '''ü:mnin''' || '''ümü:rmen''' || '''ümü:tel''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 2 || '''jü:r''' || '''kassa''' || '''ho''' || '''êkindi, gên''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 2 || '''jü:r''' || '''kassa''' || '''ho''' || '''êkindi, gên''' || '''jü:rmen''' || '''jü:rtel''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 3 || '''ïlan''' || '''co:k''' || '''gur''' || '''ïlagï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 3 || '''ïlan''' || '''co:k''' || '''gur''' || '''ïlagï''' || '''ïlarma:n''' || '''ïlanta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 4 || '''dïgïn''' || '''ca:k''' || '''dur''' || '''dïgï:''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 4 || '''dïgïn''' || '''ca:k''' || '''dur''' || '''dïgï:''' || '''dïgïrma:n''' || '''dïgïnta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 5 || '''tuŋga''' || '''ca:ŋ''' || '''tau''' || '''tuŋgï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 5 || '''tuŋga''' || '''ca:ŋ''' || '''tau''' || '''tuŋgï''' || '''tuŋgarma:n''' || '''tuŋgata:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 6 || '''ñuŋgun''' || '''kilkü''' || '''nir''' || '''ñuŋgï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 6 || '''ñuŋgun''' || '''kilkü''' || '''nir''' || '''ñuŋgï''' || '''ñuŋgurma:n''' || '''ñuŋgunta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 7 || '''nadan''' || '''da:ktuŋk''' || '''döl''' || '''nadagï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 7 || '''nadan''' || '''da:ktuŋk''' || '''döl''' || '''nadagï''' || '''nadarma:n''' || '''nadanta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 8 || '''japkun''' || '''co:ktuŋk''' || '''maï''' || '''japkï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 8 || '''japkun''' || '''co:ktuŋk''' || '''maï''' || '''japkï''' || '''japkurma:n''' || '''japkunta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 9 || '''êgin''' || '''ca:ktaŋk''' || '''is''' || '''êgi:''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 9 || '''êgin''' || '''ca:ktaŋk''' || '''is''' || '''êgi:''' || '''êgirme:n''' || '''êginte:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 10 || '''ja:n''' || '''cuŋtuk''' || '''o:n''' || '''ja:gï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 10 || '''ja:n''' || '''cuŋtuk''' || '''o:n''' || '''ja:gï''' || '''ja:rman''' || '''ja:ntal''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 11 || '''ja:n ümü:n''' || || | |style="text-align: left;"| 11 || '''ja:n ümü:n''' || || || '''ja:n ü:mnin''' || '''ja:n ümü:rmen''' || '''ja:n ümü:tel''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 15 || '''ko:mdok''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 15 || '''ko:mdok''' || || || '''ko:mdoki''' || ''ko:mdokmon''' || '''ko:mdoktol''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 20 || '''orïn''' || || || '''orï:''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 20 || '''orïn''' || || || '''orï:''' || '''orïrma:n''' || '''orïnta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 30 || '''gucïn''' || || || '''gucï:''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 30 || '''gucïn''' || || || '''gucï:''' || '''gucïrma:n''' || '''gucïnta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 40 || '''döcin''' || || || '''döci:''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 40 || '''döcin''' || || || '''döci:''' || '''döcirme:n''' || '''döcinte:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 50 || '''ta:bun''' || || || '''tabï:''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 50 || '''ta:bun''' || || || '''tabï:''' || '''ta:burma:n''' || '''ta:bunta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 60 || '''jïran''' || || || '''jïragï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 60 || '''jïran''' || || || '''jïragï''' || '''jïrarma:n''' || '''jïranta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 70 || '''na:ja:n''' || || || '''na:ja:gï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 70 || '''na:ja:n''' || || || '''na:ja:gï''' || '''na:ja:rman''' || '''na:ja:ntal''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 80 || '''söksön''' || || || '''söksi''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 80 || '''söksön''' || || || '''söksi''' || '''söksörmö:n''' || '''söksöntö:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 90 || '''tokson''' || || || '''toksï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 90 || '''tokson''' || || || '''toksï''' || '''toksormo:n''' || '''toksonto:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 100 || '''ñamadï''' || || '''jaur''' || '''ñamadï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 100 || '''ñamadï''' || || '''jaur''' || '''ñamadï''' || '''ñamadïrma:n''' || '''ñamadïta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 1,000 || '''mïŋgan''' || || || '''mïŋgï''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 1,000 || '''mïŋgan''' || || || '''mïŋgï''' || '''mïŋgarma:n''' || '''mïŋganta:l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left;"| 10,000 || '''tümen''' || || || '''tümeŋgi''' | |style="text-align: left;"| 10,000 || '''tümen''' || || || '''tümeŋgi''' || '''tümerme:n''' || '''tümente:l''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 19:28, 15 May 2008
Numerals
Multiplicative forms measure quantities: "X times as much; X-fold; of X parts; double, triple, quadruple". Distributive forms give the sense "X each; by Xes, in sets of X; X by X". There are also collective and iterative forms, not shown here.
| Numeral Systems | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Cardinal | Counting (1) | Counting (2) | Ordinal | Multiplicative | Distributive | ||||
| 0 | ko:su | |||||||||
| 1 | ümü:n, ümü:ke:n | dïsïk | naï | ü:mnin | ümü:rmen | ümü:tel | ||||
| 2 | jü:r | kassa | ho | êkindi, gên | jü:rmen | jü:rtel | ||||
| 3 | ïlan | co:k | gur | ïlagï | ïlarma:n | ïlanta:l | ||||
| 4 | dïgïn | ca:k | dur | dïgï: | dïgïrma:n | dïgïnta:l | ||||
| 5 | tuŋga | ca:ŋ | tau | tuŋgï | tuŋgarma:n | tuŋgata:l | ||||
| 6 | ñuŋgun | kilkü | nir | ñuŋgï | ñuŋgurma:n | ñuŋgunta:l | ||||
| 7 | nadan | da:ktuŋk | döl | nadagï | nadarma:n | nadanta:l | ||||
| 8 | japkun | co:ktuŋk | maï | japkï | japkurma:n | japkunta:l | ||||
| 9 | êgin | ca:ktaŋk | is | êgi: | êgirme:n | êginte:l | ||||
| 10 | ja:n | cuŋtuk | o:n | ja:gï | ja:rman | ja:ntal | ||||
| 11 | ja:n ümü:n | ja:n ü:mnin | ja:n ümü:rmen | ja:n ümü:tel | ||||||
| 15 | ko:mdok | ko:mdoki | ko:mdokmon' | ko:mdoktol | ||||||
| 20 | orïn | orï: | orïrma:n | orïnta:l | ||||||
| 30 | gucïn | gucï: | gucïrma:n | gucïnta:l | ||||||
| 40 | döcin | döci: | döcirme:n | döcinte:l | ||||||
| 50 | ta:bun | tabï: | ta:burma:n | ta:bunta:l | ||||||
| 60 | jïran | jïragï | jïrarma:n | jïranta:l | ||||||
| 70 | na:ja:n | na:ja:gï | na:ja:rman | na:ja:ntal | ||||||
| 80 | söksön | söksi | söksörmö:n | söksöntö:l | ||||||
| 90 | tokson | toksï | toksormo:n | toksonto:l | ||||||
| 100 | ñamadï | jaur | ñamadï | ñamadïrma:n | ñamadïta:l | |||||
| 1,000 | mïŋgan | mïŋgï | mïŋgarma:n | mïŋganta:l | ||||||
| 10,000 | tümen | tümeŋgi | tümerme:n | tümente:l | ||||||
Color Terminology
| Color Terms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kilda | English | |||||||||
| borko | color, hue | |||||||||
| dikteme | blue | |||||||||
| lüpcürin | dark green, brownish-green; blue-black, dark blue | |||||||||
| culdïn | blue-green | |||||||||
| kö:kü | light blue, blue-gray, sky-blue | |||||||||
| koŋdorïn | dark brown, brownish-black | |||||||||
| ñö:lmö | green | |||||||||
| yasïl | green (of vegetation, landscape) | |||||||||
| kaktarma | orange; (archaic) light yellow | |||||||||
| šêra:rï | light yellow, lemon-colored | |||||||||
| fula:ma | red | |||||||||
| horïn | bright red, scarlet | |||||||||
| se:gdi | dark red, blood-colored | |||||||||
| jayarïn | light red, pink | |||||||||
| cacalu | golden-yellow, gold-colored, coppery; red (of rust, rocks, fish, etc.) | |||||||||
| jajaŋ | red and yellow (of autumnal foliage) | |||||||||
| kürilik | maroon, reddish-purple | |||||||||
| cucïrïn | violet, purplish | |||||||||
| bagdarïn | white | |||||||||
| gïltarïn | bright white, pure white | |||||||||
| be:li, kêmala | pale, light (of color) | |||||||||
| ñigjeme | black; dark (of color) | |||||||||
| pïŋgalak | gray | |||||||||
| fepkerin | light gray, speckled/mottled gray | |||||||||
| ïgjama | yellowish-gray, beige | |||||||||
| hurïma | gray (of weather) | |||||||||
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