Dravindian: Difference between revisions
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== Anthropology == | == Anthropology == | ||
Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Tulu, Gondi, and Proto-Dravidian. | [[File:Drivindian flag.svg|thumb|left|Possible flag for Dravidian unity]] | ||
Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Tulu, Gondi, and from Proto-Dravidian. | |||
* 8 cases | * 8 cases |
Latest revision as of 13:16, 20 March 2025
Dravindian is a Universal Language for Dravidian languages of southeast India.
𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀫𑀻 [bra.mi] | |
Timeline/Universe | Universal Language |
Period | Future Utopia |
Spoken in | South India |
Total speakers | 230 million |
Writing system | Brahmi |
Classification | Proto-Dravidian |
Typology | |
Basic word order | SOV |
Morphology | Fusional |
Alignment | N-A |
Credits | |
Created by | User:Aquatiki |
Anthropology
Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Tulu, Gondi, and from Proto-Dravidian.
- 8 cases
- 3 genders
- clusivity
- agglutinative
- 5 vowels ... nasal?
- gemination
- n-a
- tu-vous
- negative on verbs
- polar q on verb
- SOV
- voiced and unvoiced, no aspirated or creaky
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | /m/ 𑀫 | /n/ 𑀦 | /ɳ/ 𑀡 | /ɲ/ 𑀜 | /ŋ/ 𑀗 |
Unvoiced | /p/ 𑀧 | /t/ 𑀢 | /ʈ/ 𑀝 | /t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ~c/ 𑀘 | /k/ 𑀓 |
Voiced | /b/ 𑀩 | /d/ 𑀤 | /ɖ/ 𑀟 | /d͡ʒ~ɟ/ 𑀚 | /g/ 𑀕 |
Fricative | /f~v~ʋ/ 𑀯 | /s~z/ 𑀲 | /ʂ/ 𑀱 | /ɕ/ 𑀰 | /h/ 𑀳 |
Lateral | /l/ 𑀮 | /ɭ/ 𑀴 | |||
Approximant | /r/ 𑀭 | /ɻ/ 𑀶 | /j/ 𑀬 |
There are two more series for Indian/Hindi/Sanskrit loanwords, but they are not "native"
Aspirated | /pʰ/ 𑀨 | /tʰ/ 𑀣 | /ʈʰ/ 𑀞 | /cʰ/ 𑀙 | /kʰ/ 𑀔 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Breathy | /bʰ/ 𑀪 | /dʰ/ 𑀥 | /ɖʰ/ 𑀠 | /ɟʰ/ 𑀛 | /gʰ/ 𑀖 |
Vowels
Front Short | Front Long | Back Short | Back Long | |
---|---|---|---|---|
High | /i/ 𑀇 | /iː// 𑀈 | /u/ 𑀉 | /uː/ 𑀊 |
Mid | /e/ 𑀏 | /eː// 𑀏𑁳 | /o/ 𑀑 | /oː/ 𑀑𑁰 |
Low | /a/ 𑀅 | /aː/ 𑀆 |
CVN is the maximum syllable. Any consonant can geminate, which does not add to the previous coda.
Morphology
Universal Languages | ||
---|---|---|
AFRICA | SEDES (Horn of Africa), Middle Semitic (Semitic languages), Kintu (Bantu languages), Guosa (West Africa) | ![]() |
CENTRAL ASIA | Jalpi (Turkic languages), Zens (Iranian languages), Dravindian (Dravidian languages), Neo-Sanskrit (Indo-Aryan languages) | |
EUROPE | Interlingua (Romance languages), Folksprak (Germanic languages), Interslavic Slavic languages, Balkan (Balkans) | |
FAR EAST | Dan'a'yo (CJKV), MSEAL (Mainland Southeast Asia), Indo-Malay (Maritime Southeast Asia) |