Natlang Uses of Diacritics in the Latin Alphabet: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
| [[Natlang_Uses_of_Vertical_Line_Below|Vertical line below]] || || style="font-size:180%" | ˌ ||
| [[Natlang_Uses_of_Vertical_Line_Below|Vertical line below]] || || style="font-size:180%" | ˌ ||
|}
== Stroke ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Precomposed Letters with Stroke
| style="font-size:180%" | ◌̸ || style="font-size:180%" | ◌̷ || style="font-size:180%" | Ⱥ || style="font-size:180%" | ⱥ || style="font-size:180%" | Ȼ || style="font-size:180%" | ȼ || style="font-size:180%" | Ɇ || style="font-size:180%" | ɇ || style="font-size:180%" | Ł || style="font-size:180%" | ł || style="font-size:180%" | ᴌ || style="font-size:180%" | ƛ || style="font-size:180%" | Ø
|-
| U+0338 || U+0337 || U+023A || U+2C65 || U+023B || U+023C || U+0246 || U+0247 || U+0141 || U+0142 || U+1D0C || U+019B || U+00D8
|-
| Combining Long Solidus Overlay || Combining Short Solidus Overlay || Latin Capital Letter A With Stroke || Latin Small Letter A With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter C With Stroke || Latin Small Letter C With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter E With Stroke || Latin Small Letter E With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter L With Stroke || Latin Small Letter L With Stroke || Latin Letter Small Capital L With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Lambda With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter O With Stroke
|-
| || || || || '''Note:''' May be confused with Cedi Sign, ₵ (U+20B5). || '''Note:''' May be confused with Cent Sign, ¢ (U+00A2). || || ||​ || || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || || '''Note:''' May be confused with Empty Set, ∅ (U+2205).
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | ø || style="font-size:180%" | ᴓ || style="font-size:180%" | Ǿ || style="font-size:180%" | ǿ || style="font-size:180%" | ẜ || style="font-size:180%" | Ⱦ || style="font-size:180%" | ⱦ || style="font-size:180%" | ᵺ
|-
| U+00F8 || U+1D13 || U+01FE || U+01FF || U+1E9C || U+023E || U+2C66 || U+1D7A
|-
| Latin Small Letter O With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Sideways O With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter O With Stroke And Acute || Latin Small Letter O With Stroke And Acute || Latin Small Letter Long S With Diagonal Stroke || Latin Capital Letter T With Diagonal Stroke || Latin Small Letter T With Diagonal Stroke || Latin Small Letter Th With Strikethrough
|-
| '''Note:''' May be confused with Diameter Sign, ⌀ (U+2300). || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || || || || || || '''Note:''' Phonetic character used in some American dictionaries.[http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1d7a/index.htm] Not used in any orthography.
|}
This diacritic, and the one consisting of a horizontal [[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet#Bar|bar]], may both be called stroke in Unicode. In this article they are treated as two separate diacritics. Latin Small Letter Eth, ð, is listed under the [[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet#Bar|bar]] diacritic. There are several currency symbols and mathematical symbols with strokes, but they are not included here.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of Stroke
! Usage
! Language
! Letters
! Notes
|-
| Letter extension
| [[Wikipedia:Sahaptin_language|Sahaptin]]
| ƛ /t͡ɬ/, ƛ’ /t͡ɬʼ/
| According to Wikipedia, it is "used in transcribing Sahaptin".[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barred_lambda]
|-
| Other
| [[Wikipedia:Polish language|Polish]]
| Łł /w/
| Historically it stood for /ɫ/.
|}
|}


Revision as of 14:19, 19 January 2013

This article is a work in progress.
The contents may be tentative, incomplete, inaccurate, in need of elaboration, subject to later revision, or just plain sketchy.

As a courtesy, if you are not the author of the article, please do not make edits to this article while this message is displayed.

This page will list different uses of diacritical marks that have natlang precedence. Conlangers can use this to find inspiration for their own conlang romanizations.
Note that in this article combining diacritics are attached to a ◌. Diacritics without a ◌, like ¨ for example, are non-combining. Non-combining diacritics are sometimes called modifier letters in Unicode. The non-combining forms may for example be used when writing about a conlang's orthography, when one wants to refer to a diacritic without using any base letter with it.
When a letter is referred to without concerning about case, it is displayed like so: Ťť. This is for clarity's sake because some diacritics may look different depending on the letter's case.

Diacritics
Diacritic name Other names Character Notes
Acute accent ˊ
Bar Stroke, horizontal bar, middle tilde ◌̵ Eth (Ðð) and capital African D (Ɖ) are listed here. See also stroke.
Breve ˘
Caron Háček, haček ˇ
Cedilla ¸ Some of the letters included here have in practice comma below, but Şş and Ţţ are listed under comma below.
Circumflex ˆ
Comma below ◌̦ This article includes Şş and Ţţ, but not other letters containing a comma looking diacritic. Instead, see cedilla.
Diaeresis/umlaut Tréma, trema ¨
Dot above ˙
Dot below Underdot ◌̣
Double acute accent Hungarumlaut ˝
Double grave accent ​ ◌̏
Grave accent ˋ
Hook above Dấu hỏi ◌̉
Horn Dấu móc ◌̛
Inverted breve Arch ◌̑
Macron ˉ
Middle dot Interpunct, interpoint, centered dot, centred dot, space dot ·
Ogonek ˛
Retroflex hook Hook, tail ◌̢
Ring above ˚
Ring below ˳
Stroke Diagonal stroke, solidus, strikethrough ◌̷ Bar may also be called stroke. Eth (Ðð) is not listed here, but under bar.
Tilde ˜
Vertical line below ˌ

Tilde

Precomposed Letters with Tilde
~ ˜ ​ ◌̃ Ã ã Ẫ ẫ Ẵ ẵ Ẽ ẽ Ễ ễ
U+007E U+02DC U+0303 ​ U+00C3 U+00E3 ​ U+1EAA U+1EAB U+1EB4 U+1EB5 U+1EBC U+1EBD U+1EC4 U+1EC5
Tilde Small Tilde Combining Tilde Latin Capital Letter A With Tilde Latin Small Letter A With Tilde Latin Capital Letter A With Circumflex And Tilde Latin Small Letter A With Circumflex And Tilde Latin Capital Letter A With Breve And Tilde Latin Small Letter A With Breve And Tilde Latin Capital Letter E With Tilde Latin Small Letter E With Tilde Latin Capital Letter E With Circumflex And Tilde Latin Small Letter E With Circumflex And Tilde
Note: May be confused with swung dash ⁓ (U+2053).
Ĩ ĩ Ñ ñ Õ õ Ȭ ȭ Ṍ ṍ Ṏ ṏ Ỗ
U+0128 U+0129 ​ U+00D1 U+00F1 U+00D5 U+00F5 U+022C U+022D U+1E4C U+1E4D U+1E4E U+1E4F U+1ED6
Latin Capital Letter I With Tilde Latin Small Letter I With Tilde Latin Capital Letter N With Tilde Latin Small Letter N With Tilde Latin Capital Letter O With Tilde Latin Small Letter O With Tilde Latin Capital Letter O With Tilde And Macron Latin Small Letter O With Tilde And Macron Latin Capital Letter O With Tilde And Acute Latin Small Letter O With Tilde And Acute Latin Capital Letter O With Tilde And Diaeresis Latin Small Letter O With Tilde And Diaeresis Latin Capital Letter O With Circumflex And Tilde
ỗ Ỡ ỡ Ũ ũ Ṹ ṹ Ữ ữ Ṽ ṽ Ỹ ỹ
U+1ED7 U+1EE0 U+1EE1 U+0168 U+0169 U+1E78 U+1E79 U+1EEE U+1EEF U+1E7C U+1E7D U+1EF8 U+1EF9
Latin Small Letter O With Circumflex And Tilde Latin Capital Letter O With Horn And Tilde Latin Small Letter O With Horn And Tilde Latin Capital Letter U With Tilde Latin Small Letter U With Tilde Latin Capital Letter U With Tilde And Acute Latin Small Letter U With Tilde And Acute Latin Capital Letter U With Horn And Tilde Latin Small Letter U With Horn And Tilde Latin Capital Letter V With Tilde Latin Small Letter V With Tilde Latin Capital Letter Y With Tilde Latin Small Letter Y With Tilde
Uses of Tilde
Use Language Letters Notes
Glottalized vowel Vietnamese Ãã /aˀː˧˥/, Ẵẵ /aˀ˧˥/, Ẫẫ /əˀ˧˥/, Ẽẽ /ɛˀ˧˥/, Ễễ /eˀ˧˥/, Ĩĩ /iˀ˧˥/, Õõ /ɔˀ˧˥/, Ỗỗ /oˀ˧˥/, Ỡỡ /əˀː˧˥/, Ũũ /uˀ˧˥/, Ữữ /ɨˀ˧˥/, Ỹỹ /iˀ˧˥/ The tilde stands for mid rising tone interrupted by a glottal stop.[1] There are many exceptions to the phonemic values of these letters though.[2]
Unrounded vowel Estonian Õõ /ɤ/
Other ISO 15919 romanization of Indic scripts Ññ Ññ is used for transcribing the Indic diacritic anusvāra before palatal consonants.[3]
Livonian Õõ /ɨ/, Ȭȭ /ɨː/

Vertical Line Below

Precomposed Letters with Vertical Line Below
ˌ ◌̩
U+02CC U+0329
Modifier Letter Low Vertical Line Combining Vertical Line Below
Note: Whether this can be said to be the non-combining version of vertical line below is open to debate. This character is used for marking secondary stress in IPA, while combining vertical line below is used for marking syllabic consonants in IPA.

No actual precomposed letters with this diacritic actually exist.

Uses of Vertical Line Below
Usage Language Letters Notes
Lowered vowel with retracted tongue root Yoruba (current Nigerian alphabet) E̩e̩ /ɛ̙/, O̩o̩ /ɔ̙/ The vertical line below replaced an earlier dot below. This is because the dots get covered when a word is underlined. In Benin, a different alphabet is used for Yoruba.[4]
Postalveolar consonant Yoruba (current Nigerian alphabet) S̩s̩ /ʃ/
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