Talk:Natlang Uses of Diacritics in the Latin Alphabet: Difference between revisions

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I am gonna invite people to add more languages to this article once I have everything set up, and I'm grateful for everyone who wants to help. But people please, don't do any changes while WIP sign is still up.<br>
This page contains layout guidelines for those who want to contribute to the project. It's a lot of text, but please read it. If you have any questions or comments, please post them under [[#Questions_and_Comments|Questions and Comments]].
[[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]] 14:55, 18 January 2013 (PST)


I moved all the sections into their own articles instead. Please refrain from editing them until I have removed the WIP sign from ''this'' page.<br>
== [[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]]'s requests ==
[[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]] 14:50, 19 January 2013 (PST)
I'm adding my requests (that are mostly of technical nature) and notices here, so that everyone will see them. If anyone can and want to help, I would greatly appreciate it.


If anyone knows how to put a table in a frame, please help. Go to [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Table#Setting_parameters], press Ctrl+F and enter ''The final table would display like this:''. The table you see under these words is placed in a white box white grey outlines, that is, the box that also encircles the line ''The table's caption''. I want a box like that around the natlang examples table in [[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet|this page]].<br>
If anyone knows how to put a table in a frame, please help. Go to [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Table#Setting_parameters], press Ctrl+F and enter ''The final table would display like this:''. The table you see under these words is placed in a white box white grey outlines, that is, the box that also encircles the line ''The table's caption''. I want a box like that around the natlang examples table in [[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet|this page]].<br>
[[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]] 13:05, 20 January 2013 (PST)
[[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]] 13:05, 20 January 2013 (PST)
The tables in the above list should be centered, but I just can't understand how to do it, so help is appreciated.<br>
[[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]] ([[User talk:Qwynegold|talk]]) I don't remember when I originally posted this, but it's about the tables in the list of the [[#The_Unicode_Table|Unicode table]] design principles.
I would like a border around another table. Scroll down to the [[#ring_above_example|ring above example table]]. I would like a frame around the whole thing, including the reference list, and it should be moved a little more to the right.<br>
[[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]] ([[User talk:Qwynegold|talk]]) 02:06, 14 January 2015 (PST)


== Layout Guidelines ==
== Layout Guidelines ==
This article should only list diacritics in the Latin alphabet, used in present or obsolete natlang orthographies or transliteration of orthographies, such as Pinyin for Chinese or Hepburn for Japanese. Links to every diacritic should have been made, although some of those pages have not yet been written. [[User:Qwynegold|I]] have included acute accent below ˏ, grave accent below ˎ, and comma above right ◌̕, although I'm not sure if they are used in any natlangs or romanizations. I am also unsure about double low line ◌̳, double overline ◌̿, double macron ◌͞◌, double macron below ◌͟◌, and double tilde ◌͠◌, but I have not included those. One should know that it can be surprising which diacritics are actually used in natlangs sometimes. For example low line below ◌̲ is allegedly used in some African and Native American languages,[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underscore] even though it and related characters are mostly only used in typesetting.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_low_line]
This article should only list diacritics in the Latin alphabet. The diacritics may be ones that are used in present natlang orthographies, in obsolete natlang orthographies, or in romanizations such as Pinyin for Chinese or Hepburn for Japanese. Phonetic alphabets and Conlangs can also be listed in the individual articles, see for example [[Tilde]]. These series of articles were originally only intended to be about natlangs, but [[User:Qwynegold|I]]'m in the process of making this project more including.<br>
<br>
Links to every diacritic should have been made, although some of those pages have not yet been written. [[User:Qwynegold|I]] have included acute accent below ˏ, grave accent below ˎ, and comma above right ◌̕, although I'm not sure if they are used in any natlangs or romanizations. I am also unsure about double low line ◌̳, double overline ◌̿, double macron ◌͞◌, double macron below ◌͟◌, and double tilde ◌͠◌, but I have not included those. One should know that it can be surprising which diacritics are actually used in natlangs sometimes.


=== Introductory Text ===
=== Introductory Text ===
An article should preferrably begin with a short history of how the diacritic came to be. The introductory text should also tell if there are any other diacritics that this diacritic could be confused with, see [[#Unicode_table_layout_principle_10|below]]. The reason for bringing attention to this is so that a conlanger would not end up having two similar looking diacritics in the same orthography, which usually is undesireable. A conlanger may also copy-paste characters from some source into his or her project, and may end up copy-pasting a similar looking but wrong character unless attention is paid.<br>
An article should preferrably begin with a short history of how the diacritic came to be. The introductory text should also tell if there are any other diacritics that this diacritic could be confused with, see [[#Unicode_table_layout_principle_10|below]]. The reason for bringing attention to this is so that a conlanger would not end up having two similar looking diacritics in the same orthography, which usually is undesireable. A conlanger may also copy-paste characters from some source into his or her project, and may end up copy-pasting a similar looking but wrong character unless attention is paid.<br>
<br>
<br>
Various claims about any subject should have a reference, even if it's only to Wikipedia. When warning about similarities between different diacritics, there should be links to those diacritics' ''Natlang Uses of...'' articles. See the [[#Unicode_table_layout_principle_14-16|three layout principles dealing with links]] for a more thorough explanation and for examples of how to make the links.
Various claims about any subject should have a reference, even if it's only to Wikipedia. When warning about similarities between different diacritics, there should be links to the articles of those diacritics. See the [[#Unicode_table_layout_principle_14-16|three layout principles dealing with links]] for a more thorough explanation and for examples of how to make the links.


=== The Unicode Table ===
=== The Unicode Table ===
<pre>{| class="wikitable"
<pre>{| class="wikitable"
|+ Precomposed Letters with ***
|+ Characters with ***
| style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  
| style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  
|-
|-
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Above is a template for the Unicode table. [[User:Qwynegold|I]] intend to do all of these tables by myself, while others can contribute with filling in natlang data once I have set everything up. But here the table code is copy-pasteable anyway, and I will explain the layout principles behind it.
Above is a template for the Unicode table. [[User:Qwynegold|I]] intend to do all of these tables by myself, while others can contribute with filling in natlang data once I have set everything up. But here the table code is copy-pasteable anyway, and I will explain the layout principles behind it.
*The first row contains the letters themselves. These are in a bigger font so that they will be more clearly visible. There's a problem though with letters with stacked diacritics. Some of these diacritics are cut off by the table. If anyone can add more cell spacing to the table, I'd be thankful because I can't figure out how to do it myself. None of the code dealing with it has any effect.
*The first row contains the letters themselves. These are in a bigger font so that they will be more clearly visible. There's a problem though with letters with stacked diacritics. Some of these diacritics are cut off by the table. If anyone can add more cell spacing to the table, I'd be thankful because I can't figure out how to do it myself. None of the code dealing with it has any effect.
*Anyhow, first comes the stand alone diacritics, in the order: ASCII form, modifier letter, combining accent, combining tone mark. To exemplify with [[Natlang_Uses_of_Acute_Accent|acute accent]], it would be in the order: Acute Accent, ´ (U+00B4); Modifier Letter Acute Accent, ˊ (U+02CA); Combining Acute Accent, ◌́ (U+0301); Combining Acute Tone Mark, ◌́ (U+0341). Not all diacritics have all of these four forms of course, so the ones that are missing are simply skipped.
*Anyhow, first comes the stand alone diacritics, in the order: ASCII form, modifier letter, combining accent, combining tone mark. To exemplify with [[Acute_Accent|acute accent]], it would be in the order: Acute Accent, ´ (U+00B4); Modifier Letter Acute Accent, ˊ (U+02CA); Combining Acute Accent, ◌́ (U+0301); Combining Acute Tone Mark, ◌́ (U+0341). Not all diacritics have all of these four forms of course, so the ones that are missing are simply skipped.
*After the stand alone diacritics comes the actual letters in alphabetic order. Upper case letters precede their lower case variants. When it comes to letters with stacked diacritics, the letter with just one diacritic comes before the letters with several diacritics. For example Áá precedes Ǻǻ.
*After the stand alone diacritics comes the actual letters in alphabetic order. Upper case letters precede their lower case variants. When it comes to letters with stacked diacritics, the letter with just one diacritic comes before the letters with several diacritics. For example Áá precedes Ǻǻ.
*It's a little unclear which order the letters should be placed when there are several letters with stacked diacritics. For example, how are Ǻǻ, Ấấ, Ắắ ordered with respect to each other? So far in these cases, they have mostly been ordered after their Unicode numbers.
**It's a little unclear which order the letters should be placed when there are several letters with stacked diacritics. For example, how are Ǻǻ, Ấấ, Ắắ ordered with respect to each other? So far in these cases, they have mostly been ordered after their Unicode numbers.
*When it comes to Ææ and ſ, Ææ is placed after Aa but before Bb, and ſ after Ss but before Tt. So for example Ǽǽ comes after all the accented Aa letters. [[Natlang_Uses_of_Acute_Accent|Natlang Uses of Acute Accent]] is a good example of how letters should be ordered, because it contains all the ordering issues brought up in this and the previous two paragraphs.
***When it comes to Ææ and ſ, Ææ is placed after Aa but before Bb, and ſ after Ss but before Tt. So for example Ǽǽ comes after all the accented Aa letters. [[Acute_Accent|Acute Accent]] is a good example of how letters should be ordered, because it contains all the ordering issues brought up in this and the previous two paragraphs.
*The next row contains the Unicode numbers.
*The next row contains the Unicode numbers.
*After that comes the letters' Unicode names. The names and numbers are shown in Character Map when you highlight or hover over a letter.
*After that comes the letters' Unicode names. The names and numbers are shown in Character Map when you highlight or hover over a letter.
*Lastly comes the row with notes. All notes begin with the word "'''Note:'''" in broad style.
*Lastly comes the row with notes. All notes begin with the word "'''Note:'''" in broad style.
*When a character is awfully similar to some other character, the note should say that. An example of such a note:
**When a character is awfully similar to some other character, the note should say that. An example of such a note:
{| class="wikitable" style="align=center"
{| class="wikitable" style="align=center"
| width="250" | '''Note:''' May be confused with Apostrophe, ' (U+0027); Modifier Letter Prime, ʹ (U+02B9); Modifier Letter Turned Comma, ʻ (U+02BB); Modifier Letter Apostrophe, ʼ (U+02BC); Modifier Letter Vertical Line, ˈ (U+02C8); Right Single Quotation Mark, ’ (U+2019); or Prime, ′ (U+2032).
| width="250" | '''Note:''' May be confused with Apostrophe, ' (U+0027); Modifier Letter Prime, ʹ (U+02B9); Modifier Letter Turned Comma, ʻ (U+02BB); Modifier Letter Apostrophe, ʼ (U+02BC); Modifier Letter Vertical Line, ˈ (U+02C8); Right Single Quotation Mark, ’ (U+2019); or Prime, ′ (U+2032).
|}
|}
So first comes the Unicode name of the character that is similar. This is followed by a comma, the given character, the Unicode number in parenthesis, and lastly a semicolon if there are more similar characters listed. So far warnings have only been given about similarities with other Latin characters, but characters from other scripts should probably also be included.
**So first comes the Unicode name of the character that is similar. This is followed by a comma, the given character, the Unicode number in parenthesis, and lastly a semicolon if there are more similar characters listed. So far warnings have only been given about similarities with other Latin characters, but characters from other scripts should probably also be included.
*<span id="Unicode_table_layout_principle_10">When there are two diacritics that are similar to each other, and that are both used in precomposed letters (like breve ˘ and caron ˇ for example), the similarity warning should be in the text at the beginning of the article. This is because it concerns all the characters that employ this diacritic, so it would be awkward to write warnings under all letters, like Ă is similar to Ǎ, ă is similar to ǎ, Ĕ is similar to Ě, and so on.</span>
***<span id="Unicode_table_layout_principle_10">When there are two diacritics that are similar to each other, and that are both used in precomposed letters (like breve ˘ and caron ˇ for example), the similarity warning should be in the text at the beginning of the article. This is because it concerns all the characters that employ this diacritic, so it would be awkward to write warnings under all letters, like Ă is similar to Ǎ, ă is similar to ǎ, Ĕ is similar to Ě, and so on.</span>
*<span id="Unicode_table_layout_principle_11">When a specific character is only used in some phonetic transcription, the note should say that. It should preferrably also tell in which transcription it is used. An example: "'''Note:''' Phonetic character used by Russianists.[http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1d7c/index.htm] Not used in any orthography."</span>
**<span id="Unicode_table_layout_principle_11">When a specific character is only used in some phonetic transcription, the note should say that. It should preferrably also tell in which transcription it is used. An example: "'''Note:''' Phonetic character used by Russianists.[http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1d7c/index.htm] Not used in any orthography."</span>
*Other kinds of notes may also exist, for example directing attention towards some typographical issues concerning particular letters. One example is the note "'''Note:''' The caron looks actually like an apostrophe placed to the right of the ascender of the d." about the letter ď.
**Other kinds of notes may also exist, for example directing attention towards some typographical issues concerning particular letters. One example is the note "'''Note:''' The caron looks actually like an apostrophe placed to the right of the ascender of the d." about the letter ď.
*Sometimes the same note may concern several letters in a row, like in the following case:
**Sometimes the same note may concern several letters in a row, like in the following case:
{| class="wikitable" style="align=center"
{| class="wikitable" style="align=center"
| style="font-size:180%" | Ɵ || style="font-size:180%" | ɵ
| style="font-size:180%" | Ɵ || style="font-size:180%" | ɵ
Line 59: Line 66:
| colspan=2 | '''Note:''' Despite their different names, these two letters are case variants of each other.
| colspan=2 | '''Note:''' Despite their different names, these two letters are case variants of each other.
|}
|}
In such a case colspan is used for making the note stretch across several columns.
**In such a case [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Table#M.C3.A9lange colspan] is used for making the note stretch across several columns.
*<span id="Unicode_table_layout_principle_14-16">Notes should preferrably have citations, such as the Russianist phonetics example [[#Unicode_table_layout_principle_11|above]]. These kinds of links consist of a single set of [ ] with an URL inside.
**<span id="Unicode_table_layout_principle_14-16">Notes should preferrably have citations, such as the Russianist phonetics example [[#Unicode_table_layout_principle_11|above]]. These kinds of links consist of a single set of [ ] with an URL inside.</span>
*If a note refers to some other letter or diacritic for which there is an article for in these ''Natlang Uses of...'' series, that should have a link. In these cases we make a link out of a keyword like this: <nowiki>[[here is the name of the article, with _ replacing spaces|here is the keyword]]</nowiki>. An example:
**If a note refers to some other letter or diacritic for which there is an article for here on FrathWiki, that should have a link. In these cases we make a link out of a keyword like this: <nowiki>[[here is the name of the article, with _ replacing spaces|here is the keyword]]</nowiki>. An example:
{| class="wikitable" style="align=center"
{| class="wikitable" style="align=center"
| '''Note:''' The capital versions of these letters may be confused with each other. Latin Small Letter D With Stroke and Latin Small Letter Eth may be confused with each other. The lower case version of Latin Capital Letter African D is Latin Small Letter D With Tail, [[Natlang_Uses_of_Retroflex_Hook|ɖ]] (U+0256).
| '''Note:''' The capital versions of these letters may be confused with each other. Latin Small Letter D With Stroke and Latin Small Letter Eth may be confused with each other. The lower case version of Latin Capital Letter African D is Latin Small Letter D With Tail, [[Retroflex_Hook|ɖ]] (U+0256).
|}
|}
The letter ɖ here links to the article Natlang Uses of Retroflex Hook.
**The letter ɖ here links to the article Retroflex Hook.
*Keyword links may also be made to other sites, when deemed useful. For example:
***Keyword links may also be made to other sites, when deemed useful. For example:
{| class="wikitable" style="align=center"
{| class="wikitable" style="align=center"
| '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Its use in [[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]] is non-standard.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet]
| '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Its use in [[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]] is non-standard.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet]
|}</span>
|}
*If none of the characters on one row need a note of any kind, then the whole note row is deleted so as to not have unnecessary empty space in the table.
**If none of the characters on one row need a note of any kind, then the whole note row is deleted so as to not have unnecessary empty space in the table.
*The table consists of 13 columns. The last set of rows often has fewer than 13 entries however, see for example [[Natlang_Uses_of_Double_Grave_Accent|Natlang Uses of Double Grave Accent]]. In such case, the unused cells at the end of the table are deleted. Sometimes a table may have fewer than 13 entries in total, in which case the whole table will of course have less than 13 columns.
*The table consists of 13 columns. The last set of rows often has fewer than 13 entries however, see for example [[Double_Grave_Accent|Double Grave Accent]]. In such case, the unused cells at the end of the table are deleted. Sometimes a table may have fewer than 13 entries in total, in which case the whole table will of course have less than 13 columns.


The tables in the above list should be centered, but I just can't understand how to do it, so help is appreciated.
=== The Natlang Example Table ===
<pre>{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of ***
! Usage
! Language
! Letters
! Notes
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|}</pre>
Above is a template for table that shows natlang uses of the given diacritic. *** should be replaced with the name of the diacritic. The column usage contains short descriptions of what the diacritic is used for. All letters, even from different language (see [[#natlang_table_rowspan|below]]), that use the same diacritic in the same way should be collected under the same usage category. Below are the categories so far in use. Each category is firstly displayed as it appears in the articles; after that is an example of usage, and finally is a copy-pasteable version of the category text Please try to use existing category names as far as possible. If making a new category, please update this list.
*'''Advanced and retracted tongue root:'''
**<span id="lowered_vowel_with_retracted_tongue_root">Lowered vowel with [[Wikipedia:Advanced_and_retracted_tongue_root|retracted tongue root]] — E̩e̩ /ɛ̙/, O̩o̩ /ɔ̙/ in Yoruba — <nowiki>Lowered vowel with [[Wikipedia:Advanced_and_retracted_tongue_root|retracted tongue root]]</nowiki></span>
*'''Affricates:'''
**[[Affricate|Affrication]] — Țț /t͡s/ in Romanian — <nowiki>[[Affricate|Affrication]]</nowiki>
*'''Alveolars:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Alveolar_consonant|Alveolar consonant]] — J̄j̄ /dz/ in Pashto — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Alveolar_consonant|Alveolar consonant]]</nowiki>
*<span id="alveopalatals">'''Alveopalatals:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal_consonant|Alveopalatal consonant]] — Ćć /tɕ/ in Serbian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal_consonant|Alveopalatal consonant]]</nowiki></span>
*'''Back vowels:'''
**<span id="back_version_of_front_vowel_rounded">[[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|Back]] version of [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]. Often also [[Wikipedia:Roundedness|rounded]]. — Åå /ɔ/ in Danish and Norwegian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|Back]] version of [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]. Often also [[Wikipedia:Roundedness|rounded]].</nowiki></span>
*'''Breathy voice:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Breathy_voice|Breathy voice]] — ◌̤ in IPA — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Breathy_voice|Breathy voice]]</nowiki>
*'''Central or centralized vowels:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Central_vowel|Central vowel]] — Ââ /ɨ/, Îî /ɨ/ in Romanian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Central_vowel|Central vowel]]</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Tenseness|Lax vowel]] — Ăă /ə/ in Romanian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Tenseness|Lax vowel]]</nowiki>
**<span id="unrounded_central_vowel">[[Wikipedia:Roundedness|Unrounded]] [[Wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]] — Ưư /ɨ˧/ etc. in Vietnamese — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Roundedness|Unrounded]] [[Wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]]</nowiki></span>
*'''Creaky voice:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Creaky_voice|Creaky voice]] — Ạạ /a̰ːʔ˨˩/ etc. in Vietnamese — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Creaky_voice|Creaky voice]]</nowiki>
*'''Dentals:'''
**[[Dental_consonant|Dental consonant]] — D̲d̲ /d̪/, T̲t̲ /t̪/ in Moro — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Dental_consonant|Dental consonant]]</nowiki>
*'''Diphthongs:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Diphthong|Diphthong]] — Ôô /u̯o/ in Slovak — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Diphthong|Diphthong]]</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Monophthong|Monophthong]] — İi /ɪ/ in Kazakh — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Monophthong|Monophthong]]</nowiki>
*'''Disambiguation:'''
**Digraph disambiguation — Ŀl ŀl /lː/ in Catalan — Digraph disambiguation
**Disambiguation in transliteration — Hh /h/, Ḥḥ /h/, Ḫḫ /h/, H̱ẖ /h/ — Disambiguation in transliteration
**Disambiguation of [[Wikipedia:Homograph|homographs]] — Àà, Èè, Ìì, Òò, Ỳỳ in Malagasy — <nowiki>Disambiguation of [[Wikipedia:Homograph|homographs]]</nowiki>
**Disambiguation of letter with several uses — Çç /s/ in Catalan — Disambiguation of letter with several uses
**[[Wikipedia:Hiatus_(linguistics)|Hiatus]] — Ïï /i/, Üü /u/ in Catalan — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Hiatus_(linguistics)|Hiatus]]</nowiki>
**Non-silent vowel — Üü /w/ in Catalan — Non-silent vowel
**Silent vowel — Ăă [∅], Ĭĭ [∅], Ŭŭ [∅] in Arabic — Silent vowel
*'''Fricatives:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|Fricative consonant]] — Ðð [ð̠] in Icelandic — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|Fricative consonant]]</nowiki>
*'''Front vowels:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|Front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]] — Øø /ø(ː), œ(ː)/ in Danish — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|Front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]]</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|Front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]] (this includes Ää even though its unaccented version is not a back vowel in all of these languages) — Ää /ɛ/, Öö /ø/, Üü /y/ in German — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|Front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]] (this includes Ää even though its unaccented version is not a back vowel in all of these languages)</nowiki>
**<span id="long_front_version_of_back_vowel">[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long]] [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]] — Őő /øː/, Űű /yː/ in Hungarian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long]] [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]]</nowiki></span>
*'''Glottalization:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Ejective_consonant|Ejective consonant]] — P̓p̓ /pʼ/ etc. in Heiltsuk — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Ejective_consonant|Ejective consonant]]</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Emphatic_consonant|Emphatic consonant]] — Ḥḥ /ħ/, Ḳḳ /qʼ/ in Ancient Egyptian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Emphatic_consonant|Emphatic consonant]]</nowiki>
**Following [[Wikipedia:Glottal_stop|glottal stop]] — Áá /ɑʔ/ etc. in Alekano — <nowiki>Following [[Wikipedia:Glottal_stop|glottal stop]]</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Glottalization|Glottalized]] phoneme — I̓i̓ /iˀ/, L̓l̓ /lˀ/, etc. in Heiltsuk — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Glottalization|Glottalized]] phoneme</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Glottalization|Glottalized]] vowel — Ãã /aˀː˧˥/ in Vietnamese — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Glottalization|Glottalized]] vowel</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Implosive_consonant|Implosive consonant]] — Đđ /ɗ/ in Vietnamese — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Implosive_consonant|Implosive consonant]]</nowiki>
*'''Length:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Half-long vowel]] — Áá /aˑ/ etc. in [[Qwynegold]] — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Half-long vowel]]</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]] — Āā /ɑː/ etc. in Latvian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]]</nowiki>
**<span id="long_vowel_with_low_pitch">[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]] with low [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]] — Ââ /àː/ etc. in Slovene — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]] with low [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]]</nowiki></span>
**<span id="long_vowel_with_pitch_accent">[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]] with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]] — Ȃȃ /âː/ etc. in Serbian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]] with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]]</nowiki></span>
**[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Short vowel]] — Ăă /a˧/ etc. in Vietnamese — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Short vowel]]</nowiki>
**<span id="short_vowel_with_pitch_accent_or_tone">[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Short vowel]] with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]] or tone — Ȁȁ /â/ etc. in Serbian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Short vowel]] with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]] or tone</nowiki></span>
**<span id="stressed_long_vowel">[[Wikipedia:Stress_(linguistics)|Stressed]] [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|long]] vowel — Ââ etc. in [[Liu]] — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Stress_(linguistics)|Stressed]] [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|long]] vowel</nowiki></span>
**Varying [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|length]] — Àà [a(ː)] in Arabic — <nowiki>Varying [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|length]]</nowiki>
**See also [[#Long_front_version_of_back_vowel|Long front version of back vowel]]
*'''Nasals and nasalization:'''
**Following /n/ — Áá /an/, Íí /in/, Úú /un/ in Arabic — Following /n/
**[[Wikipedia:Nasalization|Nasalization]] — Ãã /ɐ̃/, Õõ /õ/ in Portuguese — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Nasalization|Nasalization]]</nowiki>
*'''Palatals and palatalization:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal consonant]] — Ģģ /ɟ/, Ķķ /c/, Ļļ /ʎ/, Ņņ /ɲ/ in Latvian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal consonant]]</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal]] or [[Wikipedia:Palatalization|palatalized]] consonant — Ḏḏ /tʲʼ, t͡ʃʼ/, H̱ẖ /ç/, Ṯṯ /tʲ, t͡ʃ/ in Ancient Egyptian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal]] or [[Wikipedia:Palatalization|palatalized]] consonant</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal]] phoneme — Ďď /ɟ/, '''Ěě /(j)ɛ/''', Ňň /ɲ/, Ťť /c/ in Czech — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal]] phoneme</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Palatalization|Palatalized]] consonant — Ŗŗ /rʲ/ in Livonian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Palatalization|Palatalized]] consonant</nowiki>
**See also [[#alveopalatals|Alveopalatal consonant]]
*'''Pharyngeals and pharyngealization:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_consonant|Pharyngeal consonant]] — H̱ẖ /ħ/ in Adyghe — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_consonant|Pharyngeal consonant]]</nowiki>
*'''Postalveolar consonants:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|Postalveolar consonant]] — Čč /tʃ/, Šš /ʃ/, Žž /ʒ/ in Czech — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|Postalveolar consonant]]</nowiki>
*'''Retroflex consonants and rhotactization:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Retroflex_consonant|Retroflex consonant]] — Dż dż /d͡ʐ/, Żż /ʐ/ in Polish — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Retroflex_consonant|Retroflex consonant]]</nowiki>
*'''Rounding:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Roundedness|Rounded]] sound — ˒ in IPA — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Roundedness|Rounded]] sound</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Roundedness|Unrounded vowel]] — Õõ /ɤ/ in Estonian — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Roundedness|Unrounded vowel]]</nowiki>
**See also [[#back_version_of_front_vowel_rounded|Back version of front vowel. Often also rounded.]]
**See also [[#unrounded_central_vowel|Unrounded central vowel]]
*'''Stress:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Stress_(linguistics)|Stress]] — Éé /ˈe/, Íí /ˈi/, Óó /ˈo/, Úú /ˈu/ in Catalan — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Stress_(linguistics)|Stress]]</nowiki>
**See also [[#stressed_long_vowel|Stressed long vowel]]
*'''Syllabicity:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Semivowel|Non-syllabic vowel]] — Ŭŭ /u̯/ in Esperanto — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Semivowel|Non-syllabic vowel]]</nowiki>
**[[Wikipedia:Syllabic_consonant|Syllabic consonant]] — Ṃṃ /m̩/ etc. in Heiltsuk — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Syllabic_consonant|Syllabic consonant]]</nowiki>
*'''Tone and pitch accent:'''
**Absence of [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]] — Ạạ /a/ etc. in [[Inng]] — <nowiki>Absence of [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]]</nowiki>
**Falling [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]] — Àà /a̤ː˨˩/ etc. in Vietnamese — <nowiki>Falling [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]</nowiki>
**Falling-rising (dipping) [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]] — Ảả /aː˧˩˧/ etc. in Vietnamese — <nowiki>Falling-rising (dipping) [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]</nowiki>
**High [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]] — Áá etc. in [[Inng]] — <nowiki>High [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]]</nowiki>
**High [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]] — Áá /á/ etc. in Heiltsuk — <nowiki>High [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]</nowiki>
**Low [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]] — Àà etc. in [[Inng]] — <nowiki>Low [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]]</nowiki>
**Mid [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]] — Āā /a˧/ etc. in Min Nan — <nowiki>Mid [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]</nowiki>
**Rising [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]] — Áá /aː˧˥/ etc. in Vietnamese — <nowiki>Rising [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]</nowiki>
**Rising-falling (peaking) [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]] — Îî /i˨˦˨/ etc. in Min Dong — <nowiki>Rising-falling (peaking) [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]</nowiki>
**See also [[#long_vowel_with_low_pitch|Long vowel with low pitch]]
**See also [[#long_vowel_with_pitch_accent|Long vowel with pitch accent]]
**See also [[#short_vowel_with_pitch_accent_or_tone|Short vowel with pitch accent or tone]]
*'''Uvular consonants:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Uvular_consonant|Uvular consonant]] — Ǧǧ /ɢ/, Ǧv ǧv /ɢʷ/, X̌x̌ /χ/, X̌v x̌v /χʷ/ in Heiltsuk — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Uvular_consonant|Uvular consonant]]</nowiki>
*'''Voice and voicelessness:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Voice_(phonetics)|Voiceless]] phoneme — ◌̥ in IPA — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Voice_(phonetics)|Voiceless]] phoneme</nowiki>
*'''Other consonant changes:'''
**Change of [[Wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner of articulation]] — Řř /r̝/ in Czech — <nowiki>Change of [[Wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner of articulation]]</nowiki>
**Change of [[Wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]] — Ññ /ɲ/ in Spanish — <nowiki>Change of [[Wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]]</nowiki>
**Change of [[Wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner]] and [[Wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]] — Ğğ /ʁ/ in Kazakh — <nowiki>Change of [[Wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner]] and [[Wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]]</nowiki>
*'''Other vowel changes:'''
**Lowered vowel — O͘o͘ /ɔ/ in Hokkien — Lowered vowel
**Raised vowel — Óó /u/ in Polish — Raised vowel
**See also [[#lowered_vowel_with_retracted_tongue_root|Lowered vowel with retracted tongue root]]
*'''Other uses:'''
**Alphabet extension — Ꞑꞑ /ŋ/ in Tatar — Alphabet extension
**Contraction — <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Contraction_(grammar)|Contraction]]</nowiki>
**Other — Ṁṁ, Ṅṅ as transcription of anusvāra in Indic scripts; Łł /w/ in Polish — Other
 
<span id="ring_above_example">
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Example: Uses of Ring Above
! Use
! Language
! Letters
! Notes
|-
| rowspan=3 | [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|Back]] version of [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]. Often also [[Wikipedia:Roundedness|rounded]].
| [[Wikipedia:Chamorro_language|Chamorro]]
| Åå /ɑ/
|
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Danish_language|Danish]], [[Norwegian]]
| Åå /ɔ/
| From an earlier digraph Aa aa representing /ɔ/, which in turn came from /aː/.<ref name=a-ring>[[Wikipedia:Å|Å]] at Wikipedia.</ref>
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Swedish_language|Swedish]]
| Åå /o/
| From an earlier digraph Aa aa representing /ɔ/, which in turn came from /aː/.<ref name=a-ring/>
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]]
| [[Wikipedia:Czech_language|Czech]]
| Ůů /uː/
| This comes from a diphthong /uo/, where the /o/ was sometimes written as a ring above the Uu. A sound change then turned /uo/ into /uː/.<ref name=u_ring>[[Wikipedia:Czech_orthography#Letter_Ů|Czech orthography, Letter Ů]] at Wikipedia.</ref>
|}
<references/></span>
The language column contains the names of the languages the examples are taken from, and the letters column displays the given letters along with phonemic transcription. If two languages use the exact same letters with the same pronunciation, they should be written in the same cell, like Danish and Norwegian above. Swedish stands on a separate row because although it also uses Åå, and for the same purpose, it stands for different phoneme. Unless it is about a language's current native orthography, there should be a mention of which orthography the given letters are found in. If reason be, what dialect this applies to should also be noted. Some examples: [[Wikipedia:Moldovan_language|Moldovan]] (obsolete orthography),[http://www.frathwiki.com/Comma_Below#Comma_Below_in_Natlangs] [[Wikipedia:Mandarin_language|Mandarin]] ([[Wikipedia:Pinyin|Pinyin]] transcription), [[Wikipedia:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala_language|Heiltsuk-Oowekyala]] ([[Wikipedia:Heiltsuk_dialect|Heiltsuk]] dialect, Rath's orthography).[http://www.frathwiki.com/Comma_Above#Comma_Above_in_Natlangs]<br>
<br>
Language names should be in alphabetical order. In the above example, Danish comes before Norwegian when they stand in the same cell. The languages are also ordered alphabetically from top to bottom: Chamorro to Swedish above. Ordering is resetted when we get to a new type of usage, which is why Czech is last in the above list. The usage types themselves are also ordered alphabetically: "Back version of front vowel" comes before "Long vowel" in this list.<br>
<br>
Lastly comes the notes. These should have a short description of the origin of the letters, if possible. Notes can also contain clarifications about whatever.<br>
<br>
Phonological terms and names of languages should be hyperlinks. If FrathWiki has any worthwile article about the subject, that should be linked to firsthand. Otherwise use Wikipedia. Notes should have references. These are written like so:
:<nowiki><ref name=</nowiki><span style="color:gray">any name you pick, with _ instead of spaces</span><nowiki>>[[Wikipedia:</nowiki><span style="color:gray">(if linking to FrathWiki, leave ←that out) name of article</span><nowiki>#</nowiki><span style="color:gray">name of subheading (can be left out)</span><nowiki>|</nowiki><span style="color:gray">what you want the link to say</span><nowiki>]]</nowiki> at Wikipedia <span style="color:gray">(or whatever your source is)</span><nowiki>.</ref></nowiki>
Or if referring to some other site, like so:
:<nowiki><ref name=</nowiki><span style="color:gray">any name you pick, with _ instead of spaces</span><nowiki>>[[</nowiki><span style="color:gray">the site's URL</span><nowiki>|</nowiki><span style="color:gray">what you want the link to say</span><nowiki>]]</nowiki> at <span style="color:gray">name of site</span><nowiki>.</ref></nowiki>
(One may type a little more than just a simple reference to a website, see for example the references on [[Cedilla#References|Cedilla]].) These methods are only used once for the same reference; if needing to reference the same thing again, simply type:
:<nowiki><ref name=</nowiki><span style="color:gray">the refence name you already picked</span><nowiki>/></nowiki>


=== The Natlang Example Table ===
=== The Conlang Example Table ===
This follows the exact same principles as the [[#The_Natlang_Example_Table|Natlang example table]], with the exception that there is a column for adding the creator of the conlang. If this is a user on FrathWiki, make a link for it like this:
:<nowiki>[[User:</nowiki><span style="color:gray">the user's name</span><nowiki>|</nowiki><span style="color:gray">the user's name</span><nowiki>]]</nowiki>
Also, don't forget to notify if the orthography in question is a romanization rather than the conlang's "native" orthography. Below is a template for the whole table.
<pre>{| class="wikitable"
<pre>{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of ***
|+ Uses of ***
! Usage
! Usage
! Language
! Language
! Creator
! Letters
! Letters
! Notes
! Notes
Line 87: Line 261:
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|-
|}</pre>
|}</pre>


*Categories so far in use:
=== The Phonetic Transcriptions Table ===
**[[Affricate|Affrication]]
This is otherwise similar to the [[#The_Natlang_Example_Table|Natlang]] and [[#The_Conlang_Example_Table|Conlang]] example tables, except that there is no column for letters because often the same diacritic can be applied to virtually any letter. A template is provided below.
**[[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|Back]] version of [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]. Often also [[Wikipedia:Roundedness|rounded]].
<pre>{| class="wikitable"
**[[Wikipedia:Central_vowel|Central vowel]]
|+ Uses of ***
**Change of [[Wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner of articulation]]
! Use
**Change of [[Wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]]
! Transcription system
**[[Wikipedia:Creaky_voice|Creaky voice]]
! Notes
**Digraph disambiguation
|-
**[[Wikipedia:Diphthong|Diphthong]]
|
**Disambiguation of letter with several uses
|
**[[Wikipedia:Ejective_consonant|Ejective consonant]]
|
**Falling [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
|-
**Falling-rising (dipping) [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
|
**Following [[Wikipedia:Glottal_stop|glottal stop]]
|
**[[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|Front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]] (this includes Ää even though its unaccented version is not a back vowel in all of these languages)
|
**[[Wikipedia:Glottalization|Glottalized]] phoneme
|-
**Glottalized vowel
|}</pre>
**[[Wikipedia:Hiatus_(linguistics)|Hiatus]]
**High [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
**Implosive consonant
**Lax vowel
**Letter extension
**[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]]
**Long vowel with low [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]]
**[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long]] vowel with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]]
**Lowered vowel
**Lowered vowel with [[Wikipedia:Advanced_and_retracted_tongue_root|retracted tongue root]]
**Nasalized vowel
**Non-silent vowel
**[[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal consonant]]
**[[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal]] phoneme
**[[Wikipedia:Palatalization|Palatalized]] consonant
**[[Wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|Postalveolar consonant]]
**Raised vowel
**[[Wikipedia:Retroflex_consonant|Retroflex consonant]]
**Rising [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
**[[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Short vowel]]
**Short vowel with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]] or tone
**[[Wikipedia:Stress_(linguistics)|Stress]]
**[[Wikipedia:Syllabic_consonant|Syllabic consonant]]
**Unrounded [[Wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]]
**[[Wikipedia:Roundedness|Unrounded vowel]]
**[[Wikipedia:Uvular_consonant|Uvular consonant]]
**Other


== Phonetic transcription; naming ==
=== The ''See Also'' Section ===
This section should have a bulleted list of cross-references. The first one should be to the parent article. Here is a copy-pasteable link to it: <nowiki>*[[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet|Natlang Uses of Diacritics in the Latin Alphabet]]</nowiki><br>
This can be followed by links to articles about similar diacritics.


=== The References Section ===
Copy-paste the text below to the references section. This is all that is needed.
<pre><references/>
<br>
[[Category:Natscripts]]</pre>
== Questions and comments ==
This section is for posting any questions and comments. Please make your own subheadline when starting a new topic, and sign your posts with your username and the time stamp, so one knows who wrote what and when. To do this you can click on the second last icon above the edit window.<br>
--[[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]] ([[User talk:Qwynegold|talk]]) 05:01, 13 January 2015 (PST)
=== Phonetic transcription; naming ===
These would be OK to add I presume? Americanist, Uralicist and many smaller provincial transcription schemes tend to use diacritics somewhat more freely than the IPA does. Adding examples of conlang uses would also be good to have I think, so as to not just make this Wikipedia Deluxe.
These would be OK to add I presume? Americanist, Uralicist and many smaller provincial transcription schemes tend to use diacritics somewhat more freely than the IPA does. Adding examples of conlang uses would also be good to have I think, so as to not just make this Wikipedia Deluxe.


Line 143: Line 305:


--[[User:Tropylium|<span class="IPA">Trɔpʏliʊm</span>]] • [[User talk:Tropylium|blah]] 07:19, 31 January 2013 (PST)
--[[User:Tropylium|<span class="IPA">Trɔpʏliʊm</span>]] • [[User talk:Tropylium|blah]] 07:19, 31 January 2013 (PST)
<br><br>
:I have been hesitant about including phonetic transcription schemes and conlangs because the article is called <u>Natlang</u> uses of...
:The reason why all articles begin with ''Natlang Uses of'' is because there are already a few articles about diacritics, and I didn't want to disturb those people's stuff. But I have been thinking about scrapping the ''Natlang Uses of'' from the names of those articles, and merging my articles with the existing ones. Hmm.....
:I'm gonna remove the WIP when I have finished writing the layout guidelines, which should be soon...<br>
:[[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]] 10:49, 31 January 2013 (PST)
=== Expansion of article series ===
Oh no, so there are already articles about normal letters. I was gonna do a similar series with that, using the same kind of layout as in my diacritics series.<br>
[[User:Qwynegold|Qwynegold]] 10:56, 31 January 2013 (PST)

Latest revision as of 06:43, 6 July 2021

This page contains layout guidelines for those who want to contribute to the project. It's a lot of text, but please read it. If you have any questions or comments, please post them under Questions and Comments.

Qwynegold's requests

I'm adding my requests (that are mostly of technical nature) and notices here, so that everyone will see them. If anyone can and want to help, I would greatly appreciate it.

If anyone knows how to put a table in a frame, please help. Go to [1], press Ctrl+F and enter The final table would display like this:. The table you see under these words is placed in a white box white grey outlines, that is, the box that also encircles the line The table's caption. I want a box like that around the natlang examples table in this page.
Qwynegold 13:05, 20 January 2013 (PST)

The tables in the above list should be centered, but I just can't understand how to do it, so help is appreciated.
Qwynegold (talk) I don't remember when I originally posted this, but it's about the tables in the list of the Unicode table design principles.

I would like a border around another table. Scroll down to the ring above example table. I would like a frame around the whole thing, including the reference list, and it should be moved a little more to the right.
Qwynegold (talk) 02:06, 14 January 2015 (PST)

Layout Guidelines

This article should only list diacritics in the Latin alphabet. The diacritics may be ones that are used in present natlang orthographies, in obsolete natlang orthographies, or in romanizations such as Pinyin for Chinese or Hepburn for Japanese. Phonetic alphabets and Conlangs can also be listed in the individual articles, see for example Tilde. These series of articles were originally only intended to be about natlangs, but I'm in the process of making this project more including.

Links to every diacritic should have been made, although some of those pages have not yet been written. I have included acute accent below ˏ, grave accent below ˎ, and comma above right ◌̕, although I'm not sure if they are used in any natlangs or romanizations. I am also unsure about double low line ◌̳, double overline ◌̿, double macron ◌͞◌, double macron below ◌͟◌, and double tilde ◌͠◌, but I have not included those. One should know that it can be surprising which diacritics are actually used in natlangs sometimes.

Introductory Text

An article should preferrably begin with a short history of how the diacritic came to be. The introductory text should also tell if there are any other diacritics that this diacritic could be confused with, see below. The reason for bringing attention to this is so that a conlanger would not end up having two similar looking diacritics in the same orthography, which usually is undesireable. A conlanger may also copy-paste characters from some source into his or her project, and may end up copy-pasting a similar looking but wrong character unless attention is paid.

Various claims about any subject should have a reference, even if it's only to Wikipedia. When warning about similarities between different diacritics, there should be links to the articles of those diacritics. See the three layout principles dealing with links for a more thorough explanation and for examples of how to make the links.

The Unicode Table

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Characters with ***
| style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" | 
|-
| U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+
|-
| Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter 
|-
| style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" | 
|-
| U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+
|-
| Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter 
|-
|}

Above is a template for the Unicode table. I intend to do all of these tables by myself, while others can contribute with filling in natlang data once I have set everything up. But here the table code is copy-pasteable anyway, and I will explain the layout principles behind it.

  • The first row contains the letters themselves. These are in a bigger font so that they will be more clearly visible. There's a problem though with letters with stacked diacritics. Some of these diacritics are cut off by the table. If anyone can add more cell spacing to the table, I'd be thankful because I can't figure out how to do it myself. None of the code dealing with it has any effect.
  • Anyhow, first comes the stand alone diacritics, in the order: ASCII form, modifier letter, combining accent, combining tone mark. To exemplify with acute accent, it would be in the order: Acute Accent, ´ (U+00B4); Modifier Letter Acute Accent, ˊ (U+02CA); Combining Acute Accent, ◌́ (U+0301); Combining Acute Tone Mark, ◌́ (U+0341). Not all diacritics have all of these four forms of course, so the ones that are missing are simply skipped.
  • After the stand alone diacritics comes the actual letters in alphabetic order. Upper case letters precede their lower case variants. When it comes to letters with stacked diacritics, the letter with just one diacritic comes before the letters with several diacritics. For example Áá precedes Ǻǻ.
    • It's a little unclear which order the letters should be placed when there are several letters with stacked diacritics. For example, how are Ǻǻ, Ấấ, Ắắ ordered with respect to each other? So far in these cases, they have mostly been ordered after their Unicode numbers.
      • When it comes to Ææ and ſ, Ææ is placed after Aa but before Bb, and ſ after Ss but before Tt. So for example Ǽǽ comes after all the accented Aa letters. Acute Accent is a good example of how letters should be ordered, because it contains all the ordering issues brought up in this and the previous two paragraphs.
  • The next row contains the Unicode numbers.
  • After that comes the letters' Unicode names. The names and numbers are shown in Character Map when you highlight or hover over a letter.
  • Lastly comes the row with notes. All notes begin with the word "Note:" in broad style.
    • When a character is awfully similar to some other character, the note should say that. An example of such a note:
Note: May be confused with Apostrophe, ' (U+0027); Modifier Letter Prime, ʹ (U+02B9); Modifier Letter Turned Comma, ʻ (U+02BB); Modifier Letter Apostrophe, ʼ (U+02BC); Modifier Letter Vertical Line, ˈ (U+02C8); Right Single Quotation Mark, ’ (U+2019); or Prime, ′ (U+2032).
    • So first comes the Unicode name of the character that is similar. This is followed by a comma, the given character, the Unicode number in parenthesis, and lastly a semicolon if there are more similar characters listed. So far warnings have only been given about similarities with other Latin characters, but characters from other scripts should probably also be included.
      • When there are two diacritics that are similar to each other, and that are both used in precomposed letters (like breve ˘ and caron ˇ for example), the similarity warning should be in the text at the beginning of the article. This is because it concerns all the characters that employ this diacritic, so it would be awkward to write warnings under all letters, like Ă is similar to Ǎ, ă is similar to ǎ, Ĕ is similar to Ě, and so on.
    • When a specific character is only used in some phonetic transcription, the note should say that. It should preferrably also tell in which transcription it is used. An example: "Note: Phonetic character used by Russianists.[2] Not used in any orthography."
    • Other kinds of notes may also exist, for example directing attention towards some typographical issues concerning particular letters. One example is the note "Note: The caron looks actually like an apostrophe placed to the right of the ascender of the d." about the letter ď.
    • Sometimes the same note may concern several letters in a row, like in the following case:
Ɵ ɵ
U+019F U+0275
Latin Capital Letter O With Middle Tilde Latin Small Letter Barred O
Note: Despite their different names, these two letters are case variants of each other.
    • In such a case colspan is used for making the note stretch across several columns.
    • Notes should preferrably have citations, such as the Russianist phonetics example above. These kinds of links consist of a single set of [ ] with an URL inside.
    • If a note refers to some other letter or diacritic for which there is an article for here on FrathWiki, that should have a link. In these cases we make a link out of a keyword like this: [[here is the name of the article, with _ replacing spaces|here is the keyword]]. An example:
Note: The capital versions of these letters may be confused with each other. Latin Small Letter D With Stroke and Latin Small Letter Eth may be confused with each other. The lower case version of Latin Capital Letter African D is Latin Small Letter D With Tail, ɖ (U+0256).
    • The letter ɖ here links to the article Retroflex Hook.
      • Keyword links may also be made to other sites, when deemed useful. For example:
Note: Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Its use in IPA is non-standard.[3]
    • If none of the characters on one row need a note of any kind, then the whole note row is deleted so as to not have unnecessary empty space in the table.
  • The table consists of 13 columns. The last set of rows often has fewer than 13 entries however, see for example Double Grave Accent. In such case, the unused cells at the end of the table are deleted. Sometimes a table may have fewer than 13 entries in total, in which case the whole table will of course have less than 13 columns.

The Natlang Example Table

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of ***
! Usage
! Language
! Letters
! Notes
|-
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
|}

Above is a template for table that shows natlang uses of the given diacritic. *** should be replaced with the name of the diacritic. The column usage contains short descriptions of what the diacritic is used for. All letters, even from different language (see below), that use the same diacritic in the same way should be collected under the same usage category. Below are the categories so far in use. Each category is firstly displayed as it appears in the articles; after that is an example of usage, and finally is a copy-pasteable version of the category text Please try to use existing category names as far as possible. If making a new category, please update this list.

  • Advanced and retracted tongue root:
    • Lowered vowel with retracted tongue root — E̩e̩ /ɛ̙/, O̩o̩ /ɔ̙/ in Yoruba — Lowered vowel with [[Wikipedia:Advanced_and_retracted_tongue_root|retracted tongue root]]
  • Affricates:
    • Affrication — Țț /t͡s/ in Romanian — [[Affricate|Affrication]]
  • Alveolars:
    • Alveolar consonant — J̄j̄ /dz/ in Pashto — [[Wikipedia:Alveolar_consonant|Alveolar consonant]]
  • Alveopalatals:
    • Alveopalatal consonant — Ćć /tɕ/ in Serbian — [[Wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal_consonant|Alveopalatal consonant]]
  • Back vowels:
    • Back version of front vowel. Often also rounded. — Åå /ɔ/ in Danish and Norwegian — [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|Back]] version of [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]. Often also [[Wikipedia:Roundedness|rounded]].
  • Breathy voice:
    • Breathy voice — ◌̤ in IPA — [[Wikipedia:Breathy_voice|Breathy voice]]
  • Central or centralized vowels:
    • Central vowel — Ââ /ɨ/, Îî /ɨ/ in Romanian — [[Wikipedia:Central_vowel|Central vowel]]
    • Lax vowel — Ăă /ə/ in Romanian — [[Wikipedia:Tenseness|Lax vowel]]
    • Unrounded central vowel — Ưư /ɨ˧/ etc. in Vietnamese — [[Wikipedia:Roundedness|Unrounded]] [[Wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]]
  • Creaky voice:
    • Creaky voice — Ạạ /a̰ːʔ˨˩/ etc. in Vietnamese — [[Wikipedia:Creaky_voice|Creaky voice]]
  • Dentals:
    • Dental consonant — D̲d̲ /d̪/, T̲t̲ /t̪/ in Moro — [[Wikipedia:Dental_consonant|Dental consonant]]
  • Diphthongs:
    • Diphthong — Ôô /u̯o/ in Slovak — [[Wikipedia:Diphthong|Diphthong]]
    • Monophthong — İi /ɪ/ in Kazakh — [[Wikipedia:Monophthong|Monophthong]]
  • Disambiguation:
    • Digraph disambiguation — Ŀl ŀl /lː/ in Catalan — Digraph disambiguation
    • Disambiguation in transliteration — Hh /h/, Ḥḥ /h/, Ḫḫ /h/, H̱ẖ /h/ — Disambiguation in transliteration
    • Disambiguation of homographs — Àà, Èè, Ìì, Òò, Ỳỳ in Malagasy — Disambiguation of [[Wikipedia:Homograph|homographs]]
    • Disambiguation of letter with several uses — Çç /s/ in Catalan — Disambiguation of letter with several uses
    • Hiatus — Ïï /i/, Üü /u/ in Catalan — [[Wikipedia:Hiatus_(linguistics)|Hiatus]]
    • Non-silent vowel — Üü /w/ in Catalan — Non-silent vowel
    • Silent vowel — Ăă [∅], Ĭĭ [∅], Ŭŭ [∅] in Arabic — Silent vowel
  • Fricatives:
    • Fricative consonant — Ðð [ð̠] in Icelandic — [[Wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|Fricative consonant]]
  • Front vowels:
    • Front version of back vowel — Øø /ø(ː), œ(ː)/ in Danish — [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|Front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]]
    • Front version of back vowel (this includes Ää even though its unaccented version is not a back vowel in all of these languages) — Ää /ɛ/, Öö /ø/, Üü /y/ in German — [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|Front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]] (this includes Ää even though its unaccented version is not a back vowel in all of these languages)
    • Long front version of back vowel — Őő /øː/, Űű /yː/ in Hungarian — [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long]] [[Wikipedia:Front_vowel|front]] version of [[Wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]]
  • Glottalization:
    • Ejective consonant — P̓p̓ /pʼ/ etc. in Heiltsuk — [[Wikipedia:Ejective_consonant|Ejective consonant]]
    • Emphatic consonant — Ḥḥ /ħ/, Ḳḳ /qʼ/ in Ancient Egyptian — [[Wikipedia:Emphatic_consonant|Emphatic consonant]]
    • Following glottal stop — Áá /ɑʔ/ etc. in Alekano — Following [[Wikipedia:Glottal_stop|glottal stop]]
    • Glottalized phoneme — I̓i̓ /iˀ/, L̓l̓ /lˀ/, etc. in Heiltsuk — [[Wikipedia:Glottalization|Glottalized]] phoneme
    • Glottalized vowel — Ãã /aˀː˧˥/ in Vietnamese — [[Wikipedia:Glottalization|Glottalized]] vowel
    • Implosive consonant — Đđ /ɗ/ in Vietnamese — [[Wikipedia:Implosive_consonant|Implosive consonant]]
  • Length:
    • Half-long vowel — Áá /aˑ/ etc. in Qwynegold — [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Half-long vowel]]
    • Long vowel — Āā /ɑː/ etc. in Latvian — [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]]
    • Long vowel with low pitch — Ââ /àː/ etc. in Slovene — [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]] with low [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]]
    • Long vowel with pitch accent — Ȃȃ /âː/ etc. in Serbian — [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]] with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]]
    • Short vowel — Ăă /a˧/ etc. in Vietnamese — [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Short vowel]]
    • Short vowel with pitch accent or tone — Ȁȁ /â/ etc. in Serbian — [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Short vowel]] with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]] or tone
    • Stressed long vowel — Ââ etc. in Liu — [[Wikipedia:Stress_(linguistics)|Stressed]] [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|long]] vowel
    • Varying length — Àà [a(ː)] in Arabic — Varying [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|length]]
    • See also Long front version of back vowel
  • Nasals and nasalization:
    • Following /n/ — Áá /an/, Íí /in/, Úú /un/ in Arabic — Following /n/
    • Nasalization — Ãã /ɐ̃/, Õõ /õ/ in Portuguese — [[Wikipedia:Nasalization|Nasalization]]
  • Palatals and palatalization:
    • Palatal consonant — Ģģ /ɟ/, Ķķ /c/, Ļļ /ʎ/, Ņņ /ɲ/ in Latvian — [[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal consonant]]
    • Palatal or palatalized consonant — Ḏḏ /tʲʼ, t͡ʃʼ/, H̱ẖ /ç/, Ṯṯ /tʲ, t͡ʃ/ in Ancient Egyptian — [[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal]] or [[Wikipedia:Palatalization|palatalized]] consonant
    • Palatal phoneme — Ďď /ɟ/, Ěě /(j)ɛ/, Ňň /ɲ/, Ťť /c/ in Czech — [[Wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|Palatal]] phoneme
    • Palatalized consonant — Ŗŗ /rʲ/ in Livonian — [[Wikipedia:Palatalization|Palatalized]] consonant
    • See also Alveopalatal consonant
  • Pharyngeals and pharyngealization:
    • Pharyngeal consonant — H̱ẖ /ħ/ in Adyghe — [[Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_consonant|Pharyngeal consonant]]
  • Postalveolar consonants:
    • Postalveolar consonant — Čč /tʃ/, Šš /ʃ/, Žž /ʒ/ in Czech — [[Wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|Postalveolar consonant]]
  • Retroflex consonants and rhotactization:
    • Retroflex consonant — Dż dż /d͡ʐ/, Żż /ʐ/ in Polish — [[Wikipedia:Retroflex_consonant|Retroflex consonant]]
  • Rounding:
  • Stress:
    • Stress — Éé /ˈe/, Íí /ˈi/, Óó /ˈo/, Úú /ˈu/ in Catalan — [[Wikipedia:Stress_(linguistics)|Stress]]
    • See also Stressed long vowel
  • Syllabicity:
    • Non-syllabic vowel — Ŭŭ /u̯/ in Esperanto — [[Wikipedia:Semivowel|Non-syllabic vowel]]
    • Syllabic consonant — Ṃṃ /m̩/ etc. in Heiltsuk — [[Wikipedia:Syllabic_consonant|Syllabic consonant]]
  • Tone and pitch accent:
    • Absence of pitch accent — Ạạ /a/ etc. in Inng — Absence of [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]]
    • Falling tone — Àà /a̤ː˨˩/ etc. in Vietnamese — Falling [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
    • Falling-rising (dipping) tone — Ảả /aː˧˩˧/ etc. in Vietnamese — Falling-rising (dipping) [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
    • High pitch — Áá etc. in Inng — High [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]]
    • High tone — Áá /á/ etc. in Heiltsuk — High [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
    • Low pitch — Àà etc. in Inng — Low [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch]]
    • Mid tone — Āā /a˧/ etc. in Min Nan — Mid [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
    • Rising tone — Áá /aː˧˥/ etc. in Vietnamese — Rising [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
    • Rising-falling (peaking) tone — Îî /i˨˦˨/ etc. in Min Dong — Rising-falling (peaking) [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]]
    • See also Long vowel with low pitch
    • See also Long vowel with pitch accent
    • See also Short vowel with pitch accent or tone
  • Uvular consonants:
    • Uvular consonant — Ǧǧ /ɢ/, Ǧv ǧv /ɢʷ/, X̌x̌ /χ/, X̌v x̌v /χʷ/ in Heiltsuk — [[Wikipedia:Uvular_consonant|Uvular consonant]]
  • Voice and voicelessness:
    • Voiceless phoneme — ◌̥ in IPA — [[Wikipedia:Voice_(phonetics)|Voiceless]] phoneme
  • Other consonant changes:
    • Change of manner of articulation — Řř /r̝/ in Czech — Change of [[Wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner of articulation]]
    • Change of place of articulation — Ññ /ɲ/ in Spanish — Change of [[Wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]]
    • Change of manner and place of articulation — Ğğ /ʁ/ in Kazakh — Change of [[Wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner]] and [[Wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]]
  • Other vowel changes:
  • Other uses:
    • Alphabet extension — Ꞑꞑ /ŋ/ in Tatar — Alphabet extension
    • Contraction — [[Wikipedia:Contraction_(grammar)|Contraction]]
    • Other — Ṁṁ, Ṅṅ as transcription of anusvāra in Indic scripts; Łł /w/ in Polish — Other

Example: Uses of Ring Above
Use Language Letters Notes
Back version of front vowel. Often also rounded. Chamorro Åå /ɑ/
Danish, Norwegian Åå /ɔ/ From an earlier digraph Aa aa representing /ɔ/, which in turn came from /aː/.[1]
Swedish Åå /o/ From an earlier digraph Aa aa representing /ɔ/, which in turn came from /aː/.[1]
Long vowel Czech Ůů /uː/ This comes from a diphthong /uo/, where the /o/ was sometimes written as a ring above the Uu. A sound change then turned /uo/ into /uː/.[2]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Å at Wikipedia.
  2. Czech orthography, Letter Ů at Wikipedia.

The language column contains the names of the languages the examples are taken from, and the letters column displays the given letters along with phonemic transcription. If two languages use the exact same letters with the same pronunciation, they should be written in the same cell, like Danish and Norwegian above. Swedish stands on a separate row because although it also uses Åå, and for the same purpose, it stands for different phoneme. Unless it is about a language's current native orthography, there should be a mention of which orthography the given letters are found in. If reason be, what dialect this applies to should also be noted. Some examples: Moldovan (obsolete orthography),[4] Mandarin (Pinyin transcription), Heiltsuk-Oowekyala (Heiltsuk dialect, Rath's orthography).[5]

Language names should be in alphabetical order. In the above example, Danish comes before Norwegian when they stand in the same cell. The languages are also ordered alphabetically from top to bottom: Chamorro to Swedish above. Ordering is resetted when we get to a new type of usage, which is why Czech is last in the above list. The usage types themselves are also ordered alphabetically: "Back version of front vowel" comes before "Long vowel" in this list.

Lastly comes the notes. These should have a short description of the origin of the letters, if possible. Notes can also contain clarifications about whatever.

Phonological terms and names of languages should be hyperlinks. If FrathWiki has any worthwile article about the subject, that should be linked to firsthand. Otherwise use Wikipedia. Notes should have references. These are written like so:

<ref name=any name you pick, with _ instead of spaces>[[Wikipedia:(if linking to FrathWiki, leave ←that out) name of article#name of subheading (can be left out)|what you want the link to say]] at Wikipedia (or whatever your source is).</ref>

Or if referring to some other site, like so:

<ref name=any name you pick, with _ instead of spaces>[[the site's URL|what you want the link to say]] at name of site.</ref>

(One may type a little more than just a simple reference to a website, see for example the references on Cedilla.) These methods are only used once for the same reference; if needing to reference the same thing again, simply type:

<ref name=the refence name you already picked/>

The Conlang Example Table

This follows the exact same principles as the Natlang example table, with the exception that there is a column for adding the creator of the conlang. If this is a user on FrathWiki, make a link for it like this:

[[User:the user's name|the user's name]]

Also, don't forget to notify if the orthography in question is a romanization rather than the conlang's "native" orthography. Below is a template for the whole table.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of ***
! Usage
! Language
! Creator
! Letters
! Notes
|-
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
|}

The Phonetic Transcriptions Table

This is otherwise similar to the Natlang and Conlang example tables, except that there is no column for letters because often the same diacritic can be applied to virtually any letter. A template is provided below.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of ***
! Use
! Transcription system
! Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|}

The See Also Section

This section should have a bulleted list of cross-references. The first one should be to the parent article. Here is a copy-pasteable link to it: *[[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet|Natlang Uses of Diacritics in the Latin Alphabet]]
This can be followed by links to articles about similar diacritics.

The References Section

Copy-paste the text below to the references section. This is all that is needed.

<references/>
<br>
[[Category:Natscripts]]

Questions and comments

This section is for posting any questions and comments. Please make your own subheadline when starting a new topic, and sign your posts with your username and the time stamp, so one knows who wrote what and when. To do this you can click on the second last icon above the edit window.
--Qwynegold (talk) 05:01, 13 January 2015 (PST)

Phonetic transcription; naming

These would be OK to add I presume? Americanist, Uralicist and many smaller provincial transcription schemes tend to use diacritics somewhat more freely than the IPA does. Adding examples of conlang uses would also be good to have I think, so as to not just make this Wikipedia Deluxe.

And your naming scheme feels overwrought tbh. Why not put all the stuff about foos in just "Foo" instead of "Natlang Uses of Foo Above"? It's hard to imagine much else than a list of Unicode glyphs + natlang usage being included in a "base" article anyway.

(Also is there any reason to still keep this entire project in lockdown? WIP warnings are primarily meant for articles currently under an edit, not just ones you plan on doing something on at a point. I don't see a reason new data could not be added, at least.)

--Trɔpʏliʊmblah 07:19, 31 January 2013 (PST)

I have been hesitant about including phonetic transcription schemes and conlangs because the article is called Natlang uses of...
The reason why all articles begin with Natlang Uses of is because there are already a few articles about diacritics, and I didn't want to disturb those people's stuff. But I have been thinking about scrapping the Natlang Uses of from the names of those articles, and merging my articles with the existing ones. Hmm.....
I'm gonna remove the WIP when I have finished writing the layout guidelines, which should be soon...
Qwynegold 10:49, 31 January 2013 (PST)

Expansion of article series

Oh no, so there are already articles about normal letters. I was gonna do a similar series with that, using the same kind of layout as in my diacritics series.
Qwynegold 10:56, 31 January 2013 (PST)