Jalpi Turkic: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(9 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Jalpi Turkic Language''' (''Jalpi Türk Tili'' "Common Turkic Language") is an | '''Jalpi Turkic Language''' (''Jalpi Türk Tili'' "Common Turkic Language") is an inter-Turkic auxiliary language has been being developed by [http://www.gaspirali.com Gaspirali.com]. | ||
==Alphabet== | ==Alphabet== | ||
Line 133: | Line 133: | ||
| —dan, -den||qum'''dan'''||jer'''den''' | | —dan, -den||qum'''dan'''||jer'''den''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Verbs== | |||
===''emek''=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|+ style="background: none;" |emek "to be" | |||
!Person | |||
!Possible forms | |||
!jash "''young''"||Türk "''Turk''" | |||
|- | |||
!1. sg | |||
| —min||jash'''min'''||Türk'''min''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. sg | |||
| —sing||jash'''sing'''||Türk'''sing''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. sg | |||
| —dir||jash'''dir'''||Türk'''dir''' | |||
|- | |||
!1. pl | |||
| —miz||jash'''miz'''||Türk'''miz''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. pl | |||
| —singiz||jash'''singiz'''||Türk'''singiz''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. pl | |||
| —dir(lAr)||jash'''dir(lar)'''||Türk'''dir(ler)''' | |||
|} | |||
===Present & Future Tense=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|+ style="background: none;" |Present & Future Tense | |||
!Person | |||
!Possible forms | |||
!jasha- "''to live''"||Negative||bil- "''to know''"||Negative | |||
|- | |||
!1. sg | |||
| —A/-y-min||jasha'''ymin'''||jasha'''maymin'''||bil'''emin'''||bil'''meymin''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. sg | |||
| —A/-y-sing||jasha'''ysing'''||jasha'''maysing'''||bil'''esing'''||bil'''meysing''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. sg | |||
| —A/-y-di||jasha'''ydi'''||jasha'''maydi'''||bil'''edi'''||bil'''meydi''' | |||
|- | |||
!1. pl | |||
| —A/y-miz||jasha'''ymiz'''||jasha'''maymiz'''||bil'''emiz'''||bil'''meymiz''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. pl | |||
| —A/y-singiz||jasha'''ysingiz'''||jasha'''maysingiz'''||bil'''esingiz'''||bil'''meysingiz''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. pl | |||
| —A/y-di(lAr)||jasha'''ydi(lar)'''||jasha'''maydi(lar)'''||bil'''edi(ler)'''||bil'''meydi(ler)''' | |||
|} | |||
===Past Tense=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|+ style="background: none;" |Past Tense | |||
!Person | |||
!Possible forms | |||
!jasha- "''to live''"||Negative||bil- "''to know''"||Negative | |||
|- | |||
!1. sg | |||
| —di-m||jasha'''dim'''||jasha'''madim'''||bil'''dim'''||bil'''medim''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. sg | |||
| —di-ng||jasha'''ding'''||jasha'''mading'''||bil'''ding'''||bil'''meding''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. sg | |||
| —di||jasha'''di'''||jasha'''madi'''||bil'''di'''||bil'''medi''' | |||
|- | |||
!1. pl | |||
| —diq, -dik||jasha'''diq'''||jasha'''madiq'''||bil'''dik'''||bil'''medik''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. pl | |||
| —dingiz||jasha'''dingiz'''||jasha'''madingiz'''||bil'''dingiz'''||bil'''medingiz''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. pl | |||
| —di(lAr)||jasha'''di(lar)'''||jasha'''madi(lar)'''||bil'''di(ler)'''||bil'''medi(ler)''' | |||
|} | |||
===(Literal) Present Continuous=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|+ style="background: none;" |(Literal) Present Continuous | |||
!Person | |||
!Possible forms | |||
!jasha- "''to live''"||Negative||bil- "''to know''"||Negative | |||
|- | |||
!1. sg | |||
| —maqda/mekde-min||jasha'''maqdamin'''||jasha'''maqda emesmin'''||bil'''mekdemin'''||bil'''mekde emesmin''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. sg | |||
| —maqda/mekde-sing||jasha'''maqdasing'''||jasha'''maqda emessing'''||bil'''mekdesing'''||bil'''mekde emessing''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. sg | |||
| —maqda/mekde||jasha'''maqda'''||jasha'''maqda emes'''||bil'''mekde'''||bil'''mekde emes''' | |||
|- | |||
!1. pl | |||
| —maqda/mekde-miz||jasha'''maqdamiz'''||jasha'''maqda emesmiz'''||bil'''mekdemiz'''||bil'''mekde emesmiz''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. pl | |||
| —maqda/mekde-singiz||jasha'''maqdasingiz'''||jasha'''maqda emessingiz'''||bil'''mekdesingiz'''||bil'''mekde emessingiz''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. pl | |||
| —maqda/mekde(lAr)||jasha'''maqda(lar)'''||jasha'''maqda emes(ler)'''||bil'''mekde(ler)'''||bil'''mekde emes(ler)''' | |||
|} | |||
===Intentional Future=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|+ style="background: none;" |Intentional Future | |||
!Person | |||
!Possible forms | |||
!jasha- "''to live''"||Negative||bil- "''to know''"||Negative | |||
|- | |||
!1. tk | |||
| —maqchi/mekchi-min||jasha'''maqchimin'''||jasha'''maqchi emesmin'''||bil'''mekchimin'''||bil'''mekchi emesmin''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. tk | |||
| —maqchi/mekchi-sing||jasha'''maqchising'''||jasha'''maqchi emessing'''||bil'''mekchising'''||bil'''mekchi emessing''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. tk | |||
| —maqchi/mekchi||jasha'''maqchi'''||jasha'''maqchi emes'''||bil'''mekchi'''||bil'''mekchi emes''' | |||
|- | |||
!1. çk | |||
| —maqchi/mekchi-miz||jasha'''maqchimiz'''||jasha'''maqchi emesmiz'''||bil'''mekchimiz'''||bil'''mekchi emesmiz''' | |||
|- | |||
!2. çk | |||
| —maqchi/mekchi-singiz||jasha'''maqdchisingiz'''||jasha'''maqchi emessingiz'''||bil'''mekchisingiz'''||bil'''mekchi emessingiz''' | |||
|- | |||
!3. çk | |||
| —maqchi/mekchi(lAr)||jasha'''maqchi(lar)'''||jasha'''maqchi emes(ler)'''||bil'''mekchi(ler)'''||bil'''mekchi emes(ler)''' | |||
|} | |||
==Sentence Examples== | |||
'''Ating nedir?'''<br> | |||
/Atıñ nedir/<br> | |||
What is your name?<br><br> | |||
'''Atim Ismail.'''<br> | |||
/Atım İsmail/<br> | |||
My name is Ismail.<br><br> | |||
'''Qay jerde jashaysing?'''<br> | |||
/Qay yerde yaşaysıñ/ ''or'' /Qay jerde jaşaysıñ/<br> | |||
Where do you live in?<br><br> | |||
'''Istanbulda jashaymin.'''<br> | |||
/İstanbulda yaşaymın/ ''or'' /İstanbulda jaşaymın/<br> | |||
I live in Istanbul.<br><br> | |||
'''Qay jerden kelesing?'''<br> | |||
/Qay yerden kelesiñ/ ''or'' /Qay jerden kelesiñ/<br> | |||
Where do you come from?<br><br> | |||
'''Qay jerge ketesing?'''<br> | |||
/Qay yerge ketesiñ/ ''or'' /Qay jerge ketesiñ/<br> | |||
Where are you going?<br><br> | |||
'''Khosh kelding.'''<br> | |||
/Xoş keldiñ/ ''or'' /Qoş keldiñ/<br> | |||
Welcome.<br><br> | |||
'''Seni süyemin.'''<br> | |||
/Seni süyemin/<br> | |||
I love you. | |||
==External Links== | |||
*[http://www.jalpiturktili.com/forum Jalpi Turkic official forum] (Mostly used Turkic languages) | |||
*[http://www.jalpiturktili.g3n.in Jalpi Turkic-Turkish dictionary] | |||
*[http://www.gaspirali.com/ksozluk A comparative dictionary of Turkic languages] (Turkish, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Uyghur, Uzbek and Jalpi Turkic languages) | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
[[Category:Auxlangs]] | [[Category:Auxlangs]] | ||
[[Category: A posteriori conlangs]] | |||
{{Auxlangs}} |
Latest revision as of 08:24, 4 May 2012
Jalpi Turkic Language (Jalpi Türk Tili "Common Turkic Language") is an inter-Turkic auxiliary language has been being developed by Gaspirali.com.
Alphabet
Letter | Pronunciation | Letter | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
A a | /a/ | M m | /m/ |
B b | /b/ | N n | /n/ |
C c | /c/ | NG ng | /ñ/ |
CH ch | /ç/ | O o | /o/ |
D d | /d/ | Ö ö | /ö/ |
E e | /e/ | P p | /p/ |
F f | /f/ | PH ph | /f/, /p/ |
G g | /g/ | R r | /r/ |
GH gh | /ğ/ | S s | /s/ |
H h | /h/ | SH sh | /ş/ |
X x | /x/ | T t | /t/ |
I i | /ı/, /i/ | U u | /u/ |
J j | /y/, /j/, /c/ | Ü ü | /ü/ |
K k | /k/ | W w | /v/ |
KH kh | /x/, /q/ | Y y | /y/ |
Q q | /q/ | Z z | /z/ |
L l | /l/ | ZH zh | /j/ |
Nouns
Possession
Person | Possible forms | ana "mother" | üy "house" |
---|---|---|---|
1. sg | —m, -im | anam | üyim |
2. sg | —ng, -ing | anang | üying |
3. sg | —si, -i | anasi | üyi |
1. pl | —miz, -imiz | anamiz | üyimiz |
2. pl | —ngiz, -ingiz | anangiz | üyingiz |
3. pl | —lari, -leri | analari | üyleri |
Case
Case | Possible forms | qum "sand" | jer "place" |
---|---|---|---|
Nom | — | qum | jer |
Acc | —ni | qumni | jerni |
Gen | —ning | qumning | jerning |
Dat | —gha, -ge | qumgha | jerge |
Loc | —da, -de | qumda | jerde |
Abl | —dan, -den | qumdan | jerden |
Verbs
emek
Person | Possible forms | jash "young" | Türk "Turk" |
---|---|---|---|
1. sg | —min | jashmin | Türkmin |
2. sg | —sing | jashsing | Türksing |
3. sg | —dir | jashdir | Türkdir |
1. pl | —miz | jashmiz | Türkmiz |
2. pl | —singiz | jashsingiz | Türksingiz |
3. pl | —dir(lAr) | jashdir(lar) | Türkdir(ler) |
Present & Future Tense
Person | Possible forms | jasha- "to live" | Negative | bil- "to know" | Negative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. sg | —A/-y-min | jashaymin | jashamaymin | bilemin | bilmeymin |
2. sg | —A/-y-sing | jashaysing | jashamaysing | bilesing | bilmeysing |
3. sg | —A/-y-di | jashaydi | jashamaydi | biledi | bilmeydi |
1. pl | —A/y-miz | jashaymiz | jashamaymiz | bilemiz | bilmeymiz |
2. pl | —A/y-singiz | jashaysingiz | jashamaysingiz | bilesingiz | bilmeysingiz |
3. pl | —A/y-di(lAr) | jashaydi(lar) | jashamaydi(lar) | biledi(ler) | bilmeydi(ler) |
Past Tense
Person | Possible forms | jasha- "to live" | Negative | bil- "to know" | Negative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. sg | —di-m | jashadim | jashamadim | bildim | bilmedim |
2. sg | —di-ng | jashading | jashamading | bilding | bilmeding |
3. sg | —di | jashadi | jashamadi | bildi | bilmedi |
1. pl | —diq, -dik | jashadiq | jashamadiq | bildik | bilmedik |
2. pl | —dingiz | jashadingiz | jashamadingiz | bildingiz | bilmedingiz |
3. pl | —di(lAr) | jashadi(lar) | jashamadi(lar) | bildi(ler) | bilmedi(ler) |
(Literal) Present Continuous
Person | Possible forms | jasha- "to live" | Negative | bil- "to know" | Negative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. sg | —maqda/mekde-min | jashamaqdamin | jashamaqda emesmin | bilmekdemin | bilmekde emesmin |
2. sg | —maqda/mekde-sing | jashamaqdasing | jashamaqda emessing | bilmekdesing | bilmekde emessing |
3. sg | —maqda/mekde | jashamaqda | jashamaqda emes | bilmekde | bilmekde emes |
1. pl | —maqda/mekde-miz | jashamaqdamiz | jashamaqda emesmiz | bilmekdemiz | bilmekde emesmiz |
2. pl | —maqda/mekde-singiz | jashamaqdasingiz | jashamaqda emessingiz | bilmekdesingiz | bilmekde emessingiz |
3. pl | —maqda/mekde(lAr) | jashamaqda(lar) | jashamaqda emes(ler) | bilmekde(ler) | bilmekde emes(ler) |
Intentional Future
Person | Possible forms | jasha- "to live" | Negative | bil- "to know" | Negative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. tk | —maqchi/mekchi-min | jashamaqchimin | jashamaqchi emesmin | bilmekchimin | bilmekchi emesmin |
2. tk | —maqchi/mekchi-sing | jashamaqchising | jashamaqchi emessing | bilmekchising | bilmekchi emessing |
3. tk | —maqchi/mekchi | jashamaqchi | jashamaqchi emes | bilmekchi | bilmekchi emes |
1. çk | —maqchi/mekchi-miz | jashamaqchimiz | jashamaqchi emesmiz | bilmekchimiz | bilmekchi emesmiz |
2. çk | —maqchi/mekchi-singiz | jashamaqdchisingiz | jashamaqchi emessingiz | bilmekchisingiz | bilmekchi emessingiz |
3. çk | —maqchi/mekchi(lAr) | jashamaqchi(lar) | jashamaqchi emes(ler) | bilmekchi(ler) | bilmekchi emes(ler) |
Sentence Examples
Ating nedir?
/Atıñ nedir/
What is your name?
Atim Ismail.
/Atım İsmail/
My name is Ismail.
Qay jerde jashaysing?
/Qay yerde yaşaysıñ/ or /Qay jerde jaşaysıñ/
Where do you live in?
Istanbulda jashaymin.
/İstanbulda yaşaymın/ or /İstanbulda jaşaymın/
I live in Istanbul.
Qay jerden kelesing?
/Qay yerden kelesiñ/ or /Qay jerden kelesiñ/
Where do you come from?
Qay jerge ketesing?
/Qay yerge ketesiñ/ or /Qay jerge ketesiñ/
Where are you going?
Khosh kelding.
/Xoş keldiñ/ or /Qoş keldiñ/
Welcome.
Seni süyemin.
/Seni süyemin/
I love you.
External Links
- Jalpi Turkic official forum (Mostly used Turkic languages)
- Jalpi Turkic-Turkish dictionary
- A comparative dictionary of Turkic languages (Turkish, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Uyghur, Uzbek and Jalpi Turkic languages)
This article is part of a series on International Auxiliary Languages. Romance-based Auxlangs: Aercant * Atlango * Interlingua * Latin Nov * Novial * Occidental (Interlingue) * Panroman * Romanal |