Проект1A4: Difference between revisions
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Plosives [p b t d c ɟ] 'p b t d c j' | Plosives [p b t d c ɟ] 'p b t d c j' | ||
Fricatives: [x ɣ s z] 'h g s z' | Fricatives: [x ɣ s z] 'h g s z' | ||
Liquids : [ʎ w j n m ŋ] 'l w y n m ñ' | Liquids : [ʎ w j n m ŋ] 'l w y n m ñ' | ||
Affricates: [cʎ̥ ts dz] 'cl ts dz' | Affricates: [cʎ̥ ts dz] 'cl ts dz' | ||
Vowels: [i I u ʊ o ə a ɐ] 'i e u ü o ö a ä' | Vowels: [i I u ʊ o ə a ɐ] 'i e u ü o ö a ä' | ||
[x] near [i] becomes [ç], [ɣ] near [i] becomes [ʝ] | [x] near [i] becomes [ç], [ɣ] near [i] becomes [ʝ] | ||
*future allophones * | *future allophones * | ||
(C)V(V)(C) | (C)V(V)(C) | ||
No [ŋ] as onset | No [ŋ] as onset | ||
No [c] or [ɟ] as codas | No [c] or [ɟ] as codas | ||
definite direct object marker -lu [-ʎu] | definite direct object marker -lu [-ʎu] | ||
(-V) (yä/e/i-) if something ends with a vowel w/ these suffixes | (-V) (yä/e/i-) if something ends with a vowel w/ these suffixes | ||
1st sg | 2nd sg | 3rd sg inanimate | 3rd sg animate/formal | 1st sg | 2nd sg | 3rd sg inanimate | 3rd sg animate/formal | ||
-äñ [ɐŋ] | -i [i] | -äd [ɐd] |-ämü [ɐmʊ] | -äñ [ɐŋ] | -i [i] | -äd [ɐd] |-ämü [ɐmʊ] | ||
1st pl | 2nd pl | 3rd pl inanimate | 3rd pl animate/formal | 1st pl | 2nd pl | 3rd pl inanimate | 3rd pl animate/formal | ||
-en [-In] | -il [iʎ] | -ecl [Icʎ̥] I -eñü [Iŋʊ] | -en [-In] | -il [iʎ] | -ecl [Icʎ̥] I -eñü [Iŋʊ] | ||
1st sg acc | 2nd sg acc | 3rd sg acc | 1st sg acc | 2nd sg acc | 3rd sg acc | ||
-äñ [ɐŋ] | -i [i] | -ät [ɐt] |-äts [ɐts] | -äñ [ɐŋ] | -i [i] | -ät [ɐt] |-äts [ɐts] | ||
1st pl acc | 2nd pl acc | 3rd pl acc | 1st pl acc | 2nd pl acc | 3rd pl acc | ||
-emän [-Imɐn] | -etän [-Itɐn] | -etsan [-Itsan] | -emän [-Imɐn] | -etän [-Itɐn] | -etsan [-Itsan] | ||
Plural animate: -lel | Plural animate: -lel | ||
Plural inanimate: -ho | Plural inanimate: -ho | ||
oehu [oIxu] - 'to be' | oehu [oIxu] - 'to be' | ||
ehuñ [Ixuŋ] | gohu [ɣoxu] | oehu [oIxu] | oexumü [oIxumʊ] | ehuñ [Ixuŋ] | gohu [ɣoxu] | oehu [oIxu] | oexumü [oIxumʊ] | ||
ehen [IxIn] | gohul [ɣoxuʎ] | oehel [oIxIʎ] | oexeñü [oIxIŋʊ] | ehen [IxIn] | gohul [ɣoxuʎ] | oehel [oIxIʎ] | oexeñü [oIxIŋʊ] | ||
durative prefix - cö [cə] | durative prefix - cö [cə] | ||
To laugh - letäm | To laugh - letäm | ||
dative suffix - tsü | dative suffix - tsü | ||
sound - juwa | sound - juwa | ||
ma - marks a question, 'what' | ma - marks a question, 'what' | ||
[Dialect A] - main dialect, prestige accent, court language, literary dialect etc | [Dialect A] - main dialect, prestige accent, court language, literary dialect etc | ||
[Dialect B] - [cʎ̥] realized as [ǂ], ???? | [Dialect B] - [cʎ̥] realized as [ǂ], ???? | ||
[Dialect C] - Palatal sounds realized as uvular [c ɟ] and allophonal [ç ʝ] realized as [q ɢ χ ʁ] respectively, merger of [ʊ o] into [ʊ], ??? | [Dialect C] - Palatal sounds realized as uvular [c ɟ] and allophonal [ç ʝ] realized as [q ɢ χ ʁ] respectively, merger of [ʊ o] into [ʊ], ??? | ||
[???] | [???] | ||
[[category: Conlangs]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:45, 17 July 2011
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Plosives [p b t d c ɟ] 'p b t d c j' Fricatives: [x ɣ s z] 'h g s z' Liquids : [ʎ w j n m ŋ] 'l w y n m ñ' Affricates: [cʎ̥ ts dz] 'cl ts dz' Vowels: [i I u ʊ o ə a ɐ] 'i e u ü o ö a ä' [x] near [i] becomes [ç], [ɣ] near [i] becomes [ʝ] *future allophones *
(C)V(V)(C) No [ŋ] as onset No [c] or [ɟ] as codas
definite direct object marker -lu [-ʎu]
(-V) (yä/e/i-) if something ends with a vowel w/ these suffixes
1st sg | 2nd sg | 3rd sg inanimate | 3rd sg animate/formal -äñ [ɐŋ] | -i [i] | -äd [ɐd] |-ämü [ɐmʊ]
1st pl | 2nd pl | 3rd pl inanimate | 3rd pl animate/formal -en [-In] | -il [iʎ] | -ecl [Icʎ̥] I -eñü [Iŋʊ]
1st sg acc | 2nd sg acc | 3rd sg acc -äñ [ɐŋ] | -i [i] | -ät [ɐt] |-äts [ɐts]
1st pl acc | 2nd pl acc | 3rd pl acc -emän [-Imɐn] | -etän [-Itɐn] | -etsan [-Itsan]
Plural animate: -lel Plural inanimate: -ho
oehu [oIxu] - 'to be' ehuñ [Ixuŋ] | gohu [ɣoxu] | oehu [oIxu] | oexumü [oIxumʊ] ehen [IxIn] | gohul [ɣoxuʎ] | oehel [oIxIʎ] | oexeñü [oIxIŋʊ]
durative prefix - cö [cə] To laugh - letäm dative suffix - tsü sound - juwa ma - marks a question, 'what'
[Dialect A] - main dialect, prestige accent, court language, literary dialect etc [Dialect B] - [cʎ̥] realized as [ǂ], ???? [Dialect C] - Palatal sounds realized as uvular [c ɟ] and allophonal [ç ʝ] realized as [q ɢ χ ʁ] respectively, merger of [ʊ o] into [ʊ], ??? [???]
