Проект1A4

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is a stub. If you can contribute to its content, feel free to do so.
Plosives [p b t d c ɟ] 'p b t d c j'
Fricatives: [x ɣ s z] 'h g s z'
Liquids : [ʎ w j n m ŋ] 'l w y n m ñ'
Affricates: [cʎ̥ ts dz] 'cl ts dz'
Vowels: [i I u ʊ o ə a ɐ] 'i e u ü o ö a ä' 
[x] near [i] becomes [ç], [ɣ] near [i] becomes [ʝ]
*future allophones *
(C)V(V)(C)
No [ŋ] as onset
No [c] or [ɟ] as codas
definite direct object marker -lu [-ʎu]
(-V) (yä/e/i-) if something ends with a vowel w/ these suffixes
1st sg | 2nd sg | 3rd sg inanimate | 3rd sg animate/formal
-äñ [ɐŋ] | -i [i] | -äd [ɐd] |-ämü [ɐmʊ]
1st pl | 2nd pl | 3rd pl inanimate | 3rd pl animate/formal
-en [-In] | -il [iʎ] | -ecl [Icʎ̥] I -eñü [Iŋʊ]
1st sg acc | 2nd sg acc | 3rd sg acc
-äñ [ɐŋ] | -i [i] | -ät [ɐt] |-äts [ɐts]
1st pl acc | 2nd pl acc | 3rd pl acc
-emän [-Imɐn] | -etän [-Itɐn] | -etsan [-Itsan]
Plural animate: -lel
Plural inanimate: -ho
oehu [oIxu] - 'to be'
ehuñ [Ixuŋ] | gohu [ɣoxu] | oehu [oIxu] | oexumü [oIxumʊ]
ehen [IxIn] | gohul [ɣoxuʎ] | oehel [oIxIʎ] | oexeñü [oIxIŋʊ]
durative prefix - cö [cə]
To laugh - letäm
dative suffix - tsü
sound - juwa
ma - marks a question, 'what'
[Dialect A] - main dialect, prestige accent, court language, literary dialect etc
[Dialect B] - [cʎ̥] realized as [ǂ], ????
[Dialect C] - Palatal sounds realized as uvular [c ɟ] and allophonal [ç ʝ] realized as [q ɢ χ ʁ] respectively, merger of [ʊ o] into [ʊ], ???
[???]