Duqaska: Difference between revisions

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Romanzo is a language based on Spanish, Italian and French, it was created for fun and as a means of communication amongst friends, it is simple with no case systems and little grammar, most grammar is similair to that of French. It was started in 2008 around March time. The plans for this language are to improve amounts of vocabulary and get people interested in it, with more people learning Romanzo, it will help benefit and enrich the language.  
Dakala ekam qa oni tala, e ekara dahilod ul 2011 ul Edinburgun. E ekam surpad sur kon talaga. Dui ekam faklari qas "Aqqusato, Datato, Genitito, Nominato". Fake ko deklam.  


Word order is > SVO
Se jordug seje bogivi > SVO


Originated from French, Italian and Spanish
Cu [[Our Father]] pe sega boglar ul Duqaskat. A sega regismu seje raklagaje, duś befila qan perkilo tegon ul Duqaskat.


== Vocabulary ==
Dui ekala qa raklaga pe tegivo ul Duqaskat.     
 
(Se angleska boglar tarala spator)


Vocabulary is about 1/3 French, 1/3 Italian and 1/3 Spanish  more of an italian look to the language because of verbs ending in -are and pronunciation is similiar to that of french and Italian. There is currently a vocabulary range of 875 words, with approximately 1/5 of these verbs, however the list is growing week by week. I hope to have at least 1,000 words soon =)


== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
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'''Personal Pronouns'''
'''Personal Pronouns'''


I - Jo
I - Hal


You - Tu
You - Du


He - El
He - Le


She - Ela
She - La
 
It - E
   
   
You - Voce
You - Duś
 
We - Noi


They - Elles (all masculine or mixed group)
We - Haliś


They - Ellas (feminine only)
They - Leś (all masculine)


They - Eś  (all neuter/mixed)


'''Direct objects'''
They - Laś (feminine only)
 
Eu - mi
 
Tu - ti
El - lu
Ela - li
Voce - Votra
Noi - Notra
 
Elles - sios
 
Ellas - sias




'''Definite and indefinte articles'''
'''Definite and indefinte articles'''


A/an = uno (masculine) una (feminine)
A/an = Qa (nom) Qan (acc) Qam (dat) Qaja (gen)


The = lo (masc.sng) la (fem.sng)
The = Se (nom sing) Set (acc sing) Sega (dat sing) Seje (gen sing)


The = le (masc.pl and fem. pl)
The = Sei (nom pl)  Sete (acc pl)  Segava (dat pl) Seve (gen pl)




'''Plurals of nouns'''
'''Plurals of nouns'''


Masculine: Sng (o/ù) Plural (i)
Masculine: Sng (o/e/consonant) Plural (i)


Feminine: Sng(a/à) Plural (e)
Feminine: Sng(a/e/consonant) Plural (e)
 
Feminine 2: Sng (qua) Plural (què)




'''Basic sentences'''  
'''Basic sentences'''  


I want the coffee > Jo voulo la coffa
I want the coffee > Hal qiram set Kafe


I wish that you would learn japanese > Jo deso che tu apprendai japanesso
I wish (that) you would learn japanese > Hal vulum ke du ynsas japanskat


I would like it > Jo l'amais (referring back to last sentence,indirect/direct objects proceed the verb like in french)
He would like to learn it > Le lohis ynsać en


You can not see that > Tu non pessi vorare ces
You can not see that > Du ko povam virać selat




'''Subjunctive'''  
'''Subjunctive'''  
   
   
There is a subjunctive introduced after "que" (that) but it is only used in the present tense and very rarely. Verbs that take the subjunctive (wish,hope,dream,think). Also "avant que and jusqua que take subjunctive"
There is a subjunctive introduced after "ke" (that)and is used frequently . Verbs that take the subjunctive (wish,hope,dream,think,believe). The subjunctive only exists in the present tense.


'''Examples'''
'''Examples'''


I think that you must go > Jo penso que tu dev''ui'' andare
I think that you must go > Hal dolom ke du mer''em'' iloć.
To form the subjunctive, it is necessary to take the present tense and shift the final vowel one place. For example A-E-I-O-U-A.


'''Reflexive Verbs'''
When using reflexive verbs in the past, the second verb to be must be used as the auxiallary always > se tompare (to be wrong) Eu mi sto tomparò


== Accents and Dipthongs ==
== Accents and Dipthongs ==


à  > stressed ah
ć = ch (as in church)
 
è> eh
 
ì > stressed ee
 
ò > oh
 
ù > Stressed oo
 
ç > ss
 
ch > kih
 
j > y
 
ce > ch


ci > see
ś = sh (as in ship)


gg > ji (like jump)
j = y  ( as in yoyo)


ge > je (like french)
Y = ee ( as in eel)


gi > je (like french)


ez > ay (like french é)
----


== Speakers ==
== Example Text ==


No fluent speakers, closest person me with most knowledge, my friend with a decent knowledge, most people will understand some of this language with vocabulary being closely related to French,Italian and Spanish.
E ekam duo voki asde Kristijmus. Ger dagi asde nuro a tus. Hal luom sur mu ube, miram a mu sal nujo perivo ać se gol kave qe hudam elon sedat ać cur qoqroke nerim ubeqe set grondat, hal ko luopem nis. Hal regam leśte, se samaka vejo ke leś regam hal.  


[[Category:Romance conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 05:01, 6 February 2011

Dakala ekam qa oni tala, e ekara dahilod ul 2011 ul Edinburgun. E ekam surpad sur kon talaga. Dui ekam faklari qas "Aqqusato, Datato, Genitito, Nominato". Fake ko deklam.

Se jordug seje bogivi > SVO

Cu Our Father pe sega boglar ul Duqaskat. A sega regismu seje raklagaje, duś befila qan perkilo tegon ul Duqaskat.

Dui ekala qa raklaga pe tegivo ul Duqaskat.

(Se angleska boglar tarala spator)


Grammar

Personal Pronouns

I - Hal

You - Du

He - Le

She - La

It - E

You - Duś

We - Haliś

They - Leś (all masculine)

They - Eś (all neuter/mixed)

They - Laś (feminine only)


Definite and indefinte articles

A/an = Qa (nom) Qan (acc) Qam (dat) Qaja (gen)

The = Se (nom sing) Set (acc sing) Sega (dat sing) Seje (gen sing)

The = Sei (nom pl) Sete (acc pl) Segava (dat pl) Seve (gen pl)


Plurals of nouns

Masculine: Sng (o/e/consonant) Plural (i)

Feminine: Sng(a/e/consonant) Plural (e)


Basic sentences

I want the coffee > Hal qiram set Kafe

I wish (that) you would learn japanese > Hal vulum ke du ynsas japanskat

He would like to learn it > Le lohis ynsać en

You can not see that > Du ko povam virać selat


Subjunctive

There is a subjunctive introduced after "ke" (that)and is used frequently . Verbs that take the subjunctive (wish,hope,dream,think,believe). The subjunctive only exists in the present tense.

Examples

I think that you must go > Hal dolom ke du merem iloć. To form the subjunctive, it is necessary to take the present tense and shift the final vowel one place. For example A-E-I-O-U-A.


Accents and Dipthongs

ć = ch (as in church)

ś = sh (as in ship)

j = y ( as in yoyo)

Y = ee ( as in eel)



Example Text

E ekam duo voki asde Kristijmus. Ger dagi asde nuro a tus. Hal luom sur mu ube, miram a mu sal nujo perivo ać se gol kave qe hudam elon sedat ać cur qoqroke nerim ubeqe set grondat, hal ko luopem nis. Hal regam leśte, se samaka vejo ke leś regam hal.