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Macron Below: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "== Macron Below in Unicode == {| class="wikitable" |+ Characters with Macron Below | style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || sty...")
 
(Updated Unicode table)
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This diacritic can easily be confused with [[Low_Line|low line]]. The difference is that the low line is longer, and should result in a single long line when used on several consecutive characters, while characters with macron below should have small gaps between the macrons. Precomposed characters with this diacritic have "line below" in their Unicode name, but it is in fact a macron below.<ref name=macron_below>[[Wikipedia:Macron_below|Macron below]] at Wikipedia.</ref>
== Macron Below in Unicode ==
== Macron Below in Unicode ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Characters with Macron Below
|+ Characters with Macron Below
| style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" |  
| style="font-size:180%" | ˍ || style="font-size:180%" | ◌̱ || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" |
|-
|-
| U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+
| U+02CD || U+0331 || U+1E06 || U+1E07 || U+1E0E || U+1E0F || U+1E96 || U+1E34 || U+1E35 || U+1E3A || U+1E3B || U+1E48 || U+1E49
|-
|-
| Latin Capital Letter || Latin Small Letter || Latin Capital Letter || Latin Small Letter || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter || Latin Capital Letter || Latin Small Letter || Latin Capital Letter || Latin Small Letter || Latin Capital Letter || Latin Small Letter || Latin Capital Letter
| Modifier Letter Low Macron || Combining Macron Below || Latin Capital Letter B With Line Below || Latin Small Letter B With Line Below || Latin Capital Letter D With Line Below || Latin Small Letter D With Line Below || Latin Small Letter H With Line Below || Latin Capital Letter K With Line Below || Latin Small Letter K With Line Below || Latin Capital Letter L With Line Below || Latin Small Letter L With Line Below || Latin Capital Letter N With Line Below || Latin Small Letter N With Line Below
|-
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  || style="font-size:180%" |  
| style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" | || style="font-size:180%" |
|-
|-
| U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+ || U+
| U+1E5E || U+1E5F || U+1E6E || U+1E6F || U+1E94 || U+1E95
|-
|-
| Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter  || Latin Small Letter  || Latin Capital Letter || Latin Small Letter || Latin Capital Letter || Latin Small Letter || Latin Capital Letter || Latin Small Letter  
| Latin Capital Letter R With Line Below || Latin Small Letter R With Line Below || Latin Capital Letter T With Line Below || Latin Small Letter T With Line Below || Latin Capital Letter Z With Line Below || Latin Small Letter Z With Line Below
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| [[Wikipedia:Egyptian_language|Ancient Egyptian]] ([[Wikipedia:Transliteration_of_Ancient_Egyptian#Uniliteral_signs|traditional transliteration]])
| [[Wikipedia:Egyptian_language|Ancient Egyptian]] ([[Wikipedia:Transliteration_of_Ancient_Egyptian#Uniliteral_signs|traditional transliteration]])
| Ḏḏ /tʲʼ/ or /t͡ʃʼ/, H̱ẖ /ç/, Ṯṯ /tʲ/ or /t͡ʃ/
| Ḏḏ /tʲʼ/ or /t͡ʃʼ/, H̱ẖ /ç/, Ṯṯ /tʲ/ or /t͡ʃ/
| The pronunciation of Ancient Egyptian changed much during the millennia it was spoken, and the exact pronunciation can't be known for sure,<ref name=egyptian_phonetics>[[Wikipedia:Egyptian_language#Phonology|Egyptian language, Phonology]] at Wikipedia.</ref> therefore the phonemic representation here might not be entirely accurate. Note that there is not precomposed form of uppercase H̱.
| The pronunciation of Ancient Egyptian changed much during the millennia it was spoken, and the exact pronunciation can't be known for sure,<ref name=egyptian_phonetics>[[Wikipedia:Egyptian_language#Phonology|Egyptian language, Phonology]] at Wikipedia.</ref> therefore the phonemic representation here might not be entirely accurate. Note that there is no precomposed form of uppercase H̱.
|}
|}



Revision as of 02:35, 17 February 2015

This diacritic can easily be confused with low line. The difference is that the low line is longer, and should result in a single long line when used on several consecutive characters, while characters with macron below should have small gaps between the macrons. Precomposed characters with this diacritic have "line below" in their Unicode name, but it is in fact a macron below.[1]

Macron Below in Unicode

Characters with Macron Below
ˍ ◌̱
U+02CD U+0331 U+1E06 U+1E07 U+1E0E U+1E0F U+1E96 U+1E34 U+1E35 U+1E3A U+1E3B U+1E48 U+1E49
Modifier Letter Low Macron Combining Macron Below Latin Capital Letter B With Line Below Latin Small Letter B With Line Below Latin Capital Letter D With Line Below Latin Small Letter D With Line Below Latin Small Letter H With Line Below Latin Capital Letter K With Line Below Latin Small Letter K With Line Below Latin Capital Letter L With Line Below Latin Small Letter L With Line Below Latin Capital Letter N With Line Below Latin Small Letter N With Line Below
U+1E5E U+1E5F U+1E6E U+1E6F U+1E94 U+1E95
Latin Capital Letter R With Line Below Latin Small Letter R With Line Below Latin Capital Letter T With Line Below Latin Small Letter T With Line Below Latin Capital Letter Z With Line Below Latin Small Letter Z With Line Below

Macron Below in Natlangs

Uses of Macron Below
Usage Language Letters Notes
Palatal or palatalized consonant Ancient Egyptian (traditional transliteration) Ḏḏ /tʲʼ/ or /t͡ʃʼ/, H̱ẖ /ç/, Ṯṯ /tʲ/ or /t͡ʃ/ The pronunciation of Ancient Egyptian changed much during the millennia it was spoken, and the exact pronunciation can't be known for sure,[2] therefore the phonemic representation here might not be entirely accurate. Note that there is no precomposed form of uppercase H̱.

See Also

References

  1. Macron below at Wikipedia.
  2. Egyptian language, Phonology at Wikipedia.