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Dot Below: Difference between revisions

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| The dot below stands for low falling tone with creaky voice and a following glottal stop.<ref name=vietnamese_tones>[[Wikipedia:Vietnamese_language#Tones_2|Vietnamese language, Language variation, Tones]] at Wikipedia.</ref> There are many exceptions to the phonemic values of these letters though.<ref name=vietnamese_alphabet>[[Wikipedia:Vietnamese_orthography#Pronunciation|Vietnamese alphabet, Pronunciation]] at Wikipedia.</ref>
| The dot below stands for low falling tone with creaky voice and a following glottal stop.<ref name=vietnamese_tones>[[Wikipedia:Vietnamese_language#Tones_2|Vietnamese language, Language variation, Tones]] at Wikipedia.</ref> There are many exceptions to the phonemic values of these letters though.<ref name=vietnamese_alphabet>[[Wikipedia:Vietnamese_orthography#Pronunciation|Vietnamese alphabet, Pronunciation]] at Wikipedia.</ref>
|-
|-
| Lowered vowel
| Lowered vowel with [[Wikipedia:Advanced_and_retracted_tongue_root|retracted tongue root]]
| [[Wikipedia:Yoruba_language|Yoruba]] (Crowther's alphabet)
| [[Wikipedia:Yoruba_language|Yoruba]] (Crowther's alphabet)
| Ẹẹ /ɛ̙/, Ọọ /ɔ̙/
| Ẹẹ /ɛ̙/, Ọọ /ɔ̙/
| In Yoruba these vowels are also accompanied by retracted tongue root. These letters were used in older forms of Yoruba orthography. See [[Vertical_Line_Below|Vertical Line Below]].
| These letters were used in older forms of Yoruba orthography. See [[Vertical_Line_Below|Vertical Line Below]].
|-
|-
| Raised vowel
| Raised vowel

Revision as of 03:04, 13 January 2015

The dot below is also known as underdot.

Dot Below in Unicode

Characters with Dot Below
◌̣ Ạ ạ Ậ ậ Ặ ặ Ḅ ḅ Ḍ ḍ Ẹ ẹ
U+0323 U+1EA0 U+1EA1 U+1EAC U+1EAD U+1EB6 U+1EB7 U+1E04 U+1E05 U+1E0C U+1E0D U+1EB8 U+1EB9
Combining Dot Below Latin Capital Letter A With Dot Below Latin Small Letter A With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter A With Circumflex And Dot Below Latin Small Letter A With Circumflex And Dot Below Latin Capital Letter A With Breve And Dot Below Latin Small Letter A With Breve And Dot Below Latin Capital Letter B With Dot Below Latin Small Letter B With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter D With Dot Below Latin Small Letter D With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter E With Dot Below Latin Small Letter E With Dot Below
Ệ ệ Ḥ ḥ Ị ị Ḳ ḳ Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ Ṃ
U+1EC6 U+1EC7 U+1E24 U+1E25 U+1ECA U+1ECB U+1E32 U+1E33 U+1E36 U+1E37 U+1E38 U+1E39 U+1E42
Latin Capital Letter E With Circumflex And Dot Below Latin Small Letter E With Circumflex And Dot Below Latin Capital Letter H With Dot Below Latin Small Letter H With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter I With Dot Below Latin Small Letter I With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter K With Dot Below Latin Small Letter K With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter L With Dot Below Latin Small Letter L With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter L With Dot Below And Macron Latin Small Letter L With Dot Below And Macron Latin Capital Letter M With Dot Below
ṃ Ṇ ṇ Ọ ọ Ộ ộ Ợ ợ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ
U+1E43 U+1E46 U+1E47 U+1ECC U+1ECD U+1ED8 U+1ED9 U+1EE2 U+1EE3 U+1E5A U+1E5B U+1E5C U+1E5D
Latin Small Letter M With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter N With Dot Below Latin Small Letter N With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter O With Dot Below Latin Small Letter O With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter O With Circumflex And Dot Below Latin Small Letter O With Circumflex And Dot Below Latin Capital Letter O With Horn And Dot Below Latin Small Letter O With Horn And Dot Below Latin Capital Letter R With Dot Below Latin Small Letter R With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter R With Dot Below And Macron Latin Small Letter R With Dot Below And Macron
Ṣ ṣ Ṩ ṩ Ṭ ṭ Ụ ụ Ự ự Ṿ ṿ Ẉ
U+1E62 U+1E63 U+1E68 U+1E69 U+1E6C U+1E6D U+1EE4 U+1EE5 U+1EF0 U+1EF1 U+1E7E U+1E7F U+1E88
Latin Capital Letter S With Dot Below Latin Small Letter S With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter S With Dot Below And Dot Above Latin Small Letter S With Dot Below And Dot Above Latin Capital Letter T With Dot Below Latin Small Letter T With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter U With Dot Below Latin Small Letter U With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter U With Horn And Dot Below Latin Small Letter U With Horn And Dot Below Latin Capital Letter V With Dot Below Latin Small Letter V With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter W With Dot Below
ẉ Ỵ ỵ Ẓ ẓ
U+1E89 U+1EF4 U+1EF5 U+1E92 U+1E93
Latin Small Letter W With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter Y With Dot Below Latin Small Letter Y With Dot Below Latin Capital Letter Z With Dot Below Latin Small Letter Z With Dot Below

Dot Below in Natlangs

Uses of Dot Below
Usage Language Letters Notes
Creaky voice Vietnamese Ạạ /a̰ːʔ˨˩/, Ặặ /a̰ʔ˨˩/, Ậậ /ə̰ʔ˨˩/, Ẹẹ /ɛ̰ʔ˨˩/, Ệệ /ḛʔ˨˩/, Ịị /ḭʔ˨˩/, Ọọ /ɔ̰ʔ˨˩/, Ộộ /o̰ʔ˨˩/, Ợợ /ə̰ːʔ˨˩/, Ụụ /ṵʔ˨˩/, Ựự /ɨ̰ʔ˨˩/, Ỵỵ /ḭʔ˨˩/ The dot below stands for low falling tone with creaky voice and a following glottal stop.[1] There are many exceptions to the phonemic values of these letters though.[2]
Lowered vowel with retracted tongue root Yoruba (Crowther's alphabet) Ẹẹ /ɛ̙/, Ọọ /ɔ̙/ These letters were used in older forms of Yoruba orthography. See Vertical Line Below.
Raised vowel Slovene (orthography with tonal accentuation) Ẹẹ /e/, Ẹ́ẹ́ /éː/, Ẹ̀ẹ̀ /é/, Ẹ̏ẹ̏ /è/, Ẹ̑ẹ̑ or Ệệ /èː/, Ọọ /o/, Ọ́ọ́ /óː/, Ọ̀ọ̀ /ó/, Ọ̏ọ̏ /ò/, Ọ̑ọ̑ or Ộộ /òː/ These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Slovene, but in language materials.[3]
Syllabic consonant Heiltsuk-Oowekyala (Heiltsuk dialect, official orthography and Rath's orthography) Ṃṃ /m̩/, Ṃ́ṃ́ /ḿ̩/, Ṃ̓ṃ̓ /m̩ˀ/, Ṇṇ /n̩/, Ṇ́ṇ́ /ń̩/, Ṇ̓ṇ̓ /n̩ˀ/, Ḷḷ /l̩/, Ḷ́ḷ́ /ĺ̩/, Ḷ̓ḷ̓ /l̩ˀ/
Other ISO 15919 romanization of Indic scripts Ṇṇ /ɳ/ Ṇṇ is used for transcribing the Indic diacritic anusvāra before retroflex consonants.[4]

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Vietnamese language, Language variation, Tones at Wikipedia.
  2. ↑ Vietnamese alphabet, Pronunciation at Wikipedia.
  3. ↑ Slovene language, Prosody at Wikipedia.
  4. ↑ ISO 15919, Comparison with UNRSGN and IAST at Wikipedia.


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