Interlingua (IALA): Difference between revisions

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{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if:  | '''''' | {{#if:  | '''''' }} }} {{#if:  | {{#if:  | <br> | {{#if:  | <br> }} }} ''''''''''  }} {{#if:  || {{#if:  || {{#if:  || {{ #if:  | '''''' | {{ #if:  | '''''' | {{ #if:  | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if:  | {{ #if:  | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if:  | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if:  | | {{ #if:  | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |'''Interlingua'''
|-
|-
|valign="top"|Spoken in:
|valign="top"|Spoken in:
||(country) {{ #if:  | () | {{ #if:  | () }} }}
||many countries of Earth
|-
|-
|valign="top"|Timeline/Universe:
|valign="top"|Timeline/Universe:
||(universe)
||[[international auxiliary language]]
|-
|-
|valign="top"|Total speakers:
|valign="top"|Total speakers:
||(number of speakers)
||unknown
|-
|-
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:
||(Family)
||A posteriori
:(Branch)
:Romance-based
::(Subbranch)
:::{{#if:  ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if:  ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}
{{#if:  |::::'''  ('''')''' | {{#if:  | '''''' | {{#if:  | '''''' | }} }} }}
|-
|-
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:
||
||SVO
|-
|-
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:
||  
||agglutinating
|-
|-
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]:
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]:
||  
||accusative
|-
|-
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:'''
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |'''Created by:'''
|-
|-
||author ||date
||IALA ||1951
|}
|}


'''Interlingua''' is an [[international auxiliary language]] developed and promoted by the ''International Auxiliary Language Association'' ('''IALA''').
'''Interlingua''' is an [[international auxiliary language]] developed and promoted by the ''International Auxiliary Language Association'' ('''IALA'''). The language is a [[naturalistic auxlang|naturalistic]] IAL based on common grammar and vocabulary found in [[Romance languages]] (namely [[French]], [[Italian]], [[Spanish]], and [[Portuguese]]) and Latin-influenced non-Romance languages (namely [[English]] and, to a lesser degree, [[German]] and [[Russian]]).
 
==Phonology==
 
The phonology of Interlingua was described in 1951 by Alexander Gode and Hugh Blair in the IALA publication ''A Grammar of Interlingua''.<ref>[http://members.optus.net/~ado_hall/interlingua/gi/spell/index.html "Spelling & Pronunciation," ''A Grammar of Interlingua''].</ref>
 
===Consonants===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
!colspan="2"| Bilabial
!colspan="2"| Labio-<br/>dental
!colspan="2"| Alveolar
!colspan="2"| Post-<br/>alveolar
!colspan="2"| Palatal
!colspan="2"| Labial-<br/>velar
!colspan="2"| Velar
!colspan="2"| Glottal
|-
! Plosive
| {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}}
|colspan="2"|
| {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}}
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
| {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|ɡ}}
|colspan="2"|
|-
! Nasal
| || {{IPA|m}}
|colspan="2"|
| || {{IPA|n}}
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
! Tap
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
| || {{IPA|ɾ}}
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
! Fricative
|colspan="2"|
| {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}}
| {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}} || rowspan=2| {{IPA|(d)ʒ}}
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
| ({{IPA|h}}) ||
|-
! Affricates
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="1"|{{IPA|ts~s}}
|colspan="1"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
! Approximant
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
| || {{IPA|j}}
| || {{IPA|w}}
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
! Lateral approximant
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
| || {{IPA|l}}
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|}
 
=== Vowels ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! Front
! Back
|-
! Close
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|u}}
|-
! Close-mid
| {{IPA|e}}
| {{IPA|o}}
|-
! Open
| {{IPA|a}}
|
|}
 
== Notes ==
<references/>


[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Auxlangs]]
[[Category:Auxlangs]]
[[Category: A posteriori conlangs]]
{{Auxlangs}}

Latest revision as of 02:09, 30 July 2017

Interlingua
Spoken in: many countries of Earth
Timeline/Universe: international auxiliary language
Total speakers: unknown
Genealogical classification: A posteriori
Romance-based
Basic word order: SVO
Morphological type: agglutinating
Morphosyntactic alignment: accusative
Created by:
IALA 1951

Interlingua is an international auxiliary language developed and promoted by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). The language is a naturalistic IAL based on common grammar and vocabulary found in Romance languages (namely French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese) and Latin-influenced non-Romance languages (namely English and, to a lesser degree, German and Russian).

Phonology

The phonology of Interlingua was described in 1951 by Alexander Gode and Hugh Blair in the IALA publication A Grammar of Interlingua.[1]

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-
dental 		Alveolar Post-
alveolar 		Palatal Labial-
velar 		Velar Glottal
Plosive p b t d k ɡ
Nasal m n
Tap ɾ
Fricative f v s z ʃ (d)ʒ (h)
Affricates ts~s
Approximant j w
Lateral approximant l

Vowels

Front Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open a

Notes

  1. ↑ "Spelling & Pronunciation," A Grammar of Interlingua.
This article is part of a series on International Auxiliary Languages.

Romance-based Auxlangs: Aercant * Atlango * Interlingua * Latin Nov * Novial * Occidental (Interlingue) * Panroman * Romanal
Germanic-based Auxlangs: Folksprak * Nordien
Slavic Auxlangs: Novoslovnica
Turkic Auxlangs: Jalpi Turkic
African Auxlangs: Afrihili
Mixed-Origin Auxlangs: Esperanto * Adjuvilo * Ido * Ayola * Medial Europan * Bolak * Kotava * North American * Pantos-dimou-glossa * Pasetok * Sasxsek * Universalglot * Volapük
A priori auxlangs: -

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