Emegi
Emegi is effectively a modern descendant of a conworld equivalent of Sumerian, which in this case existed around 50BC. This is highly subject to change.
Phonology
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | ə | o |
Open mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a æ |
Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | ||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Flap | ɾ | |||||
Fricative | v | s z | ʃ | x | h | |
Lateral | l |
Old to Mid-Emegi
Intervocalic lenition.
Merging of rhotics /r/ and /ɾ/.
/s/ and /z/ begin to merge into /z/.
Aspiration of /t/.
/u/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /o/.
/i/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /ɨ/.
/e/ and /o/ become /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ after voiced consonants.
/a/s following voiceless consonants begin to shift to /æ/.
Mid to early modern Emegi
Loss of final schwa.
Replacement of liaison /t/ with /ʔ/.
Overaspiration of initial /t/ leads to development into /s/.
Development of /w/ via word-initial l-vocalisation.
/t/ and /d/ velarised before back vowels.
/ɨ/ begins to shift to /ə/
Early modern Emegi
Initial devoicing occurs
Non-initial /t/ and /d/ dentalised
Modern Emegi
/ħ/ replaces /h/ initially in most dialects, including the standard language, under Arabic influence.
Orthography
Consonants
Letter | IPA |
---|---|
B | /b/ |
D | /d/ |
C | /x/ |
G | /g/ |
H | /h/ |
J | /ħ/ |
K | /k/ |
L | /l/ |
M | /m/ |
N | /n/ |
Ň | /ŋ/ |
P | /p/ |
R | /ɾ/ |
S | /s/ |
Š | /ʃ/ |
T | /t/ |
V | /v/ |
W | /w/ |
Vowels
Letter | IPA |
---|---|
a | /a/ |
aa | /æ/ |
e | /ɛ/, /ə/ |
eu | /e/ |
o | /ɔ/ |
ou | /o/ |
u | /u/ |
Morphology
Cases
Case | Ending |
---|---|
Absolutive | -/ |
Ergative | -(a) |
Genitive/Locative | -a(k) |
Dative* | -r(a) |
Ablative/Instrumental | -t(â) |