Earth'
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Earth-Prime, as in "apostrophe-like thing", not "primary". Not as much as a conworld as much as a place to dump phonology sketches on. Regardless, they have quite a bit of interaction so some fleshing-out is inevitable.
Ruff divergence outline:
- "Present day" is around 15000 BCE by absolute chronology. Highest level of technology is mostly mid 1800sy, more advanced in eg. material sciences (
rudimentary quantum physicsexperimentally going on spectroscopy, theoretically far behind) but less advanced in eg. geography & astronomy (1600s-ish). - Homo sylvatica, on the general level of development of H. erectus, survives in northern woodlands of continental Eurasia as well as a separate subspecies in southeast Asia.
- A possible third hominid species survives in southern Africa?
Project summary
Name | Status | World-internal size | Areal(ish) features contained | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
Genjax | Sketch | Single language, part of a large family (Mid-Sahel ~ upper Zambezi) | Labiopalatals, no /m/, small vowel system | around Serengeti? |
Nilotic' | Sketch | Major family; possibly distantly related to Caucasian' | /tθ kx/; implosivs (West); voiceless nasals (Egyptian'); /j+ j-/, ejectivs & uvulars (South) | All the way along the Nile, eastern Sahara |
Zithromax | Very sketch | Major family | Unitary splosivs & prenasals | Let's say Western Sahara |
Univax | Sketch | Single language | Allophonic uvulars, stable palatal stop, interdentals, noncontrastiv voicing, voiceless nasals, mid vowel harmony | North Africa |
Ouiqál | Beginnings | Notable; family size undecided | Voiceless nasals | Anatolia, originates from SW Central Asia (due to Altaic' expansion) |
East Caucasian' | Postulated | Minor family - possibly related to SC' | ||
South Caucasian' | Very sketch | Major but geographically limited family | Clicks (lost in some sub-branches), vricativs, tones, monosyllabic tendency | Caucasus & Levant |
Transcaspian' | Very sketch | Small but old family | Palatalization, labialization, pharyngealization, … | West-central Asia |
Altaic' | Sketch+ | Major family | Uvulars, labial-velars (East); emphatics (West) | Dispersed from Central Asia |
Persian' | Sketch++ | Medium-sized family | Uvulars; tones, lhaterals, vricativs & multiple sonorant sets (modern branch) | From Persia eastwards (historically also Levant) |
Klusterax | Sketch+ | Small family | Loose phonotactics, non-contrastiv voicing | Southeast Asia (need to pin down better) |
Battlax | Sketch | Currently medium-sized, formerly major family | Vricativs, no /p/; brief /kx/ (branch 3) | NW India & therearound |
Sahax | Sketch | Part of a small, fractured family | Vricativs, not keen on labial stops, /u/, /e/; | Woodlands of India |
Austric' | Sketch+ | Major family of Southern Asia | Small sound inventories; ablaut | |
Classical Chinese' | Sketch | "Classical Chinese". You do the math. | Polysynthetic, /ʃ/ w/o /s/ | Gee, I have no idea… :) |
Japonic' | Sketch | Small, formerly medium-sized family | /ɬ/ | Coastal East Asia |
Telefax | Sketch | Small family | Implosivs, lhaterals, nasal vowels | North India? North Africa? |
Sprachbund symmary
- Rare POAs
- Interdentals: central Sahara to East Africa, ATM
- Pharyngeals/emphatics: NW Asia
- Labiovelars: Himalaya(ish)
- Lhaterals: NW India, …
- Front rounded vowels: Indonesia, Indochina (feat. vowel harmony), East Himalayan foothills
- Rare MOAs
- Voiceless nasals: East Mediterranean (limiting line: Black Sea ~ Libya)
- Clicks: Caucasus
- Odd phonemes or holes
- No /p/ or even /b/: Southern India
- No or few nasals: Congo
- Other phonetic stuff
- Contour tones: Caucasus, Levant, the Indus valley to some extent
- Register tones: (??)