Ilya
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- See also: Ilya dictionary
- See also: Ilya phrases
sounds
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ʔ (q) | ||
Nasals | m | n | ||||
Fricatives | s | ʃ (sh) | ||||
Approximants | l | j (y) | w | h | ||
Trill | r |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Open | a |
nouns
number
Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -im. Dual nouns are formed by appending -ik. Trial nouns are formed by appending -ur. This does not alter the stress:
Singular | Plural | Dual | Trial | |
---|---|---|---|---|
bet- house |
bet | betim | betik | betur |
kop(a) dog |
kopa | kopim | kopik | kopur |
nesk(a) girl |
neska | neskim | neskik | neskur |
gender
case
Singular | Plural | Dual | Trial | |
---|---|---|---|---|
bet- house |
beto | betimwa | betikwa | beturwa |
kop(a) dog |
kopa | kopimwa | kopikwa | kopurwa |
nesk(a) girl |
neska | neskimwa | neskikwa | neskurwa |
Number | Name | Suffix | Example | English Gloss |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative | no suffix | yob | crystal |
2 | Oblique | -tem | yobtem | the crystal give, in the crystal, to the crystal, etc. |
3 | Genitive | -ag | yobag | of the crystal |
4 | Vocative | -top Template:R | Yobtop | O Crystal! |
5 | Instrumental | -esh | yobesh | using crystal |
-ai / -ya - genitive [GEN] -ak / -ha - comitative / instrumental [COM] -im - general plural [PL] iy- - dative [DAT] -o / -wa - oblique [OBL] -sh / -da - locative [LOC] -y- - accusative [ACC]