Kiswona
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Kiswóna | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | [kizwo˦na] |
Species: | Ondasi |
Typology | |
Morphological type: | Agglutinating |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | Fluid-S |
Basic word order: | SOV |
Credits | |
Creator: | User:Babelfish |
About
Kiswona is the lingua franca and literary/liturgical language of the Ondasi nation.
Phonology
Phoneme Inventory
Consonants
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||||
Nasal | n /n/ | |||||||||||||||
Plosive | t /t/ | d /d/ | k /k/ | g /g/ | q /ʔ/ | |||||||||||
Fricative | s /s/ | ŝ /ʃ/ | ŷ /ç/ | h /x/ | ||||||||||||
Affricate | ts /ts/ | c /t͡ʃ/ | ||||||||||||||
Approximants | ŵ /ʍ/ w /w/ | y /j/ | ||||||||||||||
Lateral Fricative | tl /ɬ/ | |||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l /l/ |
Vowels
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | u | ||||||||
Near-high | ||||||||||
High-mid | e | o | ||||||||
Mid | ||||||||||
Low-mid | ||||||||||
Near-low | ||||||||||
Low | a |
There is a phonemic distinction between short and long vowels, long vowels are indicated in the orthography by doubling.
Phonotactics
Syllables in Kiswóna have the shape (C)(C)V(n/l). Coda l is very rare and tends to be subject to subject to sound changes if the following syllable has an onset. All consonants can be geminate in medial position.
Legal onsets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial | Medial | Initial | Medial | Initial | Medial | Initial | Medial | Initial | Medial | Initial | Medial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
nd | nd | tŵ | tŵ | dw | dw | ks | ks | gw | gw | sŵ | sŵ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
nk | nk | tŷ | tŷ | dy | dy | kŷ | kŷ | gy | gy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ng | ng | kŵ | kŵ | gl | gl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nq | kl | kl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ns | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nŝ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nŷ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ns | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nw | nw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ny | ny | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nl | nl |
Hiatus is restricted, a glottal stop is inserted wherever it would occur due to morphological processes.
Allophony
Stress
Kiswóna has lexical pitch accent indicated by an acute accent on vowels, realized as a raised pitch.