Senjecas - Fink-Peterson Test Sentences-74-90
Pronunciation table
peműko
(labial)riisűko
(dental)muitűko
(alveolar)vainűko
(palatal)ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ प ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पीए एै
ए पैअ आ
प पाऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏओ औ
पो पौउ ऊ
पु पूपं पऺ पॅ /p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/
Glossing abbreviations
1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
74. She wants him alive. (Two readings):
- a. She wants him to be alive.
- इ-ए॔यु उर्-ए॔युम् ग्वी॓उ म़े॓च॥
- ii-éȝu ur-éȝum ǧı̋ı̋u m̃e̋ṡa:
ii-éȝ-u ur=éȝ-um ǧı̋ı̋-u m̃e̋ṡ-a F=3-N.s M=3-A.s be.alive-SUP want-IND
- b. She wants him to be captured and brought to her alive.
- इए॔लु उर्-ए॔युम् ए॓मथुम्क्वे ग्वी॓उम्क्वे इ-एलु॔स् ओ ने॓कथुमॎ इ॓लु म़े॓च॥
- ii-éȝu ur-éȝum e̋maþumk̬e ǧı̋ı̋umk̬e ii-eȝús o ne̋xaþum ı̋lu m̃e̋ṡa:
ii=éȝ-u ur=éȝum e̋m-a-þ-um=k̬e ǧı̋ı̋-um=k̬e ii=eȝ-ús o ne̋x-a-þ-um ı̋l-u m̃e̋ṡ-a F=3s-N M=3s-A capture-PP-IND=and alive-A.s=and F=3s-G to bring-PP-IND-A.s become-SUP want-IND
75. There seems to be a storm.
- धू॓ओ भू॓उ क॓प॥
- ðűűo vűűu ka̋pa:
ðűű-o vűű-u ka̋p-a storm-N.s be-SUP seem-IND
76. For him to eat upsets her.
- उर्-एयु-ए॓दु इ-ए॔युम् स़॓ग॥
- ur-eȝu-e̋du ii-éȝum za̋ga:
ur=eȝu=e̋d-u ii=éȝ-um za̋g-a M=3=eat-SUP F=3-A.s upset-IND
77. I don't know whether I'll go.
- मु सआ॓र ने ओ॔पि —उ-अ॓त॥
- mu sa̋a̋ra ne—ópi u-a̋ta:
m-u sa̋a̋r-a ne— ópi u=a̋t-a 1s-N know-IND not whether FUT=go-IND
78. I saw a picture of (me/myself).
- मु मु॔स् गी॓रोम् ए-न॓क॥
- mu mús gı̋ı̋rom e-na̋ka:
m-u m-ús gı̋ı̋r-om e=na̋k-a 1s-N 1s-G picture-A.s PST=see-IND
79. The apples, having fallen from the tree, ripened.
- ह॓इसिम् इ॔स़ फॅफौ॓लन्तो अबे॓लौस् ए-निक़ि॓द्य॥
- ha̋isim íza fŭfőőlanto abe̋los e-nixı̋d̨a:
ha̋is-im íza fŭ~főől-a-nto-Ø abe̋l-os e-nix-ı̋d̨-a tree-A.s down.from PRF~fall-IND-AP-ABS apple-N.p PST=ripe-TRZ-IND
80. The dog (that was) with the man I saw was green.
- त॔उ' मु ए-न॓क—मी॓रु' सु॔न नआ॓ये ध॓ल् ए-ए॓स॥
- táu' mu e-na̋ka—m̃iirű' súna na̋a̋ȝe ða̋l' e-e̋sa:
tá-um m-u e=na̋k-a m̃iir-ű-' súna na̋a̋ȝ-e ða̋l-' e=e̋s-a who-A.s 1s-N PST=see-IND man-G.s-ELIS with dog-N.s green-ELIS PST=be-IND
81. I heard the bird singing.
- मु गआ॓यन्ते म़े॓येस् ए-भे॓न॥
- mu ga̋a̋ȝante m̃e̋ȝem e-ve̋na:
m-u ga̋a̋ȝ-a-nte-Ø m̃e̋ȝ-em e=ve̋n-a 1s-N sing-IND-AP-ABS bird-A.s PST=hear-IND
82. Laura likes homework about as much as I do.
- ल॓उर यो॔भ्भि ए॔पि मै॔भी ए॔पि मु नोम्भ॓गोम् क॓अ॥
- la̋ura ȝóv̈i épi méévi épi mu nomva̋gom ka̋a:
la̋ura ȝóv̈i épi méévi épi mu nomva̋gom ka̋a Laura-N.s about as much-ADV as 1s-N home.assignment-A.s like-IND
83. The girl who I thought liked homework about as much as I did actually didn't.
- त॔उ मु ए-न॓म यो॔भ्भि ए॔पि मै॔भी ए॔पि मु ने॓स्कु नोम्भ॓गोम् ए-क॓अ कय॔स्मि ए-क॓अ ने॥
- táu mu e-na̋ma ȝóv̈i épi méévi épi mu—ne̋sku nomva̋gom e-ka̋a kísvi e-ka̋a ne:
tá-u m-u e=na̋m-a ȝóv=vi épi méé=vi épi m-u ne̋sk- u nom.va̋g-om e=ka̋-a kís=vi e=ka̋-a ne who-N.s 1s-N PST=think-IND about as much-ADV as 1s-N girl-N.s home.workA.s PST=like-IND certain-ADV PST=like-IND not
84. They say everyone was born free.
- ते॔भु भि॔सुम् स्वै॓भुम् ए-जे॓नु तै॓अ॥
- tévu vísum še̋e̋vum e-że̋nu te̋e̋a:
tévu vísum še̋e̋vum e-że̋nu te̋e̋a one-N.s everyone-A.s free-A.s PST=be.born-SUP say-IND
85. Steve kept his eyes closed.
- स॑तेफ॓नु एयु-त्व॓लोन् प॓क़ोन् ए-धे॓र॥
- sĕtefa̋nu eȝu-t̬a̋lon pa̋xon e-ðe̋ra:
sĕtefa̋nu eȝu-t̬a̋lon pa̋xon e-ðe̋ra Stephen his-eye-A.p closed-A.p PST=keepIND
86. This bed has clearly been jumped on.
- इ-थे॓गो फु॔ल्भि इ॓तथो इइ॓ल॥
- i-þe̋go fúɫvi ı̋taþo iı̋la:
i-þe̋go fúɫvi ı̋taþo iı̋la this=bed-N.s clear=ADV jump.on-IN-PP-N.s PRF~become-IND
87. She had suggested I take a walk in the park.
- एयु मुम् लोउको॓स् ए॔न ने॓धु ए-इइ॓स॥
- éȝu mum loukős éna ne̋ðu e-iı̋sa:
éȝu mum loukős éna ne̋ðu e-iı̋sa 3-N.s 1s-A park-G.s in walk-SUP PST=PRF=suggest-IND
88. The man whom (they) tried to arrest escaped.
- म़ी॓रु—त॔उमा ते॔भु धे॓रु ए-स॓प—ए-भु॓ग़॥
- m̃ı̋ı̋ru—táum tévu ðe̋ru e-sa̋pa—e-vűƣa:
m̃ı̋ı̋ru— táum tévu ðe̋ru e-sa̋pa— e-vűƣa man-N.s who-A.s one-N.s arrest-SUP PST=try-IND PST=escape-IND
89. John's playing the guitar at midnight bugs me.
- योक़॔ननु॓स् तुमि॓द्य्' उय॓स् मुम् स़॓ग॥
- ȝoxánanűs tumı̋d̨' uȝa̋s mum za̋ga:
ȝoxánanűs tumı̋d̨' uȝa̋s mum za̋ga John-G.s drum-TRZ-ELIS midnight-G.s 1s-A bug-IND
90. "Hey, Jim!", she said, tapping him on the shoulder.
- भआ॓होम् ए॔भ पीलि॓द्यन्तु ई-ए॔यु ए-तै॓ऎअ॥ म़ अलआ॓। यआकोबु॓ म़र्॥
- va̋a̋hom éva piilı̋d̨antu ii-éȝu e-te̋e̋a: m̃a ala̋a̋. ȝaakobű m̃ar:
va̋a̋hom éva piilı̋d̨antu ii-éȝu e-te̋e̋a: m̃a ala̋a̋. ȝaakobű m̃ar shoulder-A.s on tap-TRZ-IND-AP-ABS F=3-N.s PST=say-IND QUOT hey James-V.s QUOT