Senjecas - sustain

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Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. To maintain or keep in existence.
  • sa̋va स॓भ, t.v. sustain, maintain, uphold [ideals, etc.].
  • The enemy sustained the attack until nightfall.
  • न्ये॓तु लआथ्तोध्र॓ऽ सी॔र फ॓फोम् ए-स॓भ॥
  • n̨e̋tu laaþtoðra̋' sííra fa̋fom e-sa̋va:
n̨e̋t-u laaþ.toðr-a̋-' sííra fa̋f-om e=sa̋v-a
enemy-N.s night.begin-G.s-ELIS until attack-A.s PST=sustain-IND


  • 2. To provide for or nourish.
  • pa̋a̋ta पआ॓त, 1. t.v. feed, nourish, nurture, provide-, supply-, -with nourishment; sustain; foster. 2. i.v. feed; keep up.
  • We can sustain ourselves for several months on these provisions.
  • म़ुस् अल्मै॔अ फ्य॓गन् इ-पइग़ोमऺ मौ॔द मिम़ु॔न् पआ॓तु म॓ग़॥
  • m̃us almééa f̨a̋gan i-paiƣőmĕ móóda mim̃ún pa̋a̋tu ma̋ƣa:
m̃-us al-mééa-Ø f̨a̋g-an i=paiƣ-őm=ĕ móóda mi-m̃-ún pa̋a̋t-u ma̋ƣ-a
1p-N PRV=many-ABS month-A.p this=provision-G.p=EP by.means.of self-1p-A sustain-SUP be.able-IND


  • 3. To experience or suffer.
  • pe̋e̋a पै॓अ, 1. t.v. suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with, sustain. 2. i.v. suffer, bear (up), endure.
  • The child sustained severe injuries when he fell off the roof.
  • चि॓चु यौ॓रो म॓इथोन् ए-पै॓अ–मे॔ति को॓रोम् इ॔स़ ए-फो॓ल॥
  • ṡı̋ṡu ȝőőro ma̋iþon e-pe̋e̋a—méti kőrom ı́za e-főőla:
ṡı̋ṡ-u ȝőőro-Ø ma̋iþ-on e=pe̋e̋-a méti kőr-om ı́za e=főől-a
child-N.s severe-ABS injury-A.p PST=sustain-IND when roof-A.s down.from PST=fall-IND


  • 4. To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.
  • m̃e̋ɫa म़े॓ल़, t.v. affirm, ratify, confirm, approve, validate, sanction, be in favor of, sustain; say yes.
  • The judge is sustaining all the charges against the thief.
  • मे॓थ्लु भौउर्लु॓स् थौ॔स ओ॓रो क॓चोन् म़े॓ल़॥
  • me̋ðlu voourlűs þóósa őro ka̋ṡon m̃e̋ɫa:
me̋ð-l-u voour-l-űs þóósa őro-Ø ka̋ṡ-on m̃e̋ɫ-a
judge-AG-N.s rob-AG-G.s against all-ABS charge-A.p sustain-IND


  • 5. To bear, uphold, or support.
  • rı̋za रि॓स़, t.v. prop, stay, support, shore up, brace, uphold, bear, support.
  • The foundation was unable to sustain the weight of the building.
  • थै॓क़ो देमो॓स् ओ॓नोम् रि॓स़ु ए-फै॓अ॥
  • þe̋e̋xo demős őnom rı̋zu e-fe̋e̋a:
þe̋e̋x-o dem-ős őn-om rı̋z-u e=fe̋e̋-a
foundation-N.s building-G.s weight-A.s sustain-SUP PST=be.unable-IND


Senjecas - then