Senjecas - sustain

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	Q = interrogative particle	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	QUOT = direct quotation	YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

Verb

• 1. To maintain or keep in existence.
• sa̋va स॓भ, t.v. sustain, maintain, uphold [ideals, etc.].
• The enemy sustained the attack until nightfall.
• न्ये॓तु लआथ्तोध्र॓ऽ सी॔र फ॓फोम् ए-स॓भ॥
• n̨e̋tu laaþtoðra̋' sííra fa̋fom e-sa̋va:

n̨e̋t-u	laaþ.toðr-a̋-'	sííra	fa̋f-om	e=sa̋v-a
enemy-N.s	night.begin-G.s-ELIS	until	attack-A.s	PST=sustain-IND

• 2. To provide for or nourish.
• pa̋a̋ta पआ॓त, 1. t.v. feed, nourish, nurture, provide-, supply-, -with nourishment; sustain; foster. 2. i.v. feed; keep up.
• We can sustain ourselves for several months on these provisions.
• म़ुस् अल्मै॔अ फ्य॓गन् इ-पइग़ोमऺ मौ॔द मिम़ु॔न् पआ॓तु म॓ग़॥
• m̃us almééa f̨a̋gan i-paiƣőmɛ móóda miún pa̋a̋tu ma̋ƣa:

m̃-us	al-mééa-Ø	f̨a̋g-an	i=paiƣ-őm=ɛ	móóda	mi-ún	pa̋a̋t-u	ma̋ƣ-a
1p-N	PRV=many-ABS	month-A.p	this=provision-G.p=EP	by.means.of	self-Ap	sustain-SUP	be.able-IND

• 3. To experience or suffer.
• pe̋e̋a पै॓अ, 1. t.v. suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with, sustain. 2. i.v. suffer, bear (up), endure.
• The child sustained severe injuries when he fell off the roof.
• चि॓चु यौ॓रो म॓इथोन् ए-पै॓अ–मे॔ति को॓रोम् इ॔स़ ए-फो॓ल॥
• ṡı̋ṡu ȝőőro ma̋iþon e-pe̋e̋a—méti kőrom ı́za e-főőla:

ṡı̋ṡ-u	ȝőőro-Ø	ma̋iþ-on	e=pe̋e̋-a	méti	kőr-om	ı́za	e=főől-a
child-N.s	severe-ABS	injury-A.p	PST=sustain-IND	when	roof-A.s	down.from	PST=fall-IND

• 4. To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.
• m̃e̋ɫa म़े॓ल़, t.v. affirm, ratify, confirm, approve, validate, sanction, be in favor of, sustain; say yes.
• The judge is sustaining all the charges against the thief.
• मे॓थ्लु भौउर्लु॓स् थौ॔स ओ॓रो क॓चोन् म़े॓ल़॥
• me̋ðlu voourlűs þóósa őro ka̋ṡon m̃e̋ɫa:

me̋ð-l-u	voour-l-űs	þóósa	őro-Ø	ka̋ṡ-on	m̃e̋ɫ-a
judge-AG-N.s	rob-AG-G.s	against	all-ABS	charge-A.p	sustain-IND

• 5. To bear, uphold, or support.
• rı̋za रि॓स़, t.v. prop, stay, support, shore up, brace, uphold, bear, support.
• The foundation was unable to sustain the weight of the building.
• थै॓क़ो देमो॓स् ओ॓नोम् रि॓स़ु ए-फै॓अ॥
• þe̋e̋xo demős őnom rı̋zu e-fe̋e̋a:

þe̋e̋x-o	dem-ős	őn-om	rı̋z-u	e=fe̋e̋-a
foundation-N.s	building-G.s	weight-A.s	sustain-SUP	PST=be.unable-IND

Senjecas - take