Senjecas - Arabic
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with ص) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ب 2 | ڡ 3 | ڢ 4 | م | ݥ | ط | ظ | د | ذ 5 | ل | ڶ | ز 6 | ڗ | ص 7 | ض | ر | ن | ک 8 | ݢ 9 | ع | غ 10 | ح 11 | ى | صو | صى | صَ | ص۬ | صٰ | صٛ | صْ | صُ | صِ | صٜ | ص٘ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Notes
- 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
- 2 The dotted letter is the voiced member of the pair.
- 3 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
- 4 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
- 5 <ذ> /ð/ is taken from the Comorian alphabet [1].
- 6 <ز> /ʣ/ from the Chechen alphabet [2] is assigned the value /ʦ/.
- 7 <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [3].
- 8 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
- 9 The Malay Ga /g/.
- 10 <غ> /ɣ/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [4].
- 11 <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [5].
- The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مَىرُء صُنٰ m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
- The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بهصْ be̋so, arm + صهدْ se̋do, chair = بهصّهدْ bes̈e̋do, armchair.
Vowels with ص
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i صِ | ii صِى 1 | u صࣳ | uu صࣳو | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ ىِ | ŭ ص٘ | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e ه 2 | ee هه 3 | o صْ 7 | oo صْو | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ صٜ | |||||||||||
| open | a صٙ | aa صٙا 4 | ɔ صٛ 5 | ɔɔ صٛو 6 | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 Yāʼ marks this vowel as long.
- 2 This vowel is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [6].
- 3 The vowel is doubled to indicate /e:/.
- 4 Alif marks this vowel as long.
- 5 This vowel diacritic is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [7].
- 6 Wāw <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
- 7 This vowel diacritic, sukūn, is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [8].
