Senjecas - Arabic
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | ٮ /p/ 1 | ط /t/ | ز /ʦ/ 6 | ک /k/ 8 |
| voiced | ب /b/ 2 | ﻅ /d/ | ڗ /ʣ/ | ݢ /g/ 9 | |
| Fricatives | voiceless | ڡ /ɸ/ 3 | د /θ/ | ص /s/ 7 | ع /ç/ |
| voiced | ڢ /β/ 4 | ذ /ð/ 5 | ض /z/ | غ /ɣ/ 10 | |
| Sonorants | voiceless | م /m̥/ | ل /l̥/ | ر /ɾ̥/ | ح /h/ 11 |
| voiced | ݥ /m/ | ڶ /l/ | ن /n/ | ی /j/ |
Notes
- 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
- 2 The dotted letter is the voiced member of the pair.
- 3 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
- 4 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
- 5 <ذ> /ð/ is taken from the Comorian alphabet [1].
- 6 <ز> /ʣ/ from the Chechen alphabet [2] is assigned the value /ʦ/.
- 7 <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [3].
- 8 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
- 9 The Malay Ga /g/.
- 10 <غ> /ɣ/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [4].
- 11 <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [5].
- The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مَىرُء صُنٰ m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
- The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بهصْ be̋so, arm + صهظْ se̋do, chair = بهصّهظْ bes̈e̋do, armchair.
Vowel diacritics with ص
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i صَ | ii صَى 1 | u صࣳ | uu صࣳو | ||||||||
| near-close | ɪ صِ | y ص٘ | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e ه 2 | ee هه 3 | o صْ 7 | oo صْو | ||||||||
| mid | ɛ صٜ | |||||||||||
| open | a صٙ | aa صٙا 4 | ɔ صٛ 5 | ɔɔ صٛو 6 | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 Yāʼ marks this vowel as long.
- 2 This vowel is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [6].
- 3 The vowel is doubled to indicate /e:/.
- 4 Alif marks this vowel as long.
- 5 This vowel diacritic is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [7].
- 6 Wāw <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
- 7 This vowel diacritic, sukūn, is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [8].
- An initial vowel is written on or with Alif, e.g., اٙڶٙىه ala̋ȝe, planet; اهرݥه e̋rme, yak cow; اَىمَ ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew; اْوصْ őőso, mouth; اُݥَرْ umı̋ro, skin boat; اُواه űűe, louse.
- Initial double vowels are both written on Alif, e.g., اٙاُنْ a̋uno, eyelid. If they are within the word, only the second is written on Alif, e.g., صْاَذه soiðe, ant.
Pangram
- The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
- .بُعه طُده اٙٮُ زِزَىغٙ, نٙرُ ڗٙدْص اهنٙ ݢ٘ݢوٛظه اٙڶَکه صٙلحٜفَ مُصْ اهىه-طُورْݥ ڗهڡٙ
- bűxe tűþe ápu ṡɪṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhɛvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
bűxe-Ø tűþ-e ápu ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a náru zaþ-ős éna gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø alı̋k-e doubtful-ABS barn.owl-N.s away PRF~flit-IND so cushion-G.s on ELAT~slow-ABS birch.mouse-N.s
sáɫh=ε=vi m̃űso-Ø eȝe=tűűr-om że̋f-a nimble=EPEN=ADV expensive-ABS its=cheese-A.s eat-IND
