User:Masako/pataka
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Introduction
Phonology
Morphology
Verbs
Nouns
Number
Reduplication
Case
The nominative [NOM] is not marked [-Ø] and is in the absolutive form. It indicates a syntactic core participant of the action, agent, force, or experiencer.
- mita ina
- dog-∅ eat
- The dog eats.
The accusative [ACC] is marked with the clitic -n and indicates a patient, theme or goal (used as Oblique occasionally), instrument, or experiencer.
- mitan anya
- dog-ACC see
- The dog is seen.
Genitive [GEN] -yo indicates alienable association or possession (see also te) .
Gender
Pronouns and Determiners
Syntax
Basic Word Order
The default word order in Kala is SOV, although case marking allows some flexibility.
- mita tlakan yatsiye
- dog man-ACC bite-PST
- The dog bit the man.
