Senjecas - Winter Is the Wolf
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
he̋ma m̃a̋ile e̋sa
Winter Is the Wolf
Winter Is the Wolf
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- Winter is the wolf that takes the old, the sick, and the very young.
- he̋ma m̃a̋ile—táe że̋e̋runk̬e da̋munk̬e lábu be̋kunk̬e e̋ma—e̋sa:
he̋m-a m̃a̋il-e tá-e że̋e̋r-un=k̬e da̋m-un=k̬e lábu be̋k-un=k̬e e̋m-a e̋s-a winter-N.s wolf-N.s which-n.S old-A.p=and sick-A.p=and very young-A.p=and seize-IND be-IND
- Winter is the hard rock on which nothing grows.
- he̋ma ṡe̋to ta̋a̋ino—taós éva néo a̋la—e̋sa:
he̋m-a ṡe̋to-Ø ta̋a̋in-o ta-ós éva né-o a̋l-a e̋s-a winter-N.s hard-ABS rock-N.s which-G.s on nothing-N.s grow-IND be-IND
- Winter is the cruel beak and the sharp talon.
- he̋ma kűűzo nı̋ı̋bok̬e hı̋so veeðva̋kok̬e e̋sa:
he̋m-a kűűzo-Ø nı̋ı̋b-o=k̬e hı̋so-Ø veeð.va̋k-o=k̬e e̋s-a winter-N.s cruel-ABS beak-N.s=and sharp-ABS hunt.claw-N.s=and be-IND
- And so we beg you, bounding boy of spring, dance over the earth
- da sáru. se̋isantu keshusű. m̃us v̌e̋e̋tom þáfa me̋bu tum sőőra—
da sáru se̋is-a-ntu-Ø kes.hus-ű m̃-us v̌e̋e̋t-om þáfa me̋b-u t-um sőőr-a and so bound-IND-AP-ABS spring.boy-V.s 1p-N earth-A.s over dance-SUP 2s-A beg-IND
- So that the sun your mother will look down upon us
- táádi sűűle tu-ma̋a̋ma m̃unĕ n̨ażabe̋ȝa.
táádi sűűl-e tu=ma̋a̋m-a m̃-un=ĕ n̨a.żab-e̋ȝa so.that sun-N.s your=mother-N.s 1p-A=EP down.look.at-SBJ
- And flowers will spring from your footsteps.
- da na̋nos tu-peðsa̋a̋bon u-ṡ̬ı̋ka⁝
da na̋n-os tu=peð.sa̋a̋b-on u=ṡ̬ı̋k-a and flower-N.p your=foot.print-A.p FUT=spring.from
