Senjecas - The Sun and the North Wind

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Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix Q = interrogative particle
ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future OCC = occupation suffix RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRF = perfect SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative ELT = elative IND = indicative PRV = privative prefix VBLZ = verbalizer


Text

sűűlek̬e a̋nþek̬e
The Sun and the North Wind


  • One day the North Wind and the Sun were arguing about who had the greater power.
  • a̋nþek̬e sűűlek̬e te̋v' aha̋s—taús o mĭme̋ża m̃a̋ka e-e̋sa—e-ṡa̋a̋ma:
a̋nþ-e=k̬e sűűl-e=k̬e te̋v-' ah-a̋s ta-ús o mĭ~me̋ża-Ø m̃a̋k-a e=e̋s-a e=ṡa̋a̋m-a
north.wind-N.s=and sun-N.s=and certain-ELIS day-G.s who-G.s to ELT~great-ABS power-N.s PST=be-IND PST=argue.about-IND


  • Just then it happened. A traveler came along, wrapped in a cloak.
  • ríívi sampa̋s e-e̋ba: faltős ȝúa műxaþu ta̋ƣlu e-műla:
ríí-vi samp-a̋s e=e̋b-a falt-ős ȝúa műx-a-þu-Ø ta̋ƣ-l-u e=műl-a
exact-ADV moment-G.s PST=happen-IND cloak-G.s inside wrap-IND-PP-ABS travel-AG-N.s PST=pass.by-IND


  • The North Wind and the Sun agreed to consider him the more powerful who could make the traveler remove his cloak.
  • a̋nþek̬e sűűlek̬e mĭma̋xru éȝum—táu eȝu-fa̋ltom oȝa̋ðu ta̋ƣlum e-ma̋a̋ƣa—tűȝu e-ṡőxa:
a̋nþ-e=k̬e sűűl-e=k̬e mĭ~ma̋xr-u éȝ-um tá-u eȝu=fa̋lt-om oȝ-a̋ð-u ta̋ƣ-l-um
north.wind-N.s=and sun-N.s=and ELT~powerful-N.s he-A.s who-N.s his=cloak-A.s take.off-CAUS-SUP travel-AG-A.s
e=ma̋a̋ƣ-a tűȝ-u e=ṡőx-a
PST=be.able-IND consider-SUP PST=agree-IND


  • So the North Wind began to blow as hard as he could, but the harder he blew, the more tightly the traveler wrapped his cloak.
  • a̋nþe nááru m̃eea̋sa. šo féðvi šo e-ma̋a̋ƣa. ésti xo fĭféðvi e-m̃e̋e̋a xo pĭpáƣvi ta̋ƣlu eȝu-fa̋ltom e-műxa:
a̋nþ-e nááru m̃ee-a̋s-a šo féð=vi šo e=ma̋a̋ƣ-a ésti xo fĭ~féð=vi e=m̃e̋e̋-a
north.wind-N.s so blow-INC-IND as hard=ADV as PST=be.able-IND but the ELT~strong=ADV PST=blow-IND
xo pĭ~páƣ=vi ta̋ƣ-l-u eȝu=fa̋lt-om e=műx-a
the ELT~tight=ADV travel-AG-N.s his=overcoat-A.s PST-wrap-IND


  • 5: Finally he stopped blowing.
  • m̃enðónu m̃e̋e̋u e-de̋usa:
m̃enðónu m̃e̋e̋-u e=de̋us-a
finally blow-SUP PST=stop-IND


  • 6: Then the Sun began to shine, he ignited his heat, and right away the traveler took off his cloak.
  • sűűle sampa̋s diia̋sa: eȝe-tı̋ı̋þam e-a̋a̋þa. da ta̋ƣlu ávu fa̋ltom e-őȝa:
sűűl-e samp-a̋s dii-a̋s-a eȝe=tı̋ı̋þ-am e=a̋a̋þ-a da ta̋ƣ-l-u áv-u fa̋lt-om e=őȝ-a
sun-N.s moment-G.s shine-INC-IND his-heat-A.s PST=ignite-IND and travel-AG-N.s immediate=ADV overcoat-A.s PST-take.off-IND


  • 7: And so the North Wind had to admit that the power of the Sun was greater.
  • da a̋nþe nááru suule̋s m̃a̋kam mĭme̋żam e̋su ze̋e̋nu e-ke̋la⁝
da a̋nþ-e nááru suul-e̋s m̃a̋k-am mĭ~me̋ż-am e̋s-u że̋e̋n-u e=ke̋l-a
and north.wind-N.s so sun-G.s power-A.s ELT~great-A.s be-SUP admit-SUP PST=have.to-IND