Senjecas Tax. Plantae

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Division (D) - ufta̋im̃a Class (C) - ta̋im̃a

Subclass (sC) - nerta̋im̃a

Superorder (SO) - ufkőina

Order (O) - kőina

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - ufȝőőra

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, (water) + műűsi, (moss) = hurműűsi, water moss.
2. Names in red are those of birds that did not exist in Sefdaania.
3. The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.

Taxonomic Table

D. Bryophyta - muusle̋uða [> English moss]

C. Bryopsida

O. Hypnales

F. Fontinalaceae

cpd hurműűsi, water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) [< huro, water; műűsi, moss].

F. Hylocomiaceae

cpd niƣműűsi, glittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) [< niqa, i.v. glitter; műűsi, moss].

Sphagnopsida

Sphagnales

Sphagnaceae

cpd tálx̧um̈űűsi, peat spp. [< ta̋le, earth; x̧űmo, coal; műűsi, moss]

D. Pteridophyta – ǧimrĕle̋uða [> Georgian gvimra, fern]

C. Equisetopsida – ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a

O. Equisetales - ṡ̨ook̨őina

F. Equisetaceae - ṡ̨ooxða̋ma

001 ṡ̨őőki, horsetail (Equisetum hyemale).

C. Polydodiopsida

O. Polydodiales

F. Onocleaceae - partĕða̋ma

002 pa̋rti, shuttlecock fern (Mateuccia struthopteri) [> English fern].

C. Pteridopsida

O. Dennstaedtiales

F. Dennstaedtiaceae - káƣpartĕða̋ma

cpd kaƣpa̋rti, bracken (Pteridium aquilinum).

D. Gnetophyta

C. Gnetopsida

O. Ephedrales

F. Ephedraceae - nixrĕða̋ma

003 nı̋xri, sea grape (Ephedra distachya).

D. Lycopodiophyta - dúðmuusle̋uða

C. Lycopodiopsida - dúðmuusta̋im̃a

O. Lycopodiales - dúðmuuskőina

F. Lycopodiaceae – dúðmuusða̋ma

cpd duðműűsi, clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) [< dűdo, club; műűsi, moss].

D. Pinophyta – ṡ̨axle̋uða [> Turkish čeki-r-dek, seed]

C. Pinopsida - ðanta̋im̃a

O. Pinales - ðankőina

F. Pinaceae - ðanða̋ma

004 ɫa̋ṡi, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) [> Evenki ńahamna, young larch].

005 ṡa̋a̋xti, larch (Larix decidua) [> Manchu ǯaqdan, pine tree].

006 ða̋ni, silver fir (Abies alba) [> German Tanne, fir].

007 n̨a̋ni, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana) [> Japanese mómi, fir].

008 m̨a̋li, Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) [> Manchu molori, cypress].

009 ele̋nti, Norway spruce (Picea abies).

010 e̋rzi, deodar (Cedrus deodara).

011 a̋nþi, cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) [> Turkish andɨz, bush].

012 pe̋uṡi, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) [> German Fichte, spruce].

013 s̨űli, Swiss pine (Pinus cembra) [> Korean sór, pine tree].

014 ṡe̋sni, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) [> German Kien, pine wood].

F. Cupresseaceae - ȝoinða̋ma

015 ȝőini, common juniper (Juniperus communis) [> English juniper].

016 ele̋nti, Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina) [> English lithe].

F. Taxaceae - iim̃ða̋ma

017 ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew (Taxus baccata) [> English yew].

D. Magnaliophyta - nanle̋uða

C. Liliopsida - þúnvalta̋im̃a

O. Alismatales - méþnankőina

F. Araceae - algĕða̋ma

sF. Lemnoideae - algúfnerða̋ma

018 a̋lgi, duckweed (Lemna minor) [> English algae].

sF. Aroideae - gigárnerða̋ma

019 giga̋ri, Italian arum (Arum italicum) [> Etruscan gigaro, Arum italicum].

F. Alismataceae - morkĕða̋ma

020 mőrki, arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) [> German Möhre, carrot].

O. Poales – airkőina

F. Poaceae - airða̋ma

021 a̋iri, rye grass (Lolium perenne) [> Old Greek αιρα, darnel].

022 xa̋ri, darnel (Lolium temulentum) [PAlt *k`àrò(mV) cockle > Korean karaǯi Lolium temulentum].

023 aarı̋gi, finger millet (Eleusine coracana) [> Kannada ārike, Indian millet].

024 pe̋lvi, spelt (Triticum spelta) [> English, pulse].

025 te̋rni, einkorn (Triticum monococcum).

026 are̋nki, emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum).

027 pűűri, wheat [> English furze].

028 va̋rsi, barley (Hordeum vulgare) [> English barley].

029 here̋zði, barley [> German Gerste, barley].

030 a̋lvi, barley [> Albanian elb, barley].

031 a̋rfi, Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) [> Turkish arpa, barley].

032 ṅűrgi, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor).

033 őlm̃i Maiden grass (Micanthus sinensis).

034 rűgi, rye (Secale cereale) [> English rye].

035 rűli, reed grass (Phragmites australis).

036 am̃ı̋żi, oats (Avena sativa) [> Latin avēna, oats].

037 ṡ̨a̋gi, giant reed (Arundo donax) [> Korean čoŋi, paper].

038 me̋lxi, tussock grass (Deschampsia caespitosa) [> German Schmiele, hair grass].

039 de̋xi, canary grass (Phalaris arundanacea) [> Japanese táke, bamboo].

cpd naada̋ibi, sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata) [< na̋a̋da, t.v. perfume; a̋ibi, grass].

F. Cyperaceae - iinða̋ma

040 ı̋ı̋ni, acute sedge (Carex acuta).

041 fe̋lṡi, tufted sedge (Carex elata).

F. Juncaceae - xulgĕða̋ma

042 xűlgi, hard rush (Juncus inflexus) [> Korean kol-phul, rush].

F.Typhaceae - kurð̤a̋ma

043 kűrði, cattail, reedmace (Typha latifolia).

O. Zingiberales - veerkőina

F. Zingiberaceae - veerða̋ma

044 ve̋e̋ri, wild ginger (Asarum europaeum) [> Old Tamil vēr, ginger].

C. Magnaliopsida - nanta̋im̃a

O. Apiales - minkőina

F. Apiaceae - minða̋ma

045 mı̋ni, parsley (Petholinum crispum) [PAlt *mińa, k. of grass > Korean minarí, parsley].

046 ṡ̬e̋nði, angelica (Angelica sylvestris) [> Latin, combrētum, aromatic plant].

047 maðűrki fennel (Foeniculum vulgare).

048 me̋aaṡi, carrot (Daucus carota sativa).

049 nı̋pi, parsnip (Pastinaca sativa).

cpd nuuv̨a̋li, chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium).

050 se̋lni, celery (Apium graveolens dulce).

cpd ɫeerse̋e̋i, caraway (Carum carvi).

cpd t̨áátode̋gi, lovage (Levisticum officinale).

cpd šaaðsűvi, cicely (Myrrhis odorata).

O. Aquifoliales - xeðkőina

F. Aquifoliaceae - xeð̤a̋ma

051 xe̋di, ivy (Hedera helix) [> Latin hedera, ivy].

052 ı̋vi, Russian ivy (Hedera pastuchovii) [> English ivy].

F. Arialaceae - íílokŭða̋ma

053 iilők̬i, European holly (Ilex aquifolium) [> English ilex].

O. Asparagales - sizkőina

F. Iridaceae - sizða̋ma

054 sı̋zi, crocus (Crocus cartwrightianus) [> Kui sṛīnga, turmeric].

cpd sááðnanva̋li, iris (Iris spp.) [< sa̋a̋ð, six; na̋no, flower; va̋lo, leaf].

F. Amaryllidaceae - k̨úðlaxða̋ma

cpd k̨uðla̋ki, daffodil (Pancratium maritimum).

cpd naaðma̋zmi daffodil (Narcissus poeticus).

F. Asparagaceae - ásfargĕða̋ma

sF. Asparagoideae - asfárgĕnerða̋ma

055 asfa̋rgi, asparagus (Asparagus spp.).

sF. Nolinoideae - zarkĕna̋n̈erða̋ma

cpd zarkĕna̋ni lily of the valley (Convallaria majali) [< za̋ro, bell; -k-, diminutive suffix; na̋no, flower].

F. Alliaceae - ɠangĕða̋ma

056 ɠa̋ngi, field garlic (Allium oleraceum).

057 leena̋a̋li, chives (Allium schoenoprasum).

058 kőrmi,onion (Allium cepa) [> English ramsons].

059 me̋nri, ramsons (Allium ursinum) [PAlt *ménrV, onion > Mongolian*maŋgir, wild onion].

060 pǫ̋si, leek (Allium porrum) [> Latin porrum, leek].

F. Orchidaceae - áṡentĕða̋ma

061 aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus).

cpd lasṡe̋nti, spotted lady’s slipper (Cypripedium guttatum) [< la̋ṡi, adj. spotted; aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper].

cpd méżaṡe̋nti, large-flowered lady’s slipper (Cypripedium macranthos) [< me̋żi, adj. large; aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper].

F. Xanthorrhoeaceae - húrvalða̋ma

sF. Asphodeloideae - hurválnerða̋ma

cpd hurva̋li, aloe spp. (Aloe spp.) [hűro, water; va̋lo, leaf].

O. Asterales - nunkőina

F. Asteraceae - nunða̋ma

cpd xulte̋e̋ri, golden rod (Solidago virgaurea) [< xuli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋ro, color].

062 dı̋hi, lesser burdock (Arctium minus).

063 la̋pi, greater burdock (Arctium lappa) [> Latin lappa, burr].

064 kı̋lþi, corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum).

065 nűni, dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz).

066 ƥőki, grand wormwood (Artemisia absinthium).

067 ża̋fi, sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima) [PAlt *ǯap`V, wormwood > Korean hyang ssuk, wormwood].

068 a̋mɫi, coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) [> Inupik muli(k), coltsfoot].

069 n̨a̋si, musk thistle (Carduus nutans).

cpd xulkı̋ṡi, tansy (Tanacetum vulgare).

cpd losba̋li, wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis).

F. Campanulaceae - m̃ííṡűxða̋ma

cpd m̃iiṡűki, rampion (Campanula rapanculus).

F. Menyanthaceae - kaaxlĕða̋ma

cpd ka̋a̋xli, water fringe (Nymphoides peltata).

O. Brassicales - raafkőina

F. Capparaceae - goiða̋ma

070 gőȝi caper (Capparis spinosa).

F. Brassicaceae - raafða̋ma

071 kara̋mbi, cabbage (Brassica oleracea).

072 ra̋a̋pi, rape (Brassica rapa) [> English rape].

073 þűrmi, turnip (Brassica rapa) [> Turkish tükür-, turnip].

074 ra̋ngi, black mustard (Brassica nigra).

075 tőrbi, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana).

076 m̃a̋iti woad (Isatis tinctoria) [> English woad].

077 nerm̃a̋ti, watercress (Nasturtium officinale).

078 sina̋pi, white mustard (Sinapis alba).

cpd tiiðse̋e̋li, pepperwort (Lepidium campestre).

cpd leefpa̋a̋li pennycress (Thlaspi arvense).

O. Caryophyllales - siirkőina

F. Amaranthaceae - buð̤a̋ma

079 k̨őmgi, saltwort (Salsola kalis).

080 bűdi, white goosefoot (Chenopodium album).

081 baka̋li, spinach (Spinacia oleraceae) [> Tamil pacaḷai, spinach].

F. Caryophyllaceae - bánroƣða̋ma

cpd banrőgi, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) [ba̋na, wash; -rőgi, plant naming suffix].

F. Chenopodiaceae - siirða̋ma

082 sı̋ı̋ri, beet (Beta vulgaris) [> Gondi *sīr, root].

cpd paisı̋ı̋ri, white beet (Beta vulgaris) [< pa̋ȝi, adj. white; sı̋ı̋ri, beet].

cpd reuðsı̋ı̋ri, red beet (Beta vulgaris) [< re̋uði, adj. red; sı̋ı̋ri, beet].

cpd šaaðsı̋ı̋ri, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) [< ša̋a̋ði, adj. sweet; sı̋ı̋ri, beet].

F. Polygonaceae - holða̋ma

083 hőli, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum).

084 ƣőli, red sorrel (Rumex acetosella).

085 sűǧi, common sorrel (Rumex acetosa).

cpd reuðse̋lni, rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum) [< re̋udi, adj. red; se̋lni, celery].

O. Cornales - kǫnkőina

F. Cornaceae - kǫnða̋ma

086 kǫ̋ni, European cornel (Cornus mas) [> English cornel].

087 ðerge̋ni, common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) [> German dirnbaum, cornus].

O. Dipsacales - tulkőina

F. Adoxaceae - tulða̋ma

088 tőři, black elder (Sambucus nigra).

089 tűli, European red elder (Sambucus racemosa).

090 e̋ðli, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) [> Latin ebulus, dwarf elder].

F. Caprifoliaceae - ȝurða̋ma

091 ȝűri, honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.).

092 na̋lda, nard (Nardostachys jatamansi) [> Sanskrit nálada, nard]

F. Valerianaceae - loukédĭvalða̋ma

cpd lóukedĭva̋li, corn salad (Valerianella locusta) [< lóuko, field; edĭva̋li, greens].

O. Cucubitales - kixkőina

F. Cucubitaceae - kixða̋ma

093 kı̋ki, cucumber (Cucumis sativus).

094 űiri, muskmelon ('Cucumis melo) [> Korean oi, melon].

O. Ericales - ṡuirkőina

F. Ericaceae - ṡuirða̋ma

095 ṡűiri, lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-ideae).

096 kite̋m̃i, cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus).

097 fı̋mi, bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) [> Evenki himikte, red bilberry].

098 m̃őði, wild rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum) [> Mari, muδȇ, blueberry].

099 a̋sli, bear-berry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) [> Greenlandic asiaʁ-, pick berries].

100 urı̋ki, heath, ling, heather (Calluna vulgaris).

101 a̋rvi, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) [> English arbor].

F. Theaceae - anþĕða̋ma

102 a̋nþi, tea (Camellia sinensis) [> Evenki anikta, mint].

F. Primulaceae - puuða̋ma

103 pűűi, primrose (Primula vulgaris) [> Tamil pū, cock’s comb].

O. Fabales - ṡíṡerkőina

F. Fabaceae - ṡíṡerða̋ma

sF. Faboideae - ṡiṡérnerða̋ma

T. Cicereae - hárlufȝőőra

104 ha̋rli, chickpea (Cicer arietenum).

T. Indigofereae - avírufȝőőra

105 avı̋ri, indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) [> Tamil aviri, indigo plant].

T. Fabeae - ṡiṡérufȝőőra

106 ṡiṡe̋ri, pea (Pisum sativum) [> Latin cicer, chickpea].

107 dőrm̃i, vetch (Vicia sativa).

108 va̋vi, broad bean (Vicia faba) [> English fava].

109 h̬e̋rmi, French vetch (Vicia narbonensis).

cpd nelbŭdőrm̃i, hairy vetch (Vicia hirsuta).

110 e̋rɫi, bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) [> Latin ervum, bitter vetch].

111 ƣa̋rsi, winter tares (Vicia sativa) [> German Giersch, goat’s foot].

112 eda̋a̋ki, lentil (Lens culinaris).

113 le̋nti, lentil (Lens culinaris) [> English lentil].

T. Galegeae - šaadfúlufȝőőra

cpd šaadfűli, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [< šaadi, adj. sweet; fűli, root].

T. Genistiae - šaadfúlufȝőőra

114 le̋rdi, lupin (Lupinus albus).

cpd xulte̋e̋rt̬i, dyer's broom, dyer's furze (Genista tinctoria) [< xűli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋rt̬i, dye].

T. Trifolieae

115 pa̋a̋ði, alfalfa (Medicago sativa).

116 tembőri white clover (Trifolium repens).

117 dőbi, red clover (Trifolium pratense) [> Lithuanian dobilas, clover].

F. Viciceae - arénkĕða̋ma

118 are̋nki grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) [> Latin arinca, spelt].

O. Fagales - aizkőina

F. Fagaceae - aizða̋ma

119 a̋iżi, sessile oak (Quercus petrea) [> English oak].

120 k̬ere̋si, Italian oak (Quercus frainetto) [> Latin cerrus, Turkey oak].

121 pe̋rk̬i, English oak (Quercus robur) [> English fir].

122 tőmi, chestnut-leafed oak (Quercus castanei-folia) [> Finnish tammi, oak].

123 kasta̋ni, chestnut (Castanea sativa) [> English chestnut].

124 va̋a̋żi, European beech (Fagus sylvatica) [> English beech].

125 koorva̋ri, Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis).

F. Betulaceae - koim̃ða̋ma

126 kősli, common hazel (Corylus avellana) [> English hazel].

127 le̋e̋żi, Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna).

128 m̃era̋a̋ni, grey alder Alnus incana.

129 kala̋a̋ðri, common alder (Alnus glutinosa).

130 afa̋ki, Siberian alder (Alnus viridis) [> Tatar abaɣa, k. of fern].

131 ka̋rpi, oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) [> Latin carpinus, hornbeam].

132 ƣőőrbi, European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus).

133 űgi, silver birch (Betula pendula) [> Mongolian *ujilsun, birch bark].

134 tiibűlki golden birch Betula medwediewii [> Orok duokte, black birch].

135 kőim̃i, white birch (Betula pubescens) [> Finnish koivu, birch].

F. Juglandaceae - kunŭða̋ma

136 kűňi, walnut (Juglans regia) [> English nut].

F. Myricaceae - þorða̋ma

137 þőri, candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale (Myrica gale) [> Korean tarä, currant].

O. Gentianales - ṡ̨ávfulkőina

F. Gentianaceae - ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma

138 ṡ̨avfűli, yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) [< ṡ̨a̋bi, adj. bitter; fűli, root].

F. Apocynaceae - arkĕða̋ma

139 a̋rki, crown flower (Calotropis gigantea) [> Sanskrit arká- Calotropis gigantea].

F. Rubiaceae - reuð̤a̋ma

drv re̋uði, madder (Rubia tinctorum) [< re̋uði, adj. red].

O. Lamiales - żelkőina

F. Lamiaceae - żelða̋ma

cpd ǧa̋rkŭti, marjoram (Origanum vulgare).

cpd ǧarże̋li, oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; że̋li, spearmint].

140 dim̃e̋smi, dittany (Dictamnus albus).

141 że̋li, spearmint (Mentha spicata) [> Uzbek jalpiz, mint].

cpd hurże̋li, water mint (Mentha aquatica) [< huro, water; że̋li, mint].

142 tula̋si, basil (Ocimum basilicum) [> Tamil tuḷaci, sacred basil].

143 isőbi, hyssop (Hysoppus officinalis) [> Greek ὕσσωπος, hyssop].

144 ha̋di, lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) [> Svan had-ra, pinkster].

cpd diigűpi, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis).

cpd tefva̋li, sage (Salvia officinalis).

F. Oleaceae - xivða̋ma

145 xı̋bi, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) [> Turkish kürüč, ash].

146 őősi, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) [> English ash].

F. Scophulariaceae - velmĕða̋ma

147 ve̋lmi, great mullein (Verbascum thapsus).

F. Verbenaceae - m̃erbĕða̋ma

148 m̃e̋rbi, common vervain (Verbena officinalis) [> English vervain].

O. Liliales - ṡúṡankőina

F. Liliaceae - ṡúṡanða̋ma

149 ṡuṡa̋ni, lily (Lilium spp.) [> Arabic sawsan].

O. Malpigiales - ámandĕkőina

F. Euphorbiaceae - ámandĕða̋ma

150 ama̋ndi castor oil plant (Ricinis communis).

F. Linaceae - ámandĕða̋ma

151 lı̋ni, flax (Linum perenne) [> English linen].

F. Salicaceae - salkĕða̋ma

152 sa̋lki, Peking willow (Salix babylonica) [> English sallow].

153 m̃elı̋ṡi, osier (Salix viminalis) [> Old Greek ἑλίκα̈, willow].

154 z̨axha̋zdi, white willow (Salix alba).

155 m̃e̋iti, eared willow (Salix aurita) [> German Weide, willow].

156 m̃e̋izgi, swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides) [> English dial. wish, marsh].

157 że̋sni, grey willow (Salix cinerea) [> Georgian ʒec̣n-a].

158 ma̋lki, goat willow (Salix caprea) [> Hungarian malát, bushy place].

159 elı̋si, white poplar, abele (Populus alba).

160 apűsi, gray poplar (Populus canescens) [> English aspen].

161 hősti, black poplar (Populus nigra).

162 m̃ı̋þi, quaking aspen (Populus tremula).

F. Violaceae - s̨umða̋ma

163 s̨űmi, sweet violet (Viola odorata).

164 m̃ı̋ȝi, heartsease (Viola tricolor) [> English violet].

O. Malvales - tilkőina

F. Malvaceae - tilða̋ma

165 eba̋ki, hollyhock (Alcea rosea) [> Japanese aoi, hollyhock].

166 tı̋li, linden (Tilia cordata) [> Latin tilia, linden].

167 ṡ̬a̋mi, linden (Tilia dasystyla) [> Mongolian dom, linden].

168 ma̋lǧi, common mallow (Malva sylvestris) [> English mallow].

169 pa̋rti, cotton (Gossypium spp.) [> Tamil parutti, cotton].

O. Nymphaeales - laaxkőina

F. Nymphaeaceae - laaxða̋ma

170 la̋a̋ki, white water lily (Nymphaea alba).

O. Papaverales - maaxkőina

F. Papaveraceae - maaxða̋ma

171 ma̋a̋ki, poppy (Papaver rhoeas) [> English meconium].

O. Ranunculales - kémerkőina

F. Rununculaceae - kémerða̋ma

172 keme̋ri, hellebore (Helleborus spp.) [> Old Greek kάμαρος, larkspur].

cpd m̃eezı̋di, anemone (Anemone nemorosa) [< m̃e̋e̋e, wind; zı̋du, daughter].

173 labűżi, clematis (Clematis vitalba) [> Sanskrit líbujā, liana].

sF. Thalictroideae - ṡǫ́rnerða̋ma

174 ṡǫ̋ri, columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) [> Sami čuruk, cloudberry].

O. Rosales - m̃ǫðkőina

F. Cannabaceae - kánafða̋ma

175 kana̋pi, hemp (Cannibis sativa) [> English hemp].

176 k̨őmi hop (Humulus lupulus) [> Tatar qolmaq, hop].

F. Moraceae - k̨ufða̋ma

177 k̨űpi, black mulberry (Morus nigra).

F. Rosaceae - m̃ǫð̤a̋ma

178 abe̋li, European wild apple (Malus sylvestris) [> English apple].

179 aƣe̋rdi, almond-leafed (Pyrus amygdaliformis).

180 k̨orte̋mi, pear (Pyrus communis) [> Turkish germešik, dogwood ].

181 berƣe̋ni, service berry (Amelanchier confusa) [> Georgian berq̇ena, pear].

182 b̨őli, spiraea, meadow-sweet (Filipendula ulmaria) [> Tungusic *boloka, spiraea].

183 maga̋uri, strawberry (Fragaria viridis) [> High Navarese magauri, strawberry].

184 ṡerműsi, sweet cherry (Prunus avium ) [> English cherry].

185 ṡőőfi, sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) [> Turkish saman, thorn].

186 sorǫ̋ni, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus).

187 ðőőmi, bird cherry (Prunus padus) [> Estonian toom, bird cherry].

188 lı̋ı̋m̃i, cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) [> English livid].

189 ome̋ni, apricot (Prunus armeniaca) [> Finnish omena, apple].

190 arha̋ni, plum (Prunus domestica) [> Guipuzcoan aran, plum].

191 te̋fi, peach (Prunus persica).

192 me̋ri, cloudberry (Rubus chamae-morus) [> Korean mǝru, grape].

193 putı̋mki, raspberry (Rubus idaeus).

194 mőőni, quince (Cydonia oblonga).

195 mőri, blackberry (Rubus fructicosus) [> English mulberry].

196 m̃ǫ̋di, sweetbrier rose (Rosa rubiginosa) [> English rose].

197 őősni, European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia).

198 e̋iim̃i, common whitebeam (Sorbus aria) [> English uvula].

199 őim̃i, service tree (Sorbus torminalis).

200 sőrvi, sorb (Sorbus domestica) [> English sorb].

201 se̋nri, medlar (Mespilus germanica).

202 x̌aȝa̋ti, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) [> Gaelic sgìtheach, hawthorn].

203 arőmi, septfoil (Potentilla erecta).

cpd kíþbisa̋ri, goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus) [< kı̋te, tur; bisa̋ro, beard].

F. Ulmaceae - toofða̋ma

204 tőőpi, common elm (Ulmus procera) [> English poplar].

205 re̋usi, wych elm (Ulmus glabra) [> German Rüster, elm].

206 va̋uƣi, white elm (Ulmus laevis) [> German beuchen, steep in lye].

207 guva̋ni, Caucasian elm (Zelkova carpinifolia).

F. Berberidaceae - féxgaþða̋ma

cpd fexga̋þi, common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) [< fe̋xo, acid; ga̋þo, berry].

208 futa̋bi, alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus).

209 m̃e̋iski, mistletoe (Vicum album) [> English viscous].

O. Sapindales - áṡankőina

F. Sapindaceae - áṡanða̋ma

210 aṡa̋ni, Norway maple (Acer platanoides).

211 aṡǫ̋ni, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus).

212 ke̋lni, field maple (Acer campestre) [> English linn].

213 ake̋ri, tatar maple (Acer tataricum) [> German Ahorn, maple].

214 þűþi, horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) [> Korean tòthórí, horse chestnut].

O. Saxifragales - ṡ̨orkőina

F. Grossulariaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

215 ma̋rȝi, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) [> Finnish marja, berry].

216 ȝotı̋ki, black currant (Ribes nigrum) [> Manchu ukuxu, currant].

217 ṡ̨őri, red currant (Ribes rubrum) [> Tatar qarlɨɣan, currant].

O. Solanales - goðkőina

F. Solanaceae - goð̤a̋ma

218 gőði, bitter-sweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara).

219 sa̋xri, henbane (Hyoscyamus niger).

220 ð̬e̋sti thorn apple (Datura stramonium) [> Latin festūca, stalk].

O. Urticales - naþkőina

F. Urticaceae - naþða̋ma

221 na̋ti, nettle (Urtica urens) [> English nettle].

O. Vitales - meskőina

F. Vitaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

222 me̋si, grape (Vitis vinifera) [> Manchu muču, grape].

O. Proteales - ǫ́moskőina

F. Platanaceae - ǫ́mosða̋ma

223 ǫmősi, oriental plane (Platanus orientalis).