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Ilya

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sounds

consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Plosives p   b t   d k   g ʔ (q)
Nasals m n
Fricatives s ʃ (sh)
Approximants l j (y) w h
Trill r
vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a

nouns

number

Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -im. Dual nouns are formed by appending -ik. Trial nouns are formed by appending -ur. This does not alter the stress:

Number
Singular Plural Dual Trial
bet-
house
bet betim betik betur
kop(a)
dog
kopa kopim kopik kopur
nesk(a)
girl
neska neskim neskik neskur

gender

case

Number
Singular Plural Dual Trial
bet-
house
beto betimwa betikwa beturwa
kop(a)
dog
kopa kopimwa kopikwa kopurwa
nesk(a)
girl
neska neskimwa neskikwa neskurwa
Grammatical Cases
Number Name Suffix Example English Gloss
1 Nominative no suffix yob crystal
2 Oblique -tem yobtem the crystal give, in the crystal, to the crystal, etc.
3 Genitive -ag yobag of the crystal
4 Vocative -top Template:R Yobtop O Crystal!
5 Instrumental -esh yobesh using crystal
    -ai / -ya - genitive [GEN]
   -ak / -ha - comitative / instrumental [COM]
   -im - general plural [PL]
   iy- - dative [DAT]
   -o / -wa - oblique [OBL]
   -sh / -da - locative [LOC]
   -y- - accusative [ACC]

degree

pronouns

case

demonstrative

prepositions

adjectives

comparison

numbers

ordinal

questions

verbs

tense

aspect

mood

special verbs

syntax