Ilya

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sounds

consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Plosives p   b t   d k   g ʔ (q)
Nasals m n
Fricatives s ʃ (sh)
Approximants l j (y) w h
Trill r
vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a

nouns

number

Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -im. Dual nouns are formed by appending -ik. Trial nouns are formed by appending -ur. This does not alter the stress:

Number
Singular Plural Dual Trial
bet-
house
beto betimwa betikwa beturwa
kop(a)
dog
kopa kopimwa kopikwa kopurwa
nesk(a)
girl
neska neskimwa neskikwa neskurwa

gender

case

degree

pronouns

case

demonstrative

prepositions

adjectives

comparison

numbers

ordinal

questions

verbs

tense

aspect

mood

special verbs

syntax