Diaeresis Below
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This is the lower counterpart to diaeresis/umlaut. It is used in IPA to indicate breathy voice.
Diaeresis Below in Unicode
◌̤ | Ṳ | ṳ |
U+0324 | U+1E72 | U+1E73 |
Combining Diaeresis Below | Latin Capital Letter U With Diaeresis Below | Latin Small Letter U With Diaeresis Below |
Diaeresis Below in Natlangs
Usage | Language | Letters | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Alphabet extension | Min Dong (Fuzhou dialect, Foochow romanization) | A̤a̤ /ɛ/, À̤à̤ /ɛ˥˧/, Á̤á̤ /ɛ˨˩˨/, Â̤â̤ /ɛ˨˦˨/, Ā̤ā̤ /ɛ˧/, Ă̤ă̤ /ɛ˥/, E̤e̤ /ø/, È̤è̤ /ø˥˧/, É̤é̤ /ø˨˩˨/, Ê̤ê̤ /ø˨˦˨/, Ē̤ē̤ /ø˧/, Ĕ̤ĕ̤ /ø˥/, O̤o̤ /ɔ/, Ò̤ò̤ /ɔ˥˧/, Ó̤ó̤ /ɔ˨˩˨/, Ô̤ô̤ /ɔ˨˦˨/, Ō̤ō̤ /ɔ˧/, Ŏ̤ŏ̤ /ɔ˥/, Ṳṳ /y/, Ṳ̀ṳ̀ /y˥˧/, Ṳ́ṳ́ /y˨˩˨/, Ṳ̂ṳ̂ /y˨˦˨/, Ṳ̄ṳ̄ /y˧/, Ṳ̆ṳ̆ /y˥/ | Note that A̤a̤ and O̤o̤ do not normally occur without a tone diacritic (Ëë, Ṳṳ can appear without their own tone diacritic as part of a diphthong). Of all these characters, only Ṳṳ is precomposed. |
Diaeresis Below in Phonetic Transcription
Use | Transcription system | Notes |
---|---|---|
Breathy voice | International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) | Used for both consonants and vowels, though consonants may also be marked with ʱ. |
See Also
References