Proto-Uralic/distribution
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Word roots ordered by their distribution
- Ṃissing in 0-1 branches
Found in all branches | |
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Found everywhere except Samoyedic | |
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¹ K. ać unclear
² Mo. či "sun" unclear |
Found everywhere except Khanty | |
*lämə "broth" | |
Found everywhere except Hungarian | |
#kowsə "spruce", *ĺëmə "bird cherry", *poŋə "bosom", *porə- "to bite", *wü/ilɜ "upper" | |
Found everywhere except Permic | |
*joŋsə "bow", *kala "fish", *muna "egg", *śinśä ¹ "inside" | ¹ Kh. *ćuućii unclear |
Found everywhere except Mari | |
*pelə- "to fear", *tulka ¹ "feather", *tu/üĺkA "prod", | ¹ F. *sulka?! |
Found everywhere except Mordvinic | |
*kunśə(-) "(to) pee", *menə- "to go", *pončə "tail", #sɜja "sleeve"¹, *śälə- "to cut" | ¹ F. hija unclear |
Found everywhere except Finnic | |
*ipsə/ä- "(to) smell", #sejə "pus" | ¹ Mo. unclear |
Found everywhere except Samic | |
*küńä "elbow", *piŋə ¹ "tooth", *walə- "to be" | ¹ Smy. *pəj "flint" unclear |
- Missing in 2 branches
Finnic | Mordvinic | Mari | Permic | Hungarian | Mansi | Khanty | Samoyedic | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Samic | *kuńa- "to blink" | *täwðə "full" (Ma. irreg.) | *sewə- "to eat" | *lowə "bone" *pAnə- "to put" |
*wetə "water" | *kiwə "stone" *sula- "to melt" | ||
Finnic | *ëńa "aunt" *soŋə- "to go thru" |
*këččə "bitter" *ńërə "cartilage" |
*oŋə "mouth" (?) | *mälkə "breast" *peljä "ear" | ||||
Mordv. | *mińä "dtr-in-law" *pura "bore" *pušə- "to blow" |
*ëppə "pa-in-law" *śojə(-) "(to) sound" *śowə "mouth" |
*suxə- "to row" *sɜnśɜ- "to stand" |
*jɜxə- "to drink" | *puća- "to squeeze" (Ma. irreg.) *tärä "root" | |||
Mari | *nüðə "handle" (H. irreg.) *pala "bit" |
*enä "big" (P. irreg.) *jëka- "to divide" *karə "crust" *kälə "tongue" *mexə- "to sell" *ulkə "pole" (F. q:ble) |
*kulkə- "to go" | *ćäŋkə- "to cut" (Mo. irreg.) #kiśkä- "to rip" *kulə- "to run out" *näkə- "to see" *omtə "cavity" *śëlka "pole" *ü/ejə "night" | ||||
Permic | *kanta- "to carry" *sala- "to steal" *śüĺə "coal" |
#wiŋü "son-in-law" (messy!) | *pućka "shit" (F. irreg.) *wëlka- "to leave" | |||||
Hung. | *ëkta- "to put" | #kośkə "dry" *śečä "uncle" |
#käjä "moth" (S. q:ble) *śepä "neck" *śëmə "scales" *śoð(ka) "goldeneye" *śülkə "spit" | |||||
Mansi | *kajwa- "to dig" (S. irreg.) *lomə "snow" (H. q:ble) *te- "2PP" *tinä "2PS" |
*kota "house" *pilwə "cloud" *śalə "intestine" (H. q:ble) | ||||||
Khanty | *miŋä "behind" |