Yenware Hangul
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | m | f | v | w | n | t | l | s | r | ń | k | y | h | i | e | a | o | u |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hangul | ㅁ | ㅍ | ㅂ | ㄴ | ㄷ | ㄹ | ㅅ | ㅊ | ㄲ/ㅇ | ㄱ | ㅎ | 이 | ㅔ | 아 | 오 | 우 | ||
| Name | ma | fa | va | na | ta | la | sa | ra | ńa | ka | ha | i | e | a | o | u | ||
| IPA | /m/ | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /n/ | /t/ | /l/ | /s/ | /ɾ/ | /ŋ/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /o/ | /u/ |
- The alphabet is ordered according to point of articulation (labial, dental, alveolar, palatal, glottal) followed by the vowels.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 ㅁ |
n /n/ ㄴ |
ń /ŋ/ ㄲ/ㅇ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ㄷ |
k /k/ ㄱ3 |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㅍ4 |
s /s/ ㅅ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ㅂ5 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㅎ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ 6 |
l /l/ ㄹ |
r /ɾ/ ㅊ7 |
y /j/ 8 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo Ieung <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
- 3 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
- 4 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
- 5 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
- 6 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
- 7 The jamo Chieut /tɕʰ/ <ㅊ> is assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
- 8 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.
Vowels
| i | e | a | o | u | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple vowels | 이 | ㅔ | 아 | 오 | 우 | ||||
| Compound vowels | ㅟ | 워 | ㅘ | ᆂ1 | ᆃ2 | ||||
| Iotized vowels | 의 | 여 | 야 | 요 | 유 |
Notes
- 1 The obsolete compound vowel wo.
- 2 This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value wu.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- 윈 눙ᆃ ᆂ로 치레 옥 오두 우사 베 사꼬 융 오 사디 의.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- 에두 윢 오 푸ㅟ 윢 이 사 의
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- 오 ㅘ 소까 웽ㅘ ㅟ바 베 ㅘ시 꼼 ㅟ라 베 꼬히다 ㅘ파.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
