Yenware Hangul
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Table of Phonemes
| POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||
| Hangul | ㅍ | ㅂ | ㄹ | ㄷ | ㅈ | ㅅ | ㄱ | ㅎ | ㅁ | ㄴ | ㄲ/ㅇ | 아 | 에 | 오 | 우 | 이 | ||||||||
| Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i | ||||||
Note
1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ㅁ |
n /n/ ㄴ |
ń /ŋ/ ㄲ/ㅇ1 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ㄷ |
k /k/ ㄱ2 |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㅍ3 |
s /s/ ㅅ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ㅂ4 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㅎ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ 5 |
l /l/ ㄹ |
r /ɾ/ ㅈ6 |
y /j/ 7 |
Notes
- 1 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo Ieung <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
- 2 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
- 3 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
- 4 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
- 5 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
- 6 The jamo Jieut /tɕ/ <ㅈ> is assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
- 7 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.
Vowels
| e | a | o | u | i | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple vowels | ㅔ | 아 | 오 | 우 | 이 | ||||
| Compound vowels | 워 | ㅘ | ᆂ1 | ᆃ2 | ㅟ | ||||
| Iotized vowels | 여 | 예 | 요 | 유 | 의 |
Notes
- 1 The obsolete compound vowel Wo.
- 2 This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value Wu.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- 윈 눙ᆃ ᆂ로 지레 옥 오두 우사 베 사꼬 융 오 사디 의.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- 에두 윢 오 푸ㅟ 윢 이 사 의
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- 오 ㅘ 소까 웽ㅘ ㅟ바 베 ㅘ시 꼼 ㅟ라 베 꼬히다 ㅘ파.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
