Senjecas Tax. Plantae

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Division (D) - ufta̋im̃a Class (C) - ta̋im̃a

Subclass (sC) - nerta̋im̃a

Superorder (SO) - ufkőina

Order (O) - kőina

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - ufȝőőra

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, (water) + műűsi, (moss) = hurműűsi, water moss.
2. Names in red are those of plants that did not exist in Sefdaania.
3. The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.

Taxonomic Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

D. Bryophyta - muusle̋uða [PIE *mūs, moss > English moss]

C. Bryopsida

O. Hypnales

F. Fontinalaceae

cpd hurműűsi, water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) [< huro, water; műűsi, moss].

F. Hylocomiaceae

cpd niƣműűsi, glittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) [< niqa, i.v. glitter; műűsi, moss].

Sphagnopsida

Sphagnales

Sphagnaceae

cpd s̨ufműűsi, sphagnum spp. [< s̨űfa, t.v. absorb; műűsi, moss].

D. Pteridophyta – ǧimrĕle̋uða

C. Equisetopsida – ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a

O. Equisetales - ṡ̨ooxkőina

F. Equisetaceae - ṡ̨ooxða̋ma

001 ṡ̨őőki, horsetail (Equisetum hyemale).

C. Polydodiopsida

O. Polydodiales

F. Onocleaceae - partĕða̋ma

002 pa̋rti, shuttlecock fern (Mateuccia struthopteri) > English fern].

C. Pteridopsida

O. Dennstaedtiales

F. Dennstaedtiaceae - ráipartĕða̋ma

cpd raipa̋rti, bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) [< ra̋ȝo, hill].

D. Gnetophyta

C. Gnetopsida

O. Ephedrales

F. Ephedraceae - nixrĕða̋ma

003 nı̋xri, sea grape (Ephedra distachya).

D. Lycopodiophyta - dúðmuusle̋uða

C. Lycopodiopsida - dúðmuusta̋im̃a

O. Lycopodiales - dúðmuuskőina

F. Lycopodiaceae – dúðmuusða̋ma

cpd duðműűsi, clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) [< dűdo, club; műűsi, moss].

D. Pinophyta – ṡ̨axle̋uða [PAlt *č`ā̀ki, k. of coniferous tree > Turkish čeki-r-dek, seed]

C. Pinopsida - ðanta̋im̃a

O. Pinales - ðankőina

F. Pinaceae - ðanða̋ma

004 ɫa̋ṡi, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) [> Evenki ńahamna, young larch].

005 ṡa̋a̋xti, larch (Larix decidua) [> Manchu ǯaqdan, pine tree].

006 ða̋ni, silver fir (Abies alba) [> German Tanne, fir].

007 n̨a̋ni, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana) [> Japanese mómi, fir].

008 m̨a̋li, Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) [> Manchu molori, cypress].

009 ele̋nti, Norway spruce (Picea abies) [> Armenian eɫevin, spruce].

010 e̋rzi, deodar (Cedrus deodara).

011 a̋nþi, cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) [> Turkish andɨz, bush].

012 pe̋uṡi, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) [> German Fichte, spruce].

013 s̨űli, Swiss pine (Pinus cembra) [> Korean 솔 sol, pine tree].

014 ṡe̋sni, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) [> German Kien, pine wood].

F. Cupresseaceae - ȝoinða̋ma

015 ȝőini, common (Juniperus communis) [> English juniper].

016 ele̋nti, Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina) [> English lithe].

F. Taxaceae - iim̃ða̋ma

017 ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew (Taxus baccata) [> English yew].

D. Magnoliophyta - nanle̋uða

C. Liliopsida - þúnvaalta̋im̃a [< þűn, one; va̋a̋lo, leaf]

O. Alismatales - méþnankőina

F. Araceae - algĕða̋ma

sF. Lemnoideae - algúfnerða̋ma

018 a̋lgi, duckweed (Lemna minor) [> English algae].

sF. Aroideae - gigárnerða̋ma

019 giga̋ri, Italian arum (Arum italicum) [> Etruscan gigaro, Arum italicum].

F. Alismataceae - morkĕða̋ma

020 mőrki, arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) [> German Möhre, carrot].

O. Poales – airkőina

F. Poaceae - airða̋ma

021 a̋iri, rye grass (Lolium perenne) [> Old Greek αιρα, darnel].

022 xa̋ri, darnel (Lolium temulentum) [> Korean karaǯi Lolium temulentum].

023 aarı̋gi, finger millet (Eleusine coracana) [> Kannada ārike, Indian millet].

024 pe̋lvi, spelt (Triticum spelta) [> English, pulse].

025 te̋rni, einkorn (Triticum monococcum).

026 are̋nki, emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum).

027 pűűri, wheat [> English furze].

028 va̋rsi, barley (Hordeum vulgare) [> English barley].

029 here̋zði, barley [> German Gerste, barley].

030 a̋lvi, barley [> Albanian elb, barley].

031 a̋rfi, Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) [> Turkish *arpa, barley].

032 ṅűrgi, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor).

033 őlm̃i Maiden grass (Micanthus sinensis).

034 rűgi, rye (Secale cereale) [> English rye].

035 rűli, reed grass (Phragmites australis).

036 am̃ı̋żi, oats (Avena sativa) [> Latin avēna, oats].

037 ṡ̨a̋gi, giant reed (Arundo donax) [> Korean 종이 jong-i, paper].

038 me̋lxi, tussock grass (Deschampsia caespitosa) [> German Schmiele, hair grass].

039 de̋xi, canary grass (Phalaris arundanacea) [> Japanese táke, bamboo].

cpd naada̋ibi, sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata) [< na̋a̋da, t.v. perfume; a̋ibi, grass].

F. Cyperaceae - iinða̋ma

040 ı̋ı̋ni, acute sedge (Carex acuta).

041 fe̋lṡi, tufted sedge (Carex elata).

cpd b̨ulba̋ti,, bog cotton (Eriophorum angustifolium) [< b̨űlo, wick; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants].

F. Juncaceae - xulgĕða̋ma

042 xűlgi, hard rush (Juncus inflexus) [> Korean 골풀 gol-pul, rush].

F.Typhaceae - kurð̤a̋ma

043 kűrði, cattail, reedmace (Typha latifolia).

O. Zingiberales - veerkőina

F. Zingiberaceae - veerða̋ma

044 ve̋e̋ri, wild ginger (Asarum europaeum) [> Old Tamil vēr, ginger].

045 ma̋nżi, turmeric (Curcuma longa) [> Tamil mañcaḷ, turmeric].

C. Magnoliopsida - nanta̋im̃a [< na̋na, flower]

O. Apiales - minkőina

F. Apiaceae - minða̋ma

046 mı̋ni, parsley (Petholinum crispum) [> Korean minarí, parsley].

047 ṡ̬e̋nði, angelica (Angelica sylvestris) [> Latin, combrētum, aromatic plant].

048 maðűrki fennel (Foeniculum vulgare).

049 me̋aaṡi, carrot (Daucus carota sativa).

050 nı̋pi, parsnip (Pastinaca sativa).

cpd nuuv̨a̋li, chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium).

051 se̋lni, celery (Apium graveolens dulce).

cpd ɫeerse̋e̋i, caraway (Carum carvi).

cpd t̨áátode̋gi, lovage (Levisticum officinale).

cpd šaaðsűvi, cicely (Myrrhis odorata).

O. Aquifoliales - xeðkőina

F. Aquifoliaceae - xeð̤a̋ma

052 xe̋di, ivy (Hedera helix) [> Latin hedera, ivy].

053 ı̋vi, Russian ivy (Hedera pastuchovii) [> English ivy].

F. Arialaceae - íílokŭða̋ma

054 iilők̬i, European holly (Ilex aquifolium) [> English ilex].

O. Asparagales - sizkőina

F. Iridaceae - sizða̋ma

055 sı̋zi, crocus (Crocus cartwrightianus) [> Kui sṛīnga, turmeric].

cpd sááðnanva̋a̋li, iris (Iris spp.) [< sa̋a̋ð, six; na̋no, flower; va̋a̋lo, leaf].

F. Amaryllidaceae - k̨úðlaxða̋ma

cpd k̨uðla̋ki, daffodil (Pancratium maritimum).

cpd naaðma̋zmi daffodil (Narcissus poeticus).

F. Asparagaceae - ásfargĕða̋ma

sF. Asparagoideae - asfárgĕnerða̋ma

056 asfa̋rgi, asparagus (Asparagus spp.).

sF. Nolinoideae - zarkĕna̋n̈erða̋ma

cpd zarkĕna̋ni lily of the valley (Convallaria majali) [< za̋ro, bell; -k-, diminutive suffix; na̋no, flower].

F. Alliaceae - ɠangĕða̋ma

057 ɠa̋ngi, field garlic (Allium oleraceum).

058 leena̋a̋li, chives (Allium schoenoprasum).

059 kőrmi, onion (Allium cepa) [> English ramsons].

060 me̋nri, ramsons (Allium ursinum) [> Mongolian*maŋgir, wild onion].

061 pǫ̋si, leek (Allium porrum) [> Latin porrum, leek].

F. Orchidaceae - áṡentĕða̋ma

062 aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus).

cpd lasṡe̋nti, spotted lady’s slipper (Cypripedium guttatum) [< la̋ṡi, adj. spotted; aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper].

cpd méżaṡe̋nti, large-flowered lady’s slipper (Cypripedium macranthos) [< me̋żi, adj. large; aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper].

F. Xanthorrhoeaceae - húrvaalða̋ma

sF. Asphodeloideae - hurváálnerða̋ma

cpd hurva̋a̋li, aloe spp. (Aloe spp.) [hűro, water; va̋a̋lo, leaf].

O. Asterales - nunkőina

F. Asteraceae - nunða̋ma

cpd xulte̋e̋ri, golden rod (Solidago virgaurea) [< xuli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋ro, color].

063 dı̋hi, lesser burdock (Arctium minus).

064 la̋pi, greater burdock (Arctium lappa) [> Latin lappa, burr].

065 kı̋lþi, corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum).

066 la̋a̋xi, dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz) [> Japanese négi, k. of onion ].

067 ƥőki, grand wormwood (Artemisia absinthium).

068 ża̋fi, sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima) [> Korean 향쑥 hyang ssuk, wormwood].

069 a̋mɫi, coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) [> Inupik muli(k), coltsfoot].

070 n̨a̋si, musk thistle (Carduus nutans).

cpd xulkı̋ṡi, tansy (Tanacetum vulgare).

cpd losba̋li, wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis).

F. Campanulaceae - m̃ííṡűxða̋ma

cpd m̃iiṡűki, rampion (Campanula rapanculus).

F. Menyanthaceae - kaaxlĕða̋ma

cpd ka̋a̋xli, water fringe (Nymphoides peltata).

O. Brassicales - raafkőina

F. Capparaceae - goiða̋ma

071 gőȝi caper (Capparis spinosa).

F. Brassicaceae - raafða̋ma

072 kara̋mbi, cabbage (Brassica oleracea).

073 ra̋a̋pi, rape (Brassica rapa) [> English rape].

074 þűrmi, turnip (Brassica rapa) [> Turkish tükür-, turnip].

075 ra̋ngi, black mustard (Brassica nigra).

076 tőrbi, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana).

077 m̃a̋iti woad (Isatis tinctoria) [> English woad].

078 nerm̃a̋ti, watercress (Nasturtium officinale).

079 sina̋pi, white mustard (Sinapis alba).

cpd tiiðse̋e̋li, pepperwort (Lepidium campestre).

cpd leefpa̋a̋li pennycress (Thlaspi arvense).

O. Caryophyllales - siirkőina

F. Amaranthaceae - buð̤a̋ma

080 k̨őmgi, saltwort (Salsola kalis).

081 bűdi, white goosefoot (Chenopodium album) [> Japanese hiyu, pigweed].

082 baka̋li, spinach (Spinacia oleraceae) [> Tamil pacaḷai, spinach].

F. Caryophyllaceae - bánroƣða̋ma

cpd banrőgi, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) [ba̋na, t.v. wash; -rőgi, plant naming suffix].

F. Chenopodiaceae - siirða̋ma

083 sı̋ı̋ri, beet (Beta vulgaris) [> Gondi sīr, root].

cpd paisı̋ı̋ri, white beet (Beta vulgaris) [< pa̋ȝi, adj. white; sı̋ı̋ri, beet].

cpd reuðsı̋ı̋ri, red beet (Beta vulgaris) [< re̋uði, adj. red; sı̋ı̋ri, beet].

cpd šaaðsı̋ı̋ri, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) [< ša̋a̋di, adj. sweet; sı̋ı̋ri, beet].

F. Polygonaceae - holða̋ma

084 hőli, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum).

085 ƣőli, red sorrel (Rumex acetosella).

086 sűǧi, common sorrel (Rumex acetosa).

cpd reuðse̋lni, rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum) [< re̋udi, adj. red; se̋lni, celery].

O. Cornales - kǫnkőina

F. Cornaceae - kǫnða̋ma

087 kǫ̋ni, European cornel (Cornus mas) [> English cornel].

088 ðerge̋ni, common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) [> German dirnbaum, cornus].

O. Dipsacales - tulkőina

F. Adoxaceae - tulða̋ma

089 tőři, black elder (Sambucus nigra).

090 tűli, European red elder (Sambucus racemosa).

091 e̋ðli, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) [> Latin ebulus, dwarf elder].

F. Caprifoliaceae - ȝurða̋ma

092 ȝűri, honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.).

093 na̋lda, nard (Nardostachys jatamansi) [> Sanskrit nálada, nard]

F. Valerianaceae - loukédĭvaalða̋ma

cpd lóukedĭva̋a̋li, corn salad (Valerianella locusta) [< lóuko, field; edĭva̋a̋li, greens].

O. Cucubitales - kixkőina

F. Cucubitaceae - kixða̋ma

094 kı̋ki, cucumber (Cucumis sativus).

095 űiri, muskmelon (Cucumis melo) [> Korean oi, melon].

O. Ericales - ṡuirkőina

F. Ericaceae - ṡuirða̋ma

096 ṡűiri, lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-ideae).

097 kite̋m̃i, cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus).

098 fı̋mi, bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) [> Evenki himikte, red bilberry].

099 m̃őði, wild rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum) [> Mari, muδȇ, blueberry].

100 a̋sli, bear-berry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) [> Greenlandic asiaʁ-, pick berries].

101 urı̋ki, heath, ling, heather (Calluna vulgaris).

102 a̋rvi, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) [> English arbor].

F. Theaceae - anþĕða̋ma

103 a̋nþi, tea (Camellia sinensis) [> Evenki anikta, mint].

F. Primulaceae - puuða̋ma

104 pűűi, primrose (Primula vulgaris) [> Tamil pū, cock’s comb].

O. Fabales - ṡíṡerkőina

F. Fabaceae - ṡíṡerða̋ma

sF. Faboideae - ṡiṡérnerða̋ma

T. Cicereae - hárlufȝőőra

105 ha̋rli, chickpea (Cicer arietenum).

T. Fabeae - ṡiṡérufȝőőra

106 ṡiṡe̋ri, pea (Pisum sativum) [> Latin cicer, chickpea

107 dőrm̃i, vetch (Vicia sativa).

108 va̋vi, broad bean (Vicia faba) [> English fava].

109 h̬e̋rmi, French vetch (Vicia narbonensis).

cpd nelbŭdőrm̃i, hairy vetch (Vicia hirsuta).

110 e̋rɫi, bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) [> Latin ervum, bitter vetch].

111 ƣa̋rsi, winter tares (Vicia sativa) [> German Giersch, goat’s foot].

112 le̋nti, lentil (Lens culinaris) [> English lentil].

T. Galegeae - šaaðfúlufȝőőra

cpd šaaðfűli, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [< šaadi, adj. sweet; fűli, root].

T. Genistiae - lérdufȝőőra

113 le̋rdi, lupin (Lupinus albus).

cpd xulte̋e̋rt̬i, dyer's broom, dyer's furze (Genista tinctoria) [< xűli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋rt̬i, dye].

drv ševba̋ti, broom (Spartium junceum) [< še̋ba, t.v sweep; -ba̋ti, plant suffix].

T. Indigofereae - avírufȝőőra

114 avı̋ri, indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) [> Tamil aviri, indigo plant].

T. Trifolieae

115 pa̋a̋ði, alfalfa (Medicago sativa).

116 me̋nti, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) [> Tamil mentiyam, fenugreek

117 tembőri white clover (Trifolium repens).

118 dőbi, red clover (Trifolium pratense) [> Lithuanian dobilas, clover].

F. Viciceae - árenkĕða̋ma

119 are̋nki grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) [> Latin arinca, spelt].

O. Fagales - aizkőina

F. Fagaceae - aizða̋ma

120 a̋iżi, sessile oak (Quercus petrea) [> English oak].

121k̬ere̋si, Italian oak (Quercus frainetto) [> Latin cerrus, Turkey oak].

122 pe̋rk̬|i, English oak (Quercus robur) [> English fir]. -őni, adj. oak, oaken.

123 tőmi, chestnut-leafed oak (Quercus castanei-folia) [> Finnish tammi, oak].

124 kasta̋ni, chestnut (Castanea sativa) [> English chestnut].

125 va̋a̋żi, European beech (Fagus sylvatica) [> English beech].

126 koorva̋ri, Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis).

F. Betulaceae - koim̃ða̋ma

127 kősli, common hazel (Corylus avellana) [> English hazel].

128 le̋e̋żi, Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna).

129 m̃era̋a̋ni, grey alder Alnus incana.

130 kala̋a̋ðri, common alder (Alnus glutinosa) [> Old Greek κλᾱθρᾱ, ?].

131 afa̋ki, Siberian alder (Alnus viridis) [> Tatar abaɣa, k. of fern].

132 ka̋rpi, oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) [> Latin carpinus, hornbeam].

133 ƣőő ő rbi, European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus).

134 űgi, silver birch (Betula pendula) [> Mongolian ujilsun, birch bark].

135 tiibűlki golden birch Betula medwediewii [> Orok duokte, black birch].

136 kőim̃i, white birch (Betula pubescens) [> Finnish koivu, birch].

F. Juglandaceae - kunŭða̋ma

137 kűňi, walnut (Juglans regia) [> English nut].

F. Myricaceae - þorða̋ma

138 þőri, candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale (Myrica gale) [> Korean tarä, currant].

O. Gentianales - ṡ̨ávfulkőina

F. Gentianaceae - ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma

139 suurfűli, yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) [< ṡ̨a̋bi, adj. bitter; fűli, root].

F. Apocynaceae - arkĕða̋ma

140 a̋rki, crown flower (Calotropis gigantea) [> Sanskrit arká- Calotropis gigantea].

F. Rubiaceae - reuð̤a̋ma

drv re̋uði, madder (Rubia tinctorum) [< re̋uði, adj. red].

O. Lamiales - żelkőina

F. Lamiaceae - żelða̋ma

cpd ǧa̋rkyti, marjoram (Origanum vulgare).

cpd ǧarże̋li, oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; że̋li, spearmint].

141 dim̃e̋smi, dittany (Dictamnus albus).

142 że̋li, spearmint (Mentha spicata) [> Uzbek jalpiz, mint].

cpd hurże̋li, water mint (Mentha aquatica) [< huro, water; że̋li, mint].

143 tula̋si, basil (Ocimum basilicum) [> Tamil tuḷaci, sacred basil].

144 isőbi, hyssop (Hysoppus officinalis) [> Greek ὕσσωπος, hyssop].

145 ha̋di, lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) [> Svan had-ra, pinkster].

cpd diigűpi, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis).

cpd tefva̋a̋li, sage (Salvia officinalis) [< te̋fi, adj., fuzzy; va̋a̋li, leaf].

F. Pedaliaceae - nuuða̋ma

146 nűűi, sesame (Sesamum indicum) [> Tamil nū, sesame].

F. Oleaceae - xivða̋ma

147 xı̋bi, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) [> Turkish kürüč, ash].

148 őősi, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) [> English ash].

F. Scophulariaceae - velmĕða̋ma

149 ve̋lmi, great mullein (Verbascum thapsus) [.

F. Verbenaceae - m̃erbĕða̋ma

150 m̃e̋rbi, common vervain (Verbena officinalis) [> English, vervain].

O. Liliales - ṡúṡankőina

F. Liliaceae - ṡúṡanða̋ma

151 ṡuṡa̋ni, lily (Lilium spp.) [> Arabic sawsan].

O. Malpigiales - ámandĕkőina

F. Euphorbiaceae - ámandĕða̋ma

152 ama̋ndi castor oil plant (Ricinis communis).

F. Linaceae - linða̋ma

153 lı̋ni, flax (Linum perenne) [> English linen].

F. Salicaceae - salkĕða̋ma

154 m̃elı̋ṡi, osier (Salix viminalis) [> Old Greek ἑλίκα̈, willow].

155 sa̋lki, white willow (Salix alba) [> English sallow].

156 m̃e̋iti, eared willow (Salix aurita) [> German Weide, willow].

157 m̃e̋izgi, swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides) [> English dial. wish, marsh].

158 że̋sni, grey willow (Salix cinerea).

159 ma̋lki, goat willow (Salix caprea) [> Hungarian malát, bushy place].

160 elı̋si, white poplar, abele (Populus alba).

161 apűsi, gray poplar (Populus canescens) [> English aspen].

162 hősti, black poplar (Populus nigra).

163 m̃ı̋þi, quaking aspen (Populus tremula).

F. Violaceae - s̨umða̋ma

164 s̨űmi, sweet violet (Viola odorata).

165 m̃ı̋ȝi, heartsease (Viola tricolor) [> English violet].

O. Malvales - tilkőina

F. Malvaceae - tilða̋ma

166 eba̋ki, hollyhock (Alcea rosea) [> Japanese aoi, hollyhock].

167 tı̋li, linden (Tilia cordata) [> Latin tilia, linden].

168 ṡ̬a̋mi, linden (Tilia dasystyla) [> Mongolian dom, linden].

169 ma̋lǧi, common mallow (Malva sylvestris) [> English mallow].

170 pa̋r|ti, cotton (Gossypium spp.) [> Tamil parutti, cotton]. -t̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton.

O. Nymphaeales - laaxkőina

F. Nymphaeaceae - laaxða̋ma

171 la̋a̋ki, white water lily (Nymphaea alba).

O. Papaverales - maaxkőina

F. Papaveraceae - maaxða̋ma

172 ma̋a̋ki, poppy (Papaver rhoeas) [> English meconium].

O. Ranunculales - kémerkőina

F. Rununculaceae - kémerða̋ma

173 keme̋ri, hellebore (Helleborus spp.) [> Old Greek kάμαρος, larkspur].

cpd m̃eezı̋di, anemone (Anemone nemorosa) [< m̃e̋e̋e, wind; zı̋du, daughter].

174 labűżi, clematis (Clematis vitalba) [> Sanskrit líbujā, liana].

sF. Thalictroideae - ṡǫ́rnerða̋ma

175 ṡǫ̋ri, columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) [> Sami čuruk, cloudberry].

O. Myrtales

F. Myrtaceae

cpd naaðma̋żi, myrtle tree (Myrtis communis) [< na̋a̋di, fragrant; ma̋żo, oil].

O. Rosales - m̃ǫðkőina

F. Cannabaceae - kánafða̋ma

176 kana̋pi, hemp (Cannabis sativa) [> English hemp].

177 ḳőmi hop (Humulus lupulus) [> Tatar qolmaq, hop].

F. Moraceae - k̨ufða̋ma

178 k̨űpi, black mulberry (Morus nigra).

F. Rosaceae - m̃ǫð̤a̋ma

179 abe̋li, European wild apple (Malus sylvestris) [> English apple].

180 aƣe̋rdi, almond-leafed (Pyrus amygdaliformis).

181 k̨orte̋mi, pear (Pyrus communis) [> Turkish germešik, dogwood ].

182 berƣe̋ni, service berry (Amelanchier confusa) [> Georgian berq̇ena, pear].

183 b̨őli, spiraea, meadow-sweet (Filipendula ulmaria) [> Tungusic*boloka, spiraea].

184 maga̋uri, strawberry (Fragaria viridis) [> High Navarrese magauri, strawberry].

185 ṡerműsi, sweet cherry (Prunus avium) [> English cherry].

186 ṡőőfi, sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) [> Turkish saman, thorn].

187 sorǫ̋ni, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus).

188 ðőőmi, bird cherry (Prunus padus) [> Estonian toom, bird cherry].

189 lı̋ı̋m̃i, cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) [> English livid].

190 ome̋ni, apricot (Prunus armeniaca) [> Finnish omena, apple].

191 arha̋ni, plum (Prunus domestica) [> Gipuzkoan aran, plum].

192 te̋fi, peach (Prunus persica).

193 me̋ri, cloudberry (Rubus chamae-morus) [> Korean mǝru, grape].

194 putı̋mki, raspberry (Rubus idaeus).

195 mőőni, quince (Cydonia oblonga).

196 mőri, blackberry (Rubus fructicosus) [> English mulberry].

197 m̃ǫ̋di, sweetbrier rose (Rosa rubiginosa) [> English rose].

198 őősni, European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia).

199 e̋iim̃i, common whitebeam (Sorbus aria) > English uvula].

200 őim̃i, service tree (Sorbus torminalis).

201 sőrvi, sorb (Sorbus domestica) [> English sorb].

202 se̋nri, medlar (Mespilus germanica).

203 x̌aȝa̋ti, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) [> Gaelic sgìtheacheach, hawthorn].

204 arőmi, septfoil (Potentilla erecta).

cpd ƣáiðbisa̋ri, goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus) [< ƣa̋ide, ibex; bisa̋ro, beard].

F. Ulmaceae - toofða̋ma

205 tőőpi, common elm (Ulmus procera) [> English poplar].

206 re̋usi, wych elm (Ulmus glabra) [ German Rüster, elm].

207 va̋uƣi, white elm (Ulmus laevis) [> German beuchen, steep in lye].

208 guva̋ni, Caucasian elm (Zelkova carpinifolia).

F. Berberidaceae - féxgaþða̋ma

cpd fexga̋þi, common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) [< fe̋xo, acid; ga̋þo, berry].

209 futa̋bi, alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus).

210 m̃e̋iski, mistletoe (Vicum album) [> English viscous].

O. Sapindales - áṡankőina

F. Sapindaceae - áṡanða̋ma

211 aṡa̋ni, Norway maple (Acer platanoides).

212 aṡǫ̋ni, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) [> German Ahorn, sycamore].

213 ke̋lni, field maple (Acer campestre) [> English linn].

214 ake̋ri, tatar maple (Acer tataricum) [> German Ahorn, maple].

215 þűþi, horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) [> Korean tòthórí, horse chestnut].

O. Saxifragales - ṡ̨orkőina

F. Grossulariaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

216 ma̋rȝi, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) [> Finnish marja, berry].

217 ȝotı̋ki, black currant (Ribes nigrum) [> Manchu ukuxu, currant].

218 ṡ̨őri, red currant (Ribes rubrum) [> Tatar qarlɨɣan, currant].

O. Solanales - goðkőina

F. Solanaceae - goð̤a̋ma

219 gőði, bitter-sweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara).

220 sa̋xri, henbane (Hyoscyamus niger).

221 ð̬e̋sti thorn apple (Datura stramonium) [> Latin festūca, stalk].

O. Urticales - naþkőina

F. Urticaceae - naþða̋ma

222 na̋ti, nettle (Urtica urens) [> English nettle].

O. Vitales - meskőina

F. Vitaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

223 me̋si, grape (Vitis vinifera) [> Manchu muču, grape].

O. Proteales - ǫ́moskőina

F. Platanaceae - ǫ́mosða̋ma

224 ǫmősi, oriental plane (Platanus orientalis).

F. Nelumbonaceae - táámarkőina

225 taama̋ri, lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) [> Tamil tāmarai, lotus].

Senjecas topography