Conlang comparison
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Because a posteriori languages borrow vocabulary from real spoken languages, it is often found that conlangs of this type relate to one another. On this page, it is possible to make comparisons between natlangs of the main branches and also of conlangs influenced by them. If you have an a posteriori conlang, please contribute to this page.
Germanic conlangs
Natlang comparison table
English | Scots | West Frisian | Dutch | Low Saxon | German | Gothic | Icelandic | Faroese | Swedish | Danish | Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple | Aiple | Apel | Appel | Appel | Apfel | Aplus | Epli | Epl(i) | Äpple | Æble | Eple |
Board | Buird | Board | Bord | Boord | Brett / Bord | Baúrd | Borð("table/plank") | Borð("table/plank/board of ship/side") | Bord("table/plank") | Bord("table/desk") | Bord("table/plank") |
Beech | Beech | Boeke/ Boekebeam | Beuk | Böke | Buche | Bōka | Bók | Bók | Bok | Bøg | Bøk, Bok |
Book | Beuk | Boek | Boek | Book | Buch | Bōka | Bók | Bók | Bok | Bog | Bok |
Breast | Breest | Boarst | Borst | Bost | Brust | Brusts | Brjóst | Bróst | Bröst | Bryst | Bryst |
Brown | Broun | Brún | Bruin | Bruun | Braun | Bruns | Brúnn | Brúnur | Brun | Brun | Brun |
Day | Day | Dei | Dag | Dag | Tag | Dags | Dagur | Dagur | Dag | Dag | Dag |
Dead | Deid | Dea | Dood | Dood | Tot | Dauþs | Dauður | Deyður | Död | Død | Daud |
Die (Starve) | Dee | Stjerre | Sterven | Döen/ Starven | Sterben | Diwan | Deyja | Doyggja | Dö | Dø | Døy |
Enough | Eneuch | Genôch | Genoeg | Noog | Genug | Ganōhs | Nóg | Nóg/ Nógmikið | Nog | Nok | Nok |
Finger | Finger | Finger | Vinger | Finger | Finger | Figgrs | Fingur | Fingur | Finger | Finger | Finger |
Give | Gie | Jaan | Geven | Geven | Geben | Giban | Gefa | Geva | Giva / Ge | Give | Gje(va) |
Glass | Gless | Glês | Glas | Glas | Glas | Gler | Glas | Glas | Glas | Glas | |
Gold | Gowd | Goud | Goud | Gold | Gold | Gulþ | Gull | Gull | Guld/ Gull | Guld | Gull |
Hand | Haund | Hân | Hand | Hand | Hand | Handus | Hönd | Hond | Hand | Hånd | Hand |
Head | Heid | Holle | Hoofd/ Kop | Kopp | Haupt/ Kopf | Háubiþ | Höfuð | Høvd/ Høvur | Huvud | Hoved | Hovud |
High | Heich | Heech | Hoog | Hoog | Hoch | Háuh | Hár | Høg/ur | Hög | Høj | Høg |
Home | Hame | Hiem | Heim | Heim | Heim | Háimōþ | Heim | Heim | Hem | Hjem | Heim |
Hook | Heuk | Hoek | Haak | Haak | Haken | Krappa/ Krampa | Krókur | Krókur/ Ongul | Hake/ Krok | Hage/ Krog | Hake/ Krok |
House | Hoose | Hûs | Huis | Huus | Haus | Hūs | Hús | Hús | Hus | Hus | Hus |
Many | Mony | Mannich/Mennich | Menig | Mennig | Manch | Manags | Margir | Mangir/ Nógvir | Många | Mange | Mange |
Moon | Muin | Moanne | Maan | Maan | Mond | Mēna | Tungl/ Máni | Máni/ Tungl | Måne | Måne | Måne |
Night | Nicht | Nacht | Nacht | Natt/ Nacht | Nacht | Nótt | Nótt | Natt | Natt | Nat | Natt |
No | Nae | Nee | Nee(n) | Nee | Nein (Nö, Nee) | Nē | Nei | Nei | Nej | Nej | Nei |
Old | Auld | Âld | Oud, Gammel | Oll | Alt | Sineigs | Gamall (but: eldri, elstur) | Gamal (but: eldri, elstur) | Gammal (but: äldre, äldst) | Gammel (but: ældre, ældst) | Gam(m)al (but: eldre, eldst) |
One | Ane | Ien | Een | Een | Eins | Áins | Einn | Ein | En | En | Ein |
Ounce | Unce | Ûns | Ons | Ons | Unze | Unkja | Únsa | Únsa | Uns | Unse | Unse |
Snow | Snaw | Snie | Sneeuw | Snee | Schnee | Snáiws | Snjór | Kavi/ Snjógvur | Snö | Sne | Snø |
Stone | Stane | Stien | Steen | Steen | Stein | Stáins | Steinn | Steinur | Sten | Sten | Stein |
That | That | Dat | Dat, Die | Dat (Dit) | Das | Þata | Það | Tað | Det | Det | Det |
Two/Twain | Twa | Twa | Twee | Twee | Zwei (Zwo) | Twái | Tveir/ Tvær/ Tvö | Tveir (/Tvá) | Två | To | To |
Who | Wha | Wa | Wie | Wokeen | Wer | Ƕas (Hwas) | Hver | Hvør | Vem | Hvem | Kven |
Worm | Wirm | Wjirm | Wurm/ Worm | Worm | Wurm | Maþa | Maðkur, Ormur | Maðkur/ Ormur | Mask/ Orm("snake") | Orm | Mark/ Makk/ Orm("snake/worm") |
Conlang comparison table
English | Tauro-Piscean (original) | Koolesh/Koulesh | Vityng | Folkendetonge | Thorsutian | Nyenglisk | Intrekomi | Hellingijø | Pembrish | Avantimannish | Viteberger | Basanawa* |
Apple | Epeêl | Afel | æpla | äpel | mollu | Apel | áplo | aplaz | apel | aapelez (fruit) | Äpel | あ(っ)ぱる゚(appel)[apəl] |
Board | Bëd | Bord | þælja | häle | bjerd | bórd | bórdo | apahiz | bord | bordon (serving table) | Bord | 板(bord)[bort] |
Book | Bok | Buu(k)h | bøkk | búk | cingarta | búk | líbro | biblaz | book | boq | Bok | 本/冊(book)[bu:k] / 本~冊(kittab)[kitap] |
Beech | Bok | Buu(k)he | træ | trää | blёzsa | bých | bísso | boka | beich | botchez | Bejk | ぶな/buna/ |
Breast | Breost | Brust | breost | breyst | gloçine | brest | briésto | mazitiz | bryoost | brewstez | Bröst | 胸(brust)[brust] |
Brown | Brun | Braun | brúnur | brónd | kifo | brán | bróno | brunaz | brwn | brone | Brun | 褐ん(braun)[braun] / 茶色い[tʃairoi] |
Day | De | Tag/Dag | dagg | dag | ord | da | di | hemeri | day | dayez | Dag | 日(dag)/dax/ |
Dead | Däd | Tout | deyð | deggðe | vimordёd | ded | móro | ofoþeziðiz | diaad | dowthe | död | 死ど(dood)[du:t] |
Die (Starve) | Steëfan | Sterben | deyja | degga | vishmordur | dæa | moróno | ofoþezan | dye | sterfen | döen | 死えるう゚(sterve)[sterf] |
Enough | Jenü | Genuuk | gnogg | genog | mjalzsi | enuf | enófo | ganogaz | ynoo | yanôô | nog | 足か゚(genoog/genooch)[gənu:x] |
Finger | Finjä | Finger | fyngur | finger | cisti | fingur | fínkro | fingaraz | vinger | pancgers | Finger | 指(finger)[fiŋgər] |
Give | Jefan | Geben | gefa | gefe | jatur | giva | áddi | gebenan | yw | yefen | gefen | 与えう゚(geve)[ge:f] |
Glass | Öles | Glas | glass | glass | clёc | glas | gláso | jalaz | glas | haellez | Glas | 鏡/玻璃/硝子/ガラス(glass)[glas] |
Gold | Jöld | Gold | gold(metal)/gul(colour) | gold(metal)/gul(colour) | voziţa | góld | goltí | gulþaz | goud | êêz | Guld | 金(gold)[golt] |
Hand | Hand | Hand | hønd | hend | ruuca | hand | hánto | hira | hond | hand | Hand | 手(hand)[hant] |
Head | Häfod | Kof/Houbet | hǿfuð | heyfuð | korrd | hed | éto | hefa | schaud | haufdez | Höd | 頭/首(heed)[hi:t] / 頭/首(heft)[heft] |
High | Hä | Hou(k)h | hǿr | heyr | ljenёç | hæ | táli | hauhaz | schaach | hôô | hög | 高か゚(hooch)[hu:x] |
Home | Ham | Heim | óðal | hós | shmer | hóm | hómo | ohaz | hoom | te razôn | Hem | 家(tchisse)[tʃise] / 家(hem)[hem] / 家(heem)[hi:m] |
Hook | Anjeêl | Hakken | þnægi | snäge | grrepa | húk | hóko | hokaz | hook | yanqez | Krok | ホゥーク(hook)[hu:k] |
House | Hus | Haus | húss | hós | shmer | hás | dómo | ohaz | hws | razô | Hus | 屋/棟(haus)[haus] |
Many | Manï | Fil | mikkil | mikil | shumed | maný | máni | managaz | mainy | manahh | mang | 多にき゚(mannig)[maniç] |
Moon | Monê | Maane | monæð | monð | luna | mún | mūno | sili | moun | mênô | Mond | 月(mane/maan)[ma:n] |
Night | Nït | Naht | kvøld | kveld | narrlid | næt | nitó | nahta | nicht | nehhtez | Nat | 夜(nacht)[naxt] |
No | Nesê | Ne | nǽ | nä | ne | nó | no | ne | no | naye | ek/nej | ね(ne)[ne] / ねん(nen)[nen] |
Old | Öld | Ald | ald | ald | vёrmad | óld | ólti | arhaz | aud | forne | forn | 老ど(old)[olt] |
One | An | Ein | ǽn | ään | ej | et | óna | hiz | wan | ên | ejn | 一(een)[i:n] |
Ounce | Ïnsê | (none) | hring | stu mas | ánce | ūnso | (none) | wns | unsc (inch, ounce) | Unts | ||
Snow | Sma | Snei | þnǽ | snä | bolurţe | snó | snóvo | sniwaz | znaw | snêwen / snowen | Snö | 雪(snee)[sni:] |
Stone | Stan | Stein | stǽnn | stän | gjur | stón | róko | liþaz | stoon | stânez | Stejn | 石(steen)[sti:n] |
That | Tet | Dazh | þetta | hete | çad | þat | ta | sa/so/þat | that | that / thon / thân | det | 彼(dat)[dat] |
Two/Twain | Twa | Zvei/Zvou | tvǽr | tär | xa | tvo | do | twaiz | twa | twô | tvö | 二(twee)[twi:] |
Who | Wa | Ver(Nominative form) | hvem | ven | cus | vú | ki | hwaz | fa | hwô / hwat | hvor | 誰い(wee)[wi:] |
Worm | Wïêm | Vurm | slanga | slange | sligert | vurm | vormó | wurmiz | wierem | erthawormez | Orm | 虫(worm)[worm] / 虫(tchatching)[tʃatʃiŋ] |
- Basanawa uses japanese kanji and kana to write, and the Basanawa version of kanji and kana is called Basanawa-dji; there's also a romanization called "Oldwriting" which is the script used for Basanawa before Basanawa speakers adopted japanese kanji and kana, the Oldwriting forms of Basanawas word are in parentheses; the pronunciations in IPA are also listed.
Romance conlangs
Natlang comparison table
English | Latin | Catalan | French | Galician | Italian | Norman Jèrriais | Lombard | Piedmontese | Spanish | Portuguese | Romanian | Romansh |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple | [Mattiana] Mala; Pomum (fruit) |
Poma | Pomme | Mazá | Mela | Poumme | Pomm/Pumm | Pom | Manzana/Poma | Maçã | Măr | |
Board | ||||||||||||
Beech | ||||||||||||
Book | Liber | Llibre | Livre | Libro | Libro | Libro | Livro | Carte | ||||
Breast | Seno | |||||||||||
Brown | Marrone | |||||||||||
Day | Dies | Dia; Jorn |
Jour; Journée |
Día | Giorno; Dì |
Día | Dia | Zi | Di | |||
Dead | Morto | |||||||||||
Die (Starve) | Morire | |||||||||||
Enough | Abbastanza; Sufficiente |
|||||||||||
Finger | Digitus | Dit | Doigt | Dito | Dedo | Dedo | Deget | |||||
Give | Dare | Donar | Donner | Dar | Dare | Dar | Dar | Da | Dar | |||
Glass | Vetro | |||||||||||
Gold | Aurum | Or | Or | Ouro | Oro | Oro | Ouro | Aur | Aur | |||
Hand | Manus | Mà | Main | Man | Mano | Mano | Mão | Mână | Maun | |||
Head | Testa; Capo |
|||||||||||
High | Alto | |||||||||||
Home | Casa | |||||||||||
Hook | Uncino | |||||||||||
House | Casa | |||||||||||
Many | Molto | |||||||||||
Moon | Luna | Lluna | Lune | Lúa | Luna | Luna | Lua | Lună | ||||
Night | Nox | Nit | Nuit | Noite | Notte | Noche | Noite | Noapte | Notg | |||
No | No | |||||||||||
Old | Vecchio | |||||||||||
One | Uno | |||||||||||
Ounce | ||||||||||||
Snow | Nix | Neu | Neige | Neve | Neve | Nieve | Neve | Zăpadă; Nea |
Naiv | |||
Stone | Lapis; Petra |
Pedra | Pierre; Caillou |
Pedra | Pietra; Sasso |
Piedra | Pedra; Rocha |
Piatră | ||||
That | Ille | Aqueix | Ce (là) | Quello | Aquel | Aquele | Acela | Quel | ||||
Two/Twain | Duo Duae |
Dos; Dues |
Deux | Dous; Dúas |
Due | Dos | Dois Duas |
Doi; Două |
||||
Who | Quis; Qui |
Qui | Qui | Chi | Quién | Quem | Cine | Tgi | ||||
Worm | Verme |
Conlang comparison table
Slavic languages
Natlang comparison table
English |
---|
Apple |
Board |
Book |
Breast |
Brown |
Day |
Dead |
Die |
Enough |
English | Bielorussian | Russian | Ukrainian | Rusyn | Bulgarian | Macedonian | Serbo-Croatian | Slovene | Czech | Kashubian | Polish | Slovak | Sorbian (Upper) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple | Яблык (jablyk) |
Яблоко (jabloko) |
Яблуко (jabluko) |
Яблъка (jablăka) |
Јаболко (jabolko) |
Јабука Jabuka |
Jabolko | Jablko | Jabko | Jabłko | Jablko | Jabłuko | |
Board | |||||||||||||
Beech | |||||||||||||
Book | Кніга (kniha) |
Книга (kniga) |
Книжка (knyžka) |
Книга (kniga) |
Книга (kniga) |
Књига Knjiga |
Knjiga | Kniha | Książka | Kniha | |||
Breast | |||||||||||||
Brown | |||||||||||||
Day | Дзень (dzen') |
День (den') |
День (den') |
Ден (den) |
Ден (den) |
Дан Dan |
Dan | Den | Dzéń | Dzień | Deň | Dźeń | |
Dead | |||||||||||||
Die (Starve) | |||||||||||||
Enough | |||||||||||||
Finger | Палец (palec) |
Палец ('palec) |
Палець (palec') |
Пръст (prăst) |
Прст (prst) |
Прст Prst |
Prst | Prst | Palec | Prst | Palc | ||
Give | Даваць/Даць (davac')/(dac') |
Давать/Дать (davat')/(dat') |
Давати/Дати (davaty)/(daty) |
Давам/Дам (davam)/(dam) |
Дава/Даде (dava)/(dade) |
Давати/Дати Davati/Dati |
Dajati/Dati | Dávat/Dát | Dawać/Dać | Dávat'/Dat' | |||
Glass | |||||||||||||
Gold | Золата (zolata) |
Золото (zoloto) |
Золото (zoloto) |
Злато (zlato) |
Злато (zlato) |
Злато Zlato |
Zlato | Zlato | Złoto | Złoto | Zlato | ||
Hand | Рука (ruka) |
Рука (ruka) |
Рука (ruka) |
Ръка (răka) |
Рака (raka) |
Рука Ruka |
Roka | Ruka | Rãka | Ręka | Ruka | Ruka | |
Head | Галава (halava) |
Голова (golova) |
Голова (holova) |
Глава (glava) |
Глава (glava) |
Глава Glava |
Glava | Glava | Głowa | Głowa | Hlava | Hłowa | |
High | |||||||||||||
Home | |||||||||||||
Hook | |||||||||||||
House | Дом (dom) |
Дом (dom) |
Дім (dim) |
Къща (kăšta); Дом (dom) |
Куќа (kuḱa) |
Кућа Kuća |
Hiša | Dům | Dóm | Dom | Dom | Dom | |
Many | |||||||||||||
Moon | Месяц (mecjac) |
Луна (luna) |
Місяць (misjac') |
Луна (luna) |
Месечина (mesečina) |
Мјесец Mesec |
Luna | Měsíc | Księżyc | Mesiac | |||
Night | Ноч (noč) |
Ночь (noč') |
Ніч (nič) |
Нощ (nošt) |
Ноќ (noḱ) |
Ноћ Noć |
Noč | Noc | Noc | Noc | Noc | Nóc | |
No | |||||||||||||
Old | Стары (stary) |
Старый (staryj) |
Старий (staryj) |
Старый (staryj) |
Стар (star) |
Стар (star) |
Стар Star |
Star | Starý | Stary | Starý | Stary | |
One | |||||||||||||
Ounce | |||||||||||||
Snow | Снег (sneh) |
Снег (sneg) |
Сніг (snih) |
Сняг (snjag) |
Снег (sneg) |
Снијег Sneg |
Sneg | Sníh | Śnieg | Sneh | Sněh | ||
Stone | Камень (kamen') |
Камень (kamen') |
Камінь (kamin') |
Камък (kamăk) |
Камен (kamen) |
Камен Kamen |
Kamen | Kámen | Kamień | Kameň | |||
That | |||||||||||||
Two/Twain | |||||||||||||
Who | Хто (Chto) |
Кто (Kto) |
Хто (Chto) |
Кой (Koj) |
Кој (Koj) |
Ко Tko |
Kdo | Kdo | Kto | Kto | |||
Worm | Чарвяк (čarvjak) |
Червь (červ') |
Черв'як (červ'jar) |
Червей (červej) |
Црв (crv) |
Црв Crv |
Črv | Červ | Czerw | Červ |
Conlang comparison table
English |
---|
Apple |
Board |
Book |
Breast |
Brown |
Day |
Dead |
Die |
Enough |