Conlang comparison

Because a posteriori languages borrow vocabulary from real spoken languages, it is often found that conlangs of this type relate to one another. On this page, it is possible to make comparisons between natlangs of the main branches and also of conlangs influenced by them. If you have an a posteriori conlang, please contribute to this page.

Germanic conlangs

Natlang comparison table

English	Scots	West Frisian	Dutch	Low Saxon	German	Gothic	Icelandic	Faroese	Swedish	Danish	Norwegian (Nynorsk)
Apple	Aiple	Apel	Appel	Appel	Apfel	Aplus	Epli	Epl(i)	Äpple	Æble	Eple
Board	Buird	Board	Bord	Boord	Brett / Bord	Baúrd	Borð("table/plank")	Borð("table/plank/board of ship/side")	Bord("table/plank")	Bord("table/desk")	Bord("table/plank")
Beech	Beech	Boeke/ Boekebeam	Beuk	Böke	Buche	Bōka	Bók	Bók	Bok	Bøg	Bøk, Bok
Book	Beuk	Boek	Boek	Book	Buch	Bōka	Bók	Bók	Bok	Bog	Bok
Breast	Breest	Boarst	Borst	Bost	Brust	Brusts	Brjóst	Bróst	Bröst	Bryst	Bryst
Brown	Broun	Brún	Bruin	Bruun	Braun	Bruns	Brúnn	Brúnur	Brun	Brun	Brun
Day	Day	Dei	Dag	Dag	Tag	Dags	Dagur	Dagur	Dag	Dag	Dag
Dead	Deid	Dea	Dood	Dood	Tot	Dauþs	Dauður	Deyður	Död	Død	Daud
Die (Starve)	Dee	Stjerre	Sterven	Döen/ Starven	Sterben	Diwan	Deyja	Doyggja	Dö	Dø	Døy
Enough	Eneuch	Genôch	Genoeg	Noog	Genug	Ganōhs	Nóg	Nóg/ Nógmikið	Nog	Nok	Nok
Finger	Finger	Finger	Vinger	Finger	Finger	Figgrs	Fingur	Fingur	Finger	Finger	Finger
Give	Gie	Jaan	Geven	Geven	Geben	Giban	Gefa	Geva	Giva / Ge	Give	Gje(va)
Glass	Gless	Glês	Glas	Glas	Glas		Gler	Glas	Glas	Glas	Glas
Gold	Gowd	Goud	Goud	Gold	Gold	Gulþ	Gull	Gull	Guld/ Gull	Guld	Gull
Hand	Haund	Hân	Hand	Hand	Hand	Handus	Hönd	Hond	Hand	Hånd	Hand
Head	Heid	Holle	Hoofd/ Kop	Kopp	Haupt/ Kopf	Háubiþ	Höfuð	Høvd/ Høvur	Huvud	Hoved	Hovud
High	Heich	Heech	Hoog	Hoog	Hoch	Háuh	Hár	Høg/ur	Hög	Høj	Høg
Home	Hame	Hiem	Heim/thuis	Heim	Heim	Háimōþ	Heim	Heim	Hem	Hjem	Heim
Hook	Heuk	Hoek	Haak	Haak	Haken	Krappa/ Krampa	Krókur	Krókur/ Ongul	Hake/ Krok	Hage/ Krog	Hake/ Krok
House	Hoose	Hûs	Huis	Huus	Haus	Hūs	Hús	Hús	Hus	Hus	Hus
Many	Mony	Mannich/Mennich	Menig/veel	Mennig	Manch/viel	Manags	Margir	Mangir/ Nógvir	Många	Mange	Mange
Moon	Muin	Moanne	Maan	Maan	Mond	Mēna	Tungl/ Máni	Máni/ Tungl	Måne	Måne	Måne
Night	Nicht	Nacht	Nacht	Natt/ Nacht	Nacht	Nótt	Nótt	Natt	Natt	Nat	Natt
No	Nae	Nee	Nee(n)	Nee	Nein (Nö, Nee)	Nē	Nei	Nei	Nej	Nej	Nei
Old	Auld	Âld	Oud, Gammel	Oll	Alt	Sineigs	Gamall (but: eldri, elstur)	Gamal (but: eldri, elstur)	Gammal (but: äldre, äldst)	Gammel (but: ældre, ældst)	Gam(m)al (but: eldre, eldst)
One	Ane	Ien	Een	Een	Eins	Áins	Einn	Ein	En	En	Ein
Ounce	Unce	Ûns	Ons	Ons	Unze	Unkja	Únsa	Únsa	Uns	Unse	Unse
Snow	Snaw	Snie	Sneeuw	Snee	Schnee	Snáiws	Snjór	Kavi/ Snjógvur	Snö	Sne	Snø
Stone	Stane	Stien	Steen	Steen	Stein	Stáins	Steinn	Steinur	Sten	Sten	Stein
That	That	Dat	Dat, Die	Dat (Dit)	Das	Þata	Það	Tað	Det	Det	Det
Two/Twain	Twa	Twa	Twee	Twee	Zwei (Zwo)	Twái	Tveir/ Tvær/ Tvö	Tveir (/Tvá)	Två	To	To
Who	Wha	Wa	Wie	Wokeen	Wer	Ƕas (Hwas)	Hver	Hvør	Vem	Hvem	Kven
Worm	Wirm	Wjirm	Wurm/ Worm	Worm	Wurm	Maþa	Maðkur, Ormur	Maðkur/ Ormur	Mask/ Orm("snake")	Orm	Mark/ Makk/ Orm("snake/worm")

Conlang comparison table

English

Tauro-Piscean (original)

Koolesh/Koulesh

Vityng

Folkendetonge

Thorsutian

Nyenglisk

Intrekomi

Hellingijø

Pembrish

Avantimannish

Viteberger

Basanawa*

Senjecas

Tcathan

Apple

Epeêl

Afel

æpla

äpel

mollu

Apel

áplo

aplaz

apel

aapelez (fruit)

Äpel

あ(っ)ぱるﾟ(appel)[apəl]

abe̋li

abl

Board

Bëd

Bord

þælja

häle

bjerd

bórd

bórdo

apahiz

bord

bordon (serving table)

Bord

板(bord)[bort]

bord

Book

Bok

Buu(k)h

bøkk

búk

cingarta

búk

líbro

biblaz

book

boq

Bok

本/冊(book)[bu:k] / 本~冊(kittab)[kitap]

buk

Beech

Bok

Buu(k)he

træ

trää

blёzsa

bých

bísso

boka

beich

botchez

Bejk

ぶな/buna/

vą̋ƶi

butc

Breast

Breost

Brust

breost

breyst

gloçine

brest

briésto

mazitiz

bryoost

brewstez

Bröst

胸(brust)[brust]

brejst

Brown

Brun

Braun

brúnur

brónd

kifo

brán

bróno

brunaz

brwn

brone

Brun

褐ん(braun)[braun] / 茶色い[tʃairoi]

brawn

Day

De

Tag/Dag

dagg

dag

ord

da

di

hemeri

day

dayez

Dag

日(dag)/dax/

dag

Dead

Däd

Tout

deyð

deggðe

vimordёd

ded

móro

ofoþeziðiz

diaad

dowthe

död

死ど(dood)[du:t]

dowd

Die (Starve)

Steëfan

Sterben

deyja

degga

vishmordur

dæa

moróno

ofoþezan

dye

sterfen

döen

死えるうﾟ(sterve)[sterf]

scterfan

Enough

Jenü

Genuuk

gnogg

genog

mjalzsi

enuf

enófo

ganogaz

ynoo

yanôô

nog

足かﾟ(genoog/genooch)[gənu:x]

jynuk

Finger

Finjä

Finger

fyngur

finger

cisti

fingur

fínkro

fingaraz

vinger

pancgers

Finger

指(finger)[fiŋgər]

finger

Give

Jefan

Geben

gefa

gefe

jatur

giva

áddi

gebenan

yw

yefen

gefen

与えうﾟ(geve)[ge:f]

gefan

Glass

Öles

Glas

glass

glass

clёc

glas

gláso

jalaz

glas

haellez

Glas

鏡/玻璃/硝子/ガラス(glass)[glas]

glas

Gold

Jöld

Gold

gold(metal)/gul(colour)

gold(metal)/gul(colour)

voziţa

góld

goltí

gulþaz

goud

êêz

Guld

金(gold)[golt]

gawd

Hand

Hand

Hand

hønd

hend

ruuca

hand

hánto

hira

hond

hand

Hand

手(hand)[hant]

hand

Head

Häfod

Kof/Houbet

hǿfuð

heyfuð

korrd

hed

éto

hefa

schaud

haufdez

Höd

頭/首(heed)[hi:t] / 頭/首(heft)[heft]

hawft

High

Hä

Hou(k)h

hǿr

heyr

ljenёç

hæ

táli

hauhaz

schaach

hôô

hög

高かﾟ(hooch)[hu:x]

howg

Home

Ham

Heim

óðal

hós

shmer

hóm

hómo

ohaz

hoom

te razôn

Hem

家(tchisse)[tʃise] / 家(hem)[hem] / 家(heem)[hi:m]

hejm

Hook

Anjeêl

Hakken

þnægi

snäge

grrepa

húk

hóko

hokaz

hook

yanqez

Krok

ホゥーク(hook)[hu:k]

huk

House

Hus

Haus

húss

hós

shmer

hás

dómo

ohaz

hws

razô

Hus

屋/棟(haus)[haus]

haws

Many

Manï

Fil

mikkil

mikil

shumed

maný

máni

managaz

mainy

manahh

mang

多にきﾟ(mannig)[maniç]

manik

Moon

Monê

Maane

monæð

monð

luna

mún

mūno

sili

moun

mênô

Mond

月(mane/maan)[ma:n]

mown

Night

Nït

Naht

kvøld

kveld

narrlid

næt

nitó

nahta

nicht

nehhtez

Nat

夜(nacht)[naxt]

nakt

No

Nesê

Ne

nǽ

nä

ne

nó

no

ne

no

naye

ek/nej

ね(ne)[ne] / ねん(nen)[nen]

ne (not)

nej

Old

Öld

Ald

ald

ald

vёrmad

óld

ólti

arhaz

aud

forne

forn

老ど(old)[olt]

awd

One

An

Ein

ǽn

ään

ej

et

óna

hiz

wan

ên

ejn

一(een)[i:n]

ejn

Ounce

Ïnsê

(none)

hring

stu mas

ánce

ūnso

(none)

wns

unsc (inch, ounce)

Unts

uns

Snow

Sma

Snei

þnǽ

snä

bolurţe

snó

snóvo

sniwaz

znaw

snêwen / snowen

Snö

雪(snee)[sni:]

scnej

Stone

Stan

Stein

stǽnn

stän

gjur

stón

róko

liþaz

stoon

stânez

Stejn

石(steen)[sti:n]

tą̋in

sctejn

That

Tet

Dazh

þetta

hete

çad

þat

ta

sa/so/þat

that

that / thon / thân

det

彼(dat)[dat]

þat

Two/Twain

Twa

Zvei/Zvou

tvǽr

tär

xa

tvo

do

twaiz

twa

twô

tvö

二(twee)[twi:]

d̬ő

twej

Who

Wa

Ver(Nominative form)

hvem

ven

cus

vú

ki

hwaz

fa

hwô / hwat

hvor

誰い(wee)[wi:]

wir

Worm

Wïêm

Vurm

slanga

slange

sligert

vurm

vormó

wurmiz

wierem

erthawormez

Orm

虫(worm)[worm] / 虫(tchatching)[tʃatʃiŋ]

k̬ɔ̋me

worm

• Basanawa uses Japanese kanji and kana to write, and the Basanawa version of kanji and kana is called Basanawa-dji; there's also a romanization called "Oldwriting" which is the script used for Basanawa before Basanawa speakers adopted Japanese kanji and kana, the Oldwriting forms of Basanawas word are in parentheses; the pronunciations in IPA are also listed.

Romance conlangs

Natlang comparison table

English	Latin	Catalan	French	Galician	Italian	Norman Jèrriais	Lombard	Piedmontese	Spanish	Portuguese	Romanian	Romansh
Apple	[Mattiana] Mala; Pomum (fruit)	Poma	Pomme	Mazá	Mela	Poumme	Pomm/Pumm	Pom	Manzana/Poma	Maçã	Măr	Mail	Senjecas
Board
Beech
Book	Liber	Llibre	Livre	Libro	Libro				Libro	Livro	Carte
Breast			Sein		Seno
Brown			Marron		Marrone
Day	Dies	Dia; Jorn	Jour; Journée	Día	Giorno; Dì				Día	Dia	Zi	Di	dı̨̋-a (shine)
Dead	mortuus		Mort		Morto
Die (Starve)	mori		Mourir		Morire
Enough	Satis		Assez; Suffisant		Abbastanza; Sufficiente
Finger	Digitus	Dit	Doigt		Dito				Dedo	Dedo	Deget
Give	Dare	Donar	Donner	Dar	Dare				Dar	Dar	Da	Dar	dǫ̋a
Glass	vitrum		Verre		Vetro
Gold	Aurum	Or	Or	Ouro	Oro				Oro	Ouro	Aur	Aur
Hand	Manus	Mà	Main	Man	Mano				Mano	Mão	Mână	Maun	ma̋no
Head			Tête; Chef		Testa; Capo
High			Haut		Alto
Home	domum				Casa
Hook					Uncino
House	domus, villa				Casa
Many	multa				Molto
Moon	Luna	Lluna	Lune	Lúa	Luna				Luna	Lua	Lună
Night	Nox	Nit	Nuit	Noite	Notte				Noche	Noite	Noapte	Notg
No	n/a		Non		No
Old			Vieux		Vecchio
One	unum		Un		Uno
Ounce
Snow	Nix	Neu	Neige	Neve	Neve				Nieve	Neve	Zăpadă; Nea	Naiv
Stone	Lapis; Petra	Pedra	Pierre; Caillou	Pedra	Pietra; Sasso				Piedra	Pedra; Rocha	Piatră
That	Ille	Aqueix	Ce (là)		Quello				Aquel	Aquele	Acela	Quel
Two/Twain	Duo Duae	Dos; Dues	Deux	Dous; Dúas	Due				Dos	Dois Duas	Doi; Două
Who	Quis; Qui	Qui	Qui		Chi				Quién	Quem	Cine	Tgi
Worm			Ver		Verme

Slavic languages

Natlang comparison table

English
Apple
Board
Book
Breast
Brown
Day
Dead
Die
Enough

English	Bielorussian	Russian	Ukrainian	Rusyn	Bulgarian	Macedonian	Serbo-Croatian	Slovene	Czech	Kashubian	Polish	Slovak	Sorbian (Upper)
Apple	Яблык (jablyk)	Яблоко (jabloko)	Яблуко (jabluko)		Яблъка (jablăka)	Јаболко (jabolko)	Јабука Jabuka	Jabolko	Jablko	Jabko	Jabłko	Jablko	Jabłuko
Board
Beech
Book	Кніга (kniha)	Книга (kniga)	Книжка (knyžka)		Книга (kniga)	Книга (kniga)	Књига Knjiga	Knjiga	Kniha		Książka	Kniha
Breast
Brown
Day	Дзень (dzen')	День (den')	День (den')		Ден (den)	Ден (den)	Дан Dan	Dan	Den	Dzéń	Dzień	Deň	Dźeń
Dead
Die (Starve)
Enough
Finger	Палец (palec)	Палец ('palec)	Палець (palec')		Пръст (prăst)	Прст (prst)	Прст Prst	Prst	Prst		Palec	Prst	Palc
Give	Даваць/Даць (davac')/(dac')	Давать/Дать (davat')/(dat')	Давати/Дати (davaty)/(daty)		Давам/Дам (davam)/(dam)	Дава/Даде (dava)/(dade)	Давати/Дати Davati/Dati	Dajati/Dati	Dávat/Dát		Dawać/Dać	Dávat'/Dat'
Glass	Шкло (šklo)	Стекло (steklo)	Скло (sklo)		Стъкло (stăklo)	Стакло (staklo)	Стакло Staklo	Steklo	Sklo		Szłko	Sklo
Gold	Золата (zolata)	Золото (zoloto)	Золото (zoloto)		Злато (zlato)	Злато (zlato)	Злато Zlato	Zlato	Zlato	Złoto	Złoto	Zlato
Hand	Рука (ruka)	Рука (ruka)	Рука (ruka)		Ръка (răka)	Рака (raka)	Рука Ruka	Roka	Ruka	Rãka	Ręka	Ruka	Ruka
Head	Галава (halava)	Голова (golova)	Голова (holova)		Глава (glava)	Глава (glava)	Глава Glava	Glava	Glava	Głowa	Głowa	Hlava	Hłowa
High
Home
Hook
House	Дом (dom)	Дом (dom)	Дім (dim)		Къща (kăšta); Дом (dom)	Куќа (kuḱa)	Кућа Kuća	Hiša	Dům	Dóm	Dom	Dom	Dom
Many
Moon	Месяц (mecjac)	Луна (luna)	Місяць (misjac')		Луна (luna)	Месечина (mesečina)	Мјесец Mesec	Luna	Měsíc		Księżyc	Mesiac
Night	Ноч (noč)	Ночь (noč')	Ніч (nič)		Нощ (nošt)	Ноќ (noḱ)	Ноћ Noć	Noč	Noc	Noc	Noc	Noc	Nóc
No	Не (ne)	Нет (net)	Ні (ni)		Не (ne)	Не (ne)	Не Ne	Ne	Ne		Nie	Nie
Old	Стары (stary)	Старый (staryj)	Старий (staryj)	Старый (staryj)	Стар (star)	Стар (star)	Стар Star	Star	Starý		Stary	Starý	Stary
One
Ounce
Snow	Снег (sneh)	Снег (sneg)	Сніг (snih)		Сняг (snjag)	Снег (sneg)	Снијег Sneg	Sneg	Sníh		Śnieg	Sneh	Sněh
Stone	Камень (kamen')	Камень (kamen')	Камінь (kamin')		Камък (kamăk)	Камен (kamen)	Камен Kamen	Kamen	Kámen		Kamień	Kameň
That
Two/Twain
Who	Хто (Chto)	Кто (Kto)	Хто (Chto)		Кой (Koj)	Кој (Koj)	Ко Tko	Kdo	Kdo		Kto	Kto
Worm	Чарвяк (čarvjak)	Червь (červ')	Черв'як (červ'jar)		Червей (červej)	Црв (crv)	Црв Crv	Črv	Červ		Czerw	Červ

Conlang comparison table

English
Apple
Board
Book
Breast
Brown
Day
Dead
Die
Enough