Yorkish/lexicon

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Aa

  • anner (var. annar, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ det. other, another; second; different; reciprocal pronominal modifier
  • annar (var. anner, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ pron. someone else, another thing
  • annat (var. andat /antɪt/) /anɪt/ pron. something else, another thing
  • at /ə/ part. infinitival marker, relative marker, indirect discourse marker; "that … "
  • at, thaener (vars. that, hat) /(h)at~ət/, /'θɛanər/ pron. dem. med. that
  • at (vars. that, hat), ats /(h)at~ət/, /əts/ pron. pers. 3nsg. it, its
  • aul(l) (var. all) /ɒːl/ det., adv. every, all of; emphatic element after interrogatives
  • aullan (var. allan, aullen) /'ɒːlɪn/ pron. everyone, all of them
  • aullat (var. allat, aullet) /'ɒːlɪt/ pron. everything, all of that, it, these, those

Bb

  • bae (var. baethen /pεaθɪn/) /pεa/ det., pron. both, each of two
  • bank /pank/ n. (river, lake, water) bank; elevation, hill, slope
  • bar /par/ adj., adv. bare, naked; plain, simple, pure; simply, just
  • at birre, birrs, birrt (var. byrre) /pɪr/ v. to begin, start
  • bluith /blʏəθ/ n. blood; offspring, family, dynasty
  • braw (var. bra) /prɒː/ adj. good, fine, agreeable

Cc

  • at cenne, cens, cent /cçεn/, /cçεnt/ v. to know, recognise; to feel, perceive
  • cirr (var. cyrr) /cçɪr/ adj. calm, relaxed
  • at cirre, cirrs, cirrt (var. cyrre) /cçɪr/, /cçɪrt/ v. to calm, pacify; (refl.) to become calm, calm down
  • at cisse, cisses, cisst (var. cysse) /cçɪs/, /cçɪsɪs/, /cçɪst/ v. to kiss

Dd

  • at dreppe, dreps, drept /trεp/, /trεt/ v. to kill, murder
  • at druccen, druccens, druccent (var. druicne) /trʏcɪn/, /trʏcɪnt/ v. to drown

Ee

  • ei (vars. en, et, nei esp. in set phrases) /eː~ə/ det. indefinite article; a, an
  • /ej/ adv. always, ever
  • els (var. ells, eller /εlər/) /εls/ conj. or; or else, otherwise
  • end /εnt/ n. end, conclusion; point; the rear end, bottom, arse, ass
  • at ette, ets, et /εt/ v. to eat
  • ether /εθər/ n. vein, sinew
  • at ettle, ettles, ettlet /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ v. to try; to intend, mean

Ff

  • fast /fast/ adj., adv. secure, firm, fixed; quick
  • at fille, fills, fillt (var. fylle) /fɪl/, /fɪlt/ v. to fill; fulfill, complete
  • at flie, flies, flout (var. fliʒe, flowt) /flεi/, /fluːt/ v. to flee, run away, escape; avoid, abstain (from smth.)
  • for /fɒr/ prep. for (one's benefit, goal, cause); so to, in order to
  • frae (var. fra, fre) /frεa~frə/ prep., adv. from, away from
  • fram (var. frem /frεm/) /fram/ adv. forward, forth
  • fremae /frε'mεa/ adv. forward, onward
  • frend /frεnt/ n. kinsman, relative; cousin

Gg

  • at ganne, gans, gent (vars. gange /kaŋ/, gae /cɛa/, gek /cεk/) /kan/, /cεnt/ v. to go, walk; fare; be fitting
  • gate /cεat/ n. path, road; way
  • at giare, giar, gis, gi, gin (vars. gʒare, giars, giarth) /car/, /cɪs/, /cɪt/, /cɪn/ v. to do, perform; make; auxiliary verb (esp. in negations and questions)
  • gin /cɪn/ conj. if, whether
  • glas /klas/ n. glass (material, vessel)
  • grad /krat/ n. degree, level, grade
  • guth (var. goth /kɒθ/) /kʊθ/ n. god, deity; (Christian) God; (Islam) Allah
  • guith /cʏəθ/ adj. good, righteous, honest; kind, friendly; gifted, skilled; fine, well

Hh

  • han, hun, hans /han~ʏn/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3msg. he, him, his
  • at haulde, haulds, helt (var. haulle /hɒːl/) /hɒlt/, /hɒls/, /çεlt/ v. to hold, keep; protect; endure
  • at heire, heirs, hert /çeːr/, /çεrt/ v. to hear, listen
  • at helpe, helps, helpt /çεlp/, /çεlt/ v. to help, assist
  • himmen (var. himmin) /'çɪmɪn/ n. the sky, the heavens; (Christian) Heaven, Paradise
  • at hitte, hits, hit /çɪt/ v. to hit, strike; to find
  • hwae, hwem, hwaes (var. hwar) /ʍɛa/, /ʍɛm/, /ʍɛas/ int. pron. who, whom, whose
  • hwar /ʍar/ int. adv. where
  • hwarniʒ /'ʍarni/ int. adv. why, how
  • hwat /ʍat/ int. pron. what

Ii

  • i, (before vowels) in /i/, /ɪn/ prep. in, into; in, for (a time, duration)
  • ick (var. ik) /ɪk/ adv. no, not
  • ick (var. e(i)ʒ /eː/) /ɪk/ pron. neg. adj. no, not any
  • ien (var. icken) /ɪən/ pron. neg. anm. no one, nobody
  • iet (var. icket) /ɪət/ pron. neg. inan. nothing
  • ill /ɪl/ adj. bad, evil, unkind; unlucky

Ʒʒ

  • ʒae /jεa/ adv., intj. yes, yea
  • ʒe, me /jɪə~jə/, /mɪə~mə/ pron. pers. 1sg. I, me, my

Kk

  • at klivver, klivvers, klivvert (var. klivvre) /kʰlɪfər/, /kʰlɪfərt/ v. to climb, clamber
  • koss (var. ciss /cçɪs/) /kʰɒs/ n. kiss
  • at koupe, koups, ceft (var. kowpe, koppe /kʰɒp/) /kʰʊəp/, /cçεft/ v. to buy, purchase; to barter, trade; (rare) to haggle, bargain for
  • at kunne, kan, kun, kunt /kʰʊn/, /kʰan/, /kʰʊn/, /kʰʊnt/ v. to know; to be able, can, know how to; to be possible, likely; may

Ll

  • at l(e)ie, lies, lout (var. luet /lʏət/) /lɛi/, /lʊət/ v. to lie, deceive
  • little (var. littel, lit /lɪt/ esp. when used as a determiner) /lɪtɪl/ adj., adv., det. little, small (in size, amount, quantity); to a small extent; a small amount or number of, few
  • at liste, lists, listet (var. lyst) /lɪst/, /lɪss/, /lɪstɪt/ v. to desire, want; to like, love

Mm

  • man, men /man/, /mɛn/ n. man, person
  • mat /mat/ n. food, a type of food; a meal
  • mark /mark/ n. (slang) horse
  • marken (var. market /markɪt/) /markɪn/ n. market(s), shop(s); (slang) horse auction
  • mickle (var. mickel, mick /mɪk/) /mɪkɪl/ adj., adv., det. big, great (in size, amount, quantity); to a great extent; a great amount or number of, many
  • mi (var. mith) /mi~mɪt/ prep. with (in company of), by (means, manner, vehicle)

Nn

  • nei (var. neʒ) /nei/ adv., intj. no, nay
  • niʒe (var. nie) /nɛi/ adj. new, recent
  • noe (var. nock) /nʊə/ pron. indef. adj. some, any
  • noen (var. nocken) /nʊən/ pron. indef. anm. someone, somebody; anyone, anybody
  • noet (var. nocket) /nʊət/ pron. indef. inan. something; anything

Oo

  • o (var. aw, a /a~ə/) /ɒ:~ə/ prep. of, from, out of; of (some amount)
  • oer (var. eir /əir/) /ʊər/ prep., adv. over, above; across
  • (var. ow, og) /ʊə~ɒ/ conj. and, also
  • ossa (var. oʒso, oʒsae /ɒ'sɛa/) /ɒ'sɒː/ adv. also, in addition, as well, too
  • out (var. ut /ʊt/) /uːt/ prep., adv. out, out of; except, besides; outside

Pp

  • pae, (before vowels) pen (var. uppae /ʊ'pʰɛa/) /pʰɛa/, /pʰɛn/ prep. on, upon, onto; on (horseback, vehicle); by, beside; at (a time of day); (+prs. part) about to, just at the point of; while, as
  • at prinne, prins, print /pʰrɪn/, /pʰrɪnt/ v. (slang) to buy, barter; to haggle

Rr

  • rever (var. reffer /rɛfər/) /rɪəfər/ n. (arch.) fox
  • rig /rɪk/ n. back, ridge

Ss

  • sae (var. swae /swɛa~sɒː/) /sɛa/ adv., conj. to such an extent, in such a manner; so that, for such a reason; (in Scan. fashion; lit., form.) then, next
  • sakert /'sakərt/ n. (Catholic) priest
  • sam /sam~səm/ part. like, as
  • -samen /-samɪn/ pron. suffix -(so)ever; for use with interrogative pronouns: an emphatic or indefinite suffix
  • at scathe, scathes, scaetht (var. sc[ae]ithe /sceːθ/) /scɛaθ/, /scɛaθt/ v. to hurt, damage smth.
  • at see, sees, saw, sein /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səin/ v. to see
  • at seʒe, seʒs, sawt /sei/, /sɒːt/ v. to say, tell
  • sent /sɛnt/ adj., adv. late, near the end; recently, not long ago
  • sicker /'sɪkər/ adj., adv. sure, certain
  • sithe /sɛiθ/ n. side, edge, surface
  • sʒen /ɕɛn/ n. self; reflexive pronominal suffix
  • sʒo, hen, hens (var. sʒon) /ʃʏ(ə)/, /ən/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3fsg. she, her
  • at skrive, skrives, skrievt /skrɛif/, /skrɛift/ v. to write
  • at skulle, ska(l), sci(l)d /skʊl/, /skɒː~skə/, /scɪt/ v. future auxiliary verb; shall, will; (past tense) conditional auxiliary verb; should, would; must
  • slik (var. slick) /slɪk/ det. such; like this, like that
  • at spirre, spirs, spirt /spɪr/, /spɪrt/ v. to ask, inquire, request
  • at stinge, stings, stang /stɪnk/, /stank/ v. to stab, sting, prick; pierce, strike (w/ sharp instr.)
  • at strithe, strithes, strid /strɛiθ/, /strɪt/ v. to fight; to strive against; (+for) to fight for, argue for
  • at swimme, swims, swam /swɪm/, /swam/ v. to swim

Tt

  • taffi /'tʰafi/ n. fox; a Cumbrian
  • at tecke, teks, tuik, teken /tʰɛk/, /tʰʏək/, /tʰɪəkən/ v. to take, get, bring; catch, hold; steal, snatch
  • tha (vars. thou /θuː/, the) /θɒː~θə/ pron. pers. 2sg. you, yours; thou, thee, thy
  • thae (vars. tha /θɒː/) /θɛa/ adv. at that time; then, next in sequence (of events, ordering); also, besides
  • the (vars. then, thet) /θə~t/ det. definite article; the
  • at thinke, thinks, thot /θɪnk/, /θɒt/ v. to seem, appear; (oft. +refl.) to seem to oneself, think, suppose, have such an opinion that
  • til(l) /tʰɪl/ prep. to, at, towards

Uu

  • um (var. om) /ʊm/ prep. about, around; past, beyond; regarding; on, along; during; (rare, form.) if, whether
  • at under, unders, undert /ʊntər/, /ʊntərt/ v. to wonder, ponder, contemplate
  • ut (var. out /uːt/) /ʊt/ conj. but, except; see prep. out

Ww

  • at wacke, wacks, wackt /wak/, /wat/ v. to be awake, alert; to watch, observe
  • at ware, am, art, is, ar, war, wa(r)n /war/, /am/, /art/, /ɪs/, /ar/, /war/, /wɪn/ v. copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs)
  • watter /watər/ n. water; a stream, river; a body of water, lake, sea
  • weʒ /wej/ n. way, road, path, route
  • at wenne, wens, went (vars. wenske, wensks, wensket /wɛnsk/, /wɛnskət/) /wɛn/, /wɛnt/ v. to wish, desire
  • at wende, wends, went (var. wendet) /wɛnt/ v. to turn (something); (oft. +refl) to turn in place; to change
  • at wille, wills, wilt /wɪl/, /wɪlt/ v. to desire, wish for, intend; to agree, assent
  • wi (var. with) /wi~wɪt/ prep. against, towards; with (inst.), among; beside, next to; by (agent)