Yorkish/lexicon

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Aa

  • abak /a'pak/ adv., prep. behind, at the back
  • afor /a'fɒr/ adv., prep. before, in front of
  • aikarn /'ɛakərn/ n. acorn
  • amil(l) /a'mɪl/ prep. between, among
  • anner (var. annar, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ det. other, another; second; different; reciprocal pronominal modifier
  • annar (var. anner, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ pron. someone else, another thing
  • annat (var. andat /antɪt/) /anɪt/ pron. something else, another thing
  • ans (var. in(n)s /ɪns/) /ans~ɪns/ conj. nor, and not; neither
  • at /ə/ part. infinitival marker, relative marker, indirect discourse marker; "that … "
  • at, thaener (vars. that, hat, tho /θʊə/) /(h)at~ət/, /'θɛanər/ pron. dem. med. that
  • at (vars. that, hat), ats /(h)at~ət/, /əts/ pron. pers. 3nsg. it, its
  • aul(l) (var. all) /ɒːl/ det., adv. every, all of; emphatic element after interrogatives
  • aullan (var. allan, aullen) /'ɒːlɪn/ pron. everyone, all of them
  • aullat (var. allat, aullet) /'ɒːlɪt/ pron. everything, all of that, it, these, those
  • aweʒ /a'wei/ adv., adj. away, hence; en route, on the way; gone

Bb

  • bae (var. ba(e)then /pεaθɪn/) /pεa/ det., pron. both, each of two
  • bank /pank/ n. (river, lake, water) bank; elevation, hill, slope
  • bar (var. bair /pεar/) /par/ adj., adv. bare, naked; plain, simple, pure; simply, just
  • at beithe, beiths, bett (var. weithe /weːθ/, weitt /weːt/) /peːθ/, /pεt/ v. to hunt, fish
  • at beuthe, beuths, bouth, boutt (var. bithes /pεiθs/, bott /pɒt/) /pʏəθ/, /pʊəθ/, /pʊət/ v. to offer, bid; to invite
  • bie /pεi/ (var. by) n. town, city
  • big /pɪk/ n. bug, insect
  • at bigʒe, bigʒs, biʒt (var. bygʒe) /pɪc/, /pɪçt/ v. to build, construct
  • at birre, birrs, birrt (var. byrre) /pɪr/, /pɪrt/ v. to begin, start
  • at bithe, bithes, beithe, bitt (var. bie /pεi/) /pεiθ/, /peːθ/, /pɪt/ v. to wait; to abide, suffer
  • at bithe, biths, bathe, bett (var. bithʒe) /pɪθ/, /pεaθ/, /pεt/ v. to ask, request; to beg, plead; to pray
  • bluith /plʏəθ/ n. blood; offspring, family, dynasty
  • at boue, bies, bue, buin (var. bye, bous, buit) /pʊə/, /pεis/, /pʏə/, /pʏən/ v. to live, abide, reside, dwell; to prepare
  • braw (var. bra) /prɒː/ adj. good, fine, agreeable
  • breve (var. bref) /prɪəf/ n. letter, correspondence
  • brither (var. brir /prɪər/, bruither /'prʏθər/, bruir /prʏər/) /'prɪθər/ n. brother
  • buik /pʏək/ n. book; beech (tree and wood)

Cc

  • at ceike, ceiks, ceikt /cçəik/, /cçəit/ v. to look, peek
  • cei /cçeː adv. never; usually dispreferred in favour of plain ei, but may be used when in emphasis
  • at cenne, cens, cent /cçεn/, /cçεnt/ v. to know, recognise; to feel, perceive
  • cere /cçɪər/ adj. (lit.) dear, beloved
  • cet (var. cett) /cçεt/ n. meat
  • cir (var. cyrr) /cçɪr/ adj. calm, relaxed
  • at cirre, cirs, cirt (var. cyrre) /cçɪr/, /cçɪrt/ v. to calm, pacify; (refl.) to become calm, calm down
  • at cisse, cisses, cist (var. cysse) /cçɪs/, /cçɪsɪs/, /cçɪst/ v. to kiss
  • at cuise, cuises, kous, kousen (var. cuist /cçʏəst/) /cçʏəs/, /cçʏəsɪs/, /kʰʊəs/, /kʰʊəsɪn/ v. to choose; to elect, vote for; to prefer, favour

Dd

  • daw (var. daʒ, deʒ /tei/) /tɒː/ n. day
  • at deiʒe, deis, duit, dout (var. dain /tɛan/) /tei/, /teːs/, /tʏət/, /tʊət/ v. to die
  • dout (var. douth /tʊəθ/) /tʊət/ adj. dead, deceased
  • at dreppe, dreps, drept /trεp/, /trεt/ v. to kill, murder
  • at druccen, druccens, druccent (var. druicne) /trʏcɪn/, /trʏcɪnt/ v. to drown

Ee

  • efter /εftər/ adv., prep. after, later in time; behind
  • ei, (before vowels) en (vars. en, et, nei esp. in set phrases) /eː()n~ə(n)/ det. indefinite article; a, an
  • ei (var. a(e) /ɛa/) /eː/ adv. always, ever
  • els (var. ells, eller /εlər/) /εls/ conj. or; or else, otherwise
  • end /εnt/ n. end, conclusion; point; the rear end, bottom, arse, ass
  • ennae /ε'nεa/ adv., conj. however; although
  • ether /εθər/ n. vein, sinew
  • at ette, ets, et (var. ete /ɪət/ esp. for present tense) /εt/ v. to eat
  • at ettle, ettles, ettlet /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ v. to try; to intend, mean

Ff

  • faʒr (var. feʒr, fair) /feːr/ adj. fair, beautiful, pretty
  • at falle, falls, fell, fellt /fal/, /fεl/, /fεlt/ v. to fall, drop; to die, perish; to fit
  • fast /fast/ adj., adv. secure, firm, fixed; quick
  • father (var. far /fɒːr/) /'faθər/ n. father, dad
  • feilaw /fəilə/ n. partnership; company, organisation
  • at feithe, feiths, fett (var. fethe /fεθ/, feitt /fəit/) /fəiθ/, /fεt/ v. to feed, rear, bring up; to give birth (to)
  • feʒ /fei/ adj. fey, strange, otherworldly; foreign, unfamiliar; weird, odd
  • fella (var. feila /fəilə/, feilaʒ) /fεlə/ n. friend, comrade, partner
  • at felle, fells, fellt /fεl/, /fεlt/ v. to make fall, fell, drop; to shed (tears, bark, etc.); to kill, slay
  • at finne, fins, fan, fund /fɪn/, /fan/, /fʊnt/ v. to find, discover; feel, sense
  • at fille, fills, fillt (var. fylle) /fɪl/, /fɪlt/ v. to fill; fulfill, complete
  • fisc /fɪsc/ n. fish; flesh of a fish
  • at flie, flies, flout (var. fliʒe, flowt) /flεi/, /fluːt/ v. to flee, run away, escape; avoid, abstain (from smth.)
  • fluit (var. fleut) /flʏət/ adj., adv. quick, fast, swift
  • for /fɒr/ prep. for (one's benefit, goal, cause); so to, in order to
  • forsake (var. forsaik; often paired with o when used as a prep.) /fɒrsɛak/ prep., conj. for the sake of, on behalf of; for such a sake, a cause; because, since
  • forth /fɒrθ/ prep., adv. out of, from; forth, forward; outside
  • forthi /fɒrθi/ conj. because, since
  • forwi (var. forwith /fɒrwɪt/ ) /fɒrwi/ prep., adv. besides, in addition (to), also; furthermore, moreover
  • frae (var. fra, fre) /frεa~frə/ prep., adv. from, away from
  • fram (var. frem /frεm/) /fram/ adv. forward, forth; (w/ combining prep.) up to
  • fremae /frε'mεa/ adv. forward, onward
  • frend /frεnt/ n. kinsman, relative; cousin

Gg

  • gammel /kaməl/ adj. old, elderly
  • at ganne, gans, gent (vars. gange /kaŋ/, gae /cɛa/, gek /cεk/) /kan/, /cεnt/ v. to go, walk; fare; be fitting
  • gate (vars. giate, gait) /cεat/ n. path, road; way; a walk
  • at geime, geims, gemt /ceːm/, /cε[mn]t/ v. to keep safe, preserve; to hide, keep hidden
  • at giare, giar, gis, gi, gin (vars. gʒare, giars, giarth, giarn) /car/, /cɪs/, /cɪt/, /cɪn/ v. to do, perform; make; auxiliary verb (esp. in negations and questions)
  • at gie, gies, giae, gin (vars. ge(e), gae) /cɪə/, /cεa/, /cɪn/ v. to give
  • gin /cɪn/ conj. if, whether
  • glas /klas/ n. glass (material, vessel)
  • glath /klaθ/ adj., adv. glad, happy, content
  • grad /krat/ n. degree, level, grade
  • grein /kreːn/ n. branch; bough
  • grim /krɪm/ adj. mean, nasty; grumpy, ill-tempered
  • grund /krʊnt/ n. ground, land; foundation, base
  • guth (var. goth /kɒθ/) /kʊθ/ n. god, deity; (Christian) God; (Islam) Allah
  • guith /cʏəθ/ adj. good, righteous, honest; kind, friendly; gifted, skilled; fine, well

Hh

  • hale /çεal/ n. tail, brush
  • han, hun, hans /han~ʏn/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3msg. he, him, his
  • harthle (var. harth /harθ/, harl /harɪl/) /harθɪl/ adv. very, greatly
  • at haulde, haulds, helt (var. haulle /hɒːl/) /hɒlt/, /hɒls/, /çεlt/ v. to hold, keep; protect; endure
  • at have, ha, has, hat (var. hae /hεa/) /hɒː~hεa/, /ha/, /has/, /ha(t)/ v. to have, hold; keep, maintain; bring, carry; feel, fare; perfect auxiliary verb
  • heʒre /çeːr/ n., adj. right (direction)
  • at heire, heirs, hert /çeːr/, /çεrt/ v. to hear, listen
  • at helpe, helps, helpt /çεlp/, /çεlt/ v. to help, assist
  • himmen (var. himmin) /'çɪmɪn/ n. the sky, the heavens; (Christian) Heaven, Paradise
  • at hitte, hits, hit /çɪt/ v. to hit, strike; to find
  • hous (var. hows) /huːs/ n. house, home
  • houth (var. howth) /hʊəθ/ n. head; mind; top, end
  • huil (var. heul) /çʏəl/ n. wheel, tire
  • hwae, hwem, hwaes (var. hwar) /ʍɛa/, /ʍɛm/, /ʍɛas/ int. pron. who, whom, whose
  • hwan (var. hwen /ʍɛn/) /ʍan/ int. adv. when; after
  • hwar (var. hwair /ʍɛar/) /ʍar/ int. adv. where
  • hwarniʒ /'ʍarni/ int. adv. why, how
  • hwat /ʍat/ int. pron. what
  • hwilk /ʍɪlk/ int. det., pron. which, who

Ii

  • iaften (var. i aften, ʒaften, ʒafen /'jafɪn/) /i'aftɪn/ adv., n. last night, yesterday evening
  • idaw (var. i daw, i deʒ /i'tei/) /i'tɒː/ adv., n. today
  • ien (var. ikken) /ɪən/ pron. neg. anm. no one, nobody
  • iet (var. ikket) /ɪət/ pron. neg. inan. nothing
  • igiar (var. i giar, i gar /i'kɒːr/) /i'cɪər/ adv., n. yesterday
  • ill /ɪl/ adj. bad, evil, unkind; unlucky
  • ilk (var. eilk) /ɪlk/ det., adv. each, every; one by one
  • ik (var. ik) /ɪk/ adv. no, not
  • ik, (denoting persons) inn (vars. e(i)ʒ /eː/, ingen /ɪŋkɪn/, int /ɪnt/) /ɪk/, /ɪn/ pron. neg. det. no, not any
  • imoren (var. i moren, i morgen) /i'mɒrɪn/ adv., n. tomorrow
  • i, (before vowels) in /i/, /ɪn/ prep. in, into; in, for (a time, duration)
  • in /ɪn/ adv. in, inwards
  • inou (var. inwi /ɪnwi/) /ɪn[ʊə]/ prep., adv. within, inside
  • ithrae (var. i thrae, ithrai) /i'θrɛa/ prep., adv. in spite of, despite; in defiance of, against all odds

Ʒʒ

  • ʒae /jεa/ adv., intj. yes, yea
  • ʒe, me /jɪə~jə/, /məi~mə/ pron. pers. 1sg. I, me, my
  • ʒer (var. ʒair /jɛar/) /jeːr/ n. year
  • ʒer (var. ʒather /jɛaθər/) /jeːr/ adj. adv. (rare, in set phrases, compounds) early; already, before, earlier, ere
  • ʒi, ʒer (vars. ʒe /jəi/, ther /θər/) /jɛi/, /jər~ɪər/ pron. pers. 2pl. you, your
  • ʒnew (var. ʒneu, neu/w) /nɪu/ adv. enough, abundant, sufficient

Kk

  • kannur (var. kanwar /kʰanwar/) /kʰan[ʊə]r/ adv. maybe, perhaps
  • at kaste, kasts, kastet /kʰast/, /kʰass/, /kʰastɪt/ v. to cast, throw, toss; throw away, discard
  • kemmi (var. cemmi /'cçɛmi/) /'kʰ(w)[ɛə]mi~'cçɛmi/ n. a Kemmi; a wandering Copt
  • at klivver, klivvers, klivvert (var. klivvre) /kʰlɪfər/, /kʰlɪfərt/ v. to climb, clamber
  • at komme, koms, kom, komt (var. cem /cçɛm/) /kʰɒm/, /kʰɒmt/ v. to come, arrive
  • koss (var. ciss /cçɪs/) /kʰɒs/ n. kiss
  • at koupe, koups, ceft (var. kowpe, koppe /kʰɒp/) /kʰʊəp/, /cçεft/ v. to buy, purchase; to barter, trade; (rare) to haggle, bargain for
  • at kunne, kan, kun, kunt /kʰʊn/, /kʰan/, /kʰʊn/, /kʰʊnt/ v. to know; to be able, can, know how to; to be possible, likely; may

Ll

  • at legʒe, legʒs, lauth, laut (var. legge, lauthen /lɒːθɪn/) /lɛc/, /lɒːθ/, /lɒːt/ v. to lay, put, set; to lay down (rules, an order), settle (a dispute)
  • at leipe, leips, loupt (var. loupe /lʊəp/, luip(t) /lʏə[pt]/) /leːp/, /lʊət/ v. to jump, leap; to sprint, gallop, dash
  • at l(e)iʒe, liʒs, lout (var. lewe /lɪu/, luit /lʏət/) /lɛi/, /lʊət/ v. to lie, deceive
  • lift (var. left /lɛft/) /lɪft/ adj., adv. left, remaining
  • at ligʒe, ligʒs, lae, lein (var. ligge) /lɪc/, /lɛa/, /leːn/ v. to lie, lie down; to be located in
  • little (var. littel, lit /lɪt/ esp. when used as a determiner or adverbially) /lɪtɪl/ adj., adv., det. little, small (in size, amount, quantity); to a small extent; a small amount or number of, few
  • at liste, lists, listet (var. lyst) /lɪst/, /lɪss/, /lɪstɪt/ v. to desire, want; to like, love
  • luith /lʏəθ/ n. song, poem

Mm

  • man, men /man/, /mɛn/ n. man, person
  • mat /mat/ n. food, a type of food; a meal
  • at matte, ma(w), mat (var. motte /mɒt/, mawe /mɒː/, meʒe /mei/ esp. in lit. contexts) /mat/, /mɒː/, /mat/ v. to be allowed to, be permitted, may; (rare) to be able to
  • mark /mark/ n. (slang) horse
  • marken (var. market /markɪt/) /markɪn/ n. market(s), shop(s); (slang) horse auction
  • at meite, meits, met (var. mitte /mɪt/) /məit/, /mɛt/ v. to meet (smn); to meet with (some fate)
  • meir (var. mer) /meːr/ adj., adv., det. bigger, greater; more; used in accompaniment with comparative forms, or to solely indicate the comparative sense
  • at melle, mells, melt (var. mele /mɪəl/, mille /mɪl/) /mɛl/, /mɛlt/ v. to speak, utter, talk
  • mennesk /mɛnɪs(k)/ n. human being, man; person
  • merk /mɛrk/ adj. black, dark
  • merk /mɛrk/ n. night, darkness
  • mikkle (var. mikkel, mik /mɪk/) /mɪkɪl/ adj., adv., det. big, great (in size, amount, quantity); to a great extent; a great amount or number of, many
  • mi (var. mith) /mi~mɪt/ prep. with (in company of), by (means, manner, vehicle)
  • mither (var. mir /mɪər/, muither /'mʏθər/, muir /mʏər/) /'mɪθər/ n. mother, mum, mam

Nn

  • nat (var. natt, net /nɛt/) /nat/ n. night
  • neer (var. ner, nether /nɪθər/) /nɪər/ adv., prep. down, downwards, lower
  • nei (var. neʒ) /neː/ adv., intj. no, nay; never
  • neir (var. ner) /neːr/ adv., prep. near, nearby, towards; nearly, almost
  • niʒe (var. nie) /nɛi/ adj. new, recent
  • at nitte, nitts, nittet (var. nytte, nytʒe, neute /nʏət/) /nɪt/, /nɪtɪt/ v. to use, employ; to be of use, useful; to need, have need for
  • noe (var. nok) /nʊə/ pron. indef. adj. some, any
  • noen (var. nokken) /nʊən/ pron. indef. anm. someone, somebody; anyone, anybody
  • noet (var. nokket) /nʊət/ pron. indef. inan. something; anything
  • nou (var. now) /nu:/ adv. now, at this moment

Oo

  • o (var. aw, a /a~ə/) /ɒ:~ə/ prep. of, from, out of; of (some amount)
  • oer (var. eir /əir/) /ʊər/ prep., adv. over, above; across
  • (var. ow, og) /ʊə~ɒ/ conj. and, also
  • oʒsa (var. osso, oʒsae /ɒ'sɛa/) /ɒ'sɒː/ adv. also, in addition, as well, too
  • oʒsa (var. also, alsau /ɒl'sɒː/) /ɒ'sɒː/ adv. too, excessively
  • out (var. ut /ʊt/) /uːt/ prep., adv. out, out of; except, besides; outside

Pp

  • pae, (before vowels) pen (var. uppae /ʊ'pʰɛa/) /pʰɛa/, /pʰɛn/ prep. on, upon, onto; on (horseback, vehicle); by, beside; at (a time of day); (+prs. part) about to, just at the point of; while, as
  • at prinne, prins, print /pʰrɪn/, /pʰrɪnt/ v. (slang) to buy, barter; to haggle

Rr

  • at rathe, rathes, reith, rett /rɛaθ/, /rəiθ/, /rɛt/ v. to advise, decide; to rule, command; to read, understand, explain
  • at reice, reics, reict (var. recce /rɛc/) /reːc/, /reːt/ v. to fill with smoke, incense; to preserve, dry (food) with smoke; to pacify (bees) with smoke
  • ret (var. rit /rɪt/, reit /rəit/) adj. straight; right, correct; (proscribed) of the right hand
  • at reuke, reuks, rouk, roukt (var. ruike /rʏək/, rike /rɛik/) /rɪʊk/, /rʊək/, /rʊət/ v. to smoke, reek, stink, emit fumes; to inhale smoke (tobacco, etc.)
  • rever (var. reffer /rɛfər/) /rɪəfər/ n. (arch.) fox
  • rig /rɪk/ n. back, ridge

Ss

  • sae (var. swae /swɛa~sɒː/) /sɛa/ adv., conj. to such an extent, in such a manner; so that, for such a reason; (in Scan. fashion; lit., form.) then, next
  • sakert /'sakərt/ n. (Catholic) priest
  • sam /sam~səm/ part. like, as
  • -samen (var. -saman) /-samɪn/ pron. suffix -(so)ever; for use with interrogative pronouns: an emphatic or indefinite suffix
  • at sasse, sasses, sasst (var. sʒasse /ɕas/) /sas/, /sast/ v. (slang; Kemmi) to chat, talk, mutter
  • at scathe, scathes, scett (var. sc[ae]ithe /sceːθ/) /scɛaθ/, /scɛt/ v. to hurt, damage smth.
  • at scille, scills, scilt /scɪl/, /scɪlt/ v. to understand, comprehend; discern, tell apart, distinguish
  • at scippe, scips, scipt /scɪp/, /scɪt/ v. to arrange, put in order
  • see (var. sei /səi/) /sɪə/ n. sea, ocean; any large body of water, lake
  • at see, sees, saw, sein /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səin/ v. to see
  • at seike, seiks, suit (var. sikke /sɪk/) /səik/, /sʏət/ v. to seek, look for; to try, have a go
  • at seʒe, seʒs, saut /sei/, /sɒːt/ v. to say, tell
  • at selle, sells, selt (var. selʒe) /sɛl/, /sɛlt/ v. to sell; to hand over, deliver
  • sent /sɛnt/ adj., adv. late, near the end; recently, not long ago
  • at sette, sets, sat (var. setʒe) /sɛt/, /sat/ v. to seat, set, place, put; to set up, establish; to set, go down
  • sikker /'sɪkər/ adj., adv. sure, certain
  • siller (var. silver /sɪlfər/) /'sɪlər/ n. silver; money, cash; coin(s), change
  • sister (var. syster, sir /sɪər/) /'sɪstər/ n. sister
  • sithe /sɛiθ/ n. side, edge, surface
  • sʒen (var. sen /sɛn/) /ɕɛn/ n. self; reflexive pronominal suffix
  • sʒo, hen, hens (var. sʒon) /ʃʏ(ə)/, /ən/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3fsg. she, her
  • skant (var. skam /skam/) /skant/ adj. short in distance or height; short in time, brief; short in supply, scarce, meager
  • skou (var. skow) /skʊə/ n. forest, wood
  • at skrive, skrives, skrievt /skrɛif/, /skrɛift/ v. to write
  • at skulle, ska(l), sci(l)d /skʊl/, /skɒː~skə/, /scɪt/ v. future auxiliary verb; shall, will; (past tense) conditional auxiliary verb; should, would; must
  • slik /slɪk/ det. such; like this, like that
  • spele (var. speel) /spɪəl/ n. story, tale; talk, gossip
  • at spirre, spirs, spirt /spɪr/, /spɪrt/ v. to ask, inquire, request
  • at stae, steis, stuith, staun (var. staune /stɒːn/, staes /stɛas/, stathen /staθɪn/) /stɛa/, /steːs/, /stʏəθ/, /stɒːn/ v. to stand, be standing; (usu. with up) to stand up, get up
  • at stire, stires, stirt (var. styre) /stɛir/, /stɪrt/ v. to steer, control; rule, govern
  • at stinge, stings, stang /stɪnk/, /stank/ v. to stab, sting, prick; pierce, strike (w/ sharp instr.)
  • at stoppe, stops, stopt /stɒp/, /stɒt/ v. to stop, halt, cease
  • at strithe, strithes, stritt /strɛiθ/, /strɪt/ v. to fight; to strive against; (+for) to fight for, argue for
  • sulten (var. suilten, silten /sɪltɪn/) /sʏltɪn/ adj. hungry
  • at sweffe, swefs, swaft (var. soufe, sove /sʊəf/) /swɛf/, /swaft/ v. to sleep
  • at swimme, swims, swam /swɪm/, /swam/ v. to swim

Tt

  • taffi /'tʰafi/ n. fox; a Cumbrian
  • at tale, tals, tault (vars. talle /tʰal/, taulle /tʰɒːl/) /tʰɛal/, /tʰals/, /tʰɒːlt/ v. to speak, talk; to record, tell, recount; (+prep) speak to, talk to
  • at tekke, teks, tuik, teken (var. takke /tʰak/) /tʰɛk/, /tʰʏək/, /tʰɪəkən/ v. to take, get, bring; catch, hold; steal, snatch
  • tha (vars. thou /θuː/, the) /θɒː~θəi~θə/ pron. pers. 2sg. you, yours; thou, thee, thy
  • thae (vars. tha /θɒː/) /θɛa/ adv. at that time; then, next in sequence (of events, ordering); also, besides
  • the (vars. then, thet) /θə~t/ det. definite article; the
  • thei (vars. thae /θɛa~θɪə/), (th)em, ther /θeː/, /(θ)ɪm/, /θeːr~θər/ pron. pers. 3pl. they, them, their
  • at thinke, thinks, thot /θɪnk/, /θɒt/ v. to seem, appear; (oft. +refl.) to seem to oneself, think, suppose, have such an opinion that
  • at thirve, thar(f), thirt (var. thuirve /θʏrf/, tharve /θarf/) /θɪrf/, /θar(f)/, /θɪrt/ v. to need, require; to have to
  • til(l) /tʰɪl/ (var. ti /tʰɪ/) prep. to, at, towards
  • time /'tʰɛim/ n. time, opportunity, season
  • tree /'tʰrɪə/ n. tree, wood

Uu

  • um (var. om) /ʊm/ prep. about, around; past, beyond; regarding; on, along; during; (rare, form.) if, whether
  • at under, unders, undert /ʊntər/, /ʊntərt/ v. to wonder, ponder, contemplate
  • ut (var. out /uːt/) /ʊt/ conj. but, except; see prep. out

Ww

  • at wakke, waks, wakt /wak/, /wat/ v. to be awake, alert; to watch, observe
  • at wakken, wakkens, wakkent /wakɪn/, /wakɪnt/ v. to be wake up, awaken
  • at ware, am, art, is, ar, war, wa(r)n /war/, /am/, /art/, /ɪs/, /ar/, /war/, /wɪn/ v. copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs)
  • watter /watər/ n. water; a stream, river; a body of water, lake, sea
  • weʒ /wei/ n. way, road, path, route
  • at wenne, wens, went (vars. wenske, wensks, wensket /wɛnsk/, /wɛnskɪt/) /wɛn/, /wɛnt/ v. to wish, desire; to hope
  • at wende, wends, went (var. wendet) /wɛnt/ v. to turn (something); (oft. +refl) to turn in place; to change
  • wi, os, our (vars. we /wəi/, us, uir /ʏər/) /wɛi/, /ɒs~ɪs/, /ʊər/ pron. pers. 1pl. we, us, our
  • at wille, will, wilt /wɪl/, /wɪlt/ v. to desire, wish for, intend; to agree, assent
  • win (var. winn) /wɪn/ n. friend; lover
  • at wise, wises, wiest (var. wiset) /wɛis/, /wɛisɪs/, /wɛist/ v. to show, point out; to instruct, demonstrate
  • wi (var. with) /wi~wɪt/ prep. against, towards; with (inst.), among; beside, next to; by (agent)
  • at witte, weit, wis, wist /wɪt/, /weːt/, /wɪs/, /wɪst/ v. to know, be aware of, certain about