Valware - Devanagari

Pronunciation table

Latin	a	v	e	i	y	l	m	n	ń	o	r	s	t	u	w	f	h	ʻ
IPA	/a/	/β/	/e/	/i/	/j/	/l/	/m/	/n/	/ŋ/	/o/	/r/	/s/	/t/	/u/	/w/	/φ/	/h/	/Ɂ/

• The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.

Consonants with /a/

		labial	dental	alveolar	palatal	glottal
Nasals	voiceless
	voiced	m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 म	n /n/ न		ń /ŋ/ ङ
Stops	voiceless		t /t/ त			ʻ /ʔ/ क़2
	voiced
Fricatives	voiceless	f /φ/ फ		s /s/ स
	voiced	v /β/ भ3
Sonorants	voiceless					h /h/ ह
	voiced	w /w/ व4	l /l/ ह	r /ɾ/ र	y /j/ य

• 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
• 2 क़ /q/ is assigned the phoneme /ʔ/.
• 3 भ /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
• 4 व /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.

Vowels

Independent form

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i /i/ इ		u /u/ उ
Close Mid	e /e/ ए		o /o/ ओ
Open		a /ä/ अ

Diacritic form with म

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i /i/ मि		u /u/ मु
Close Mid	e /e/ मॆ		o /o/ मॊ
Open		a /ä/ म

Example

• All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
• They are endowed with reason and conscience
• and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

• Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
• Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
• o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.

• .
• .

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

Syllabary

	a ङ	e ङॆ	i ङि	o ङॊ	u ङु
v	भ	भ	भ	भ	भ
y	야	예	의	요	유
l	라	레	리	로	루
m	마	메	미	모	무
n	나	네	니	노	누
ń	가	게	기	고	구
r	르라	르레	르리	르로	르루
s	사	세	시	소	수
t	다	데	디	도	두
w	ㅘ	ㅞ	ㅟ	ㅝ	ᆃ
f	파	페	피	포	푸
h	하	헤	히	호	후
ʻ	카	케	키	코	쿠