User:Masako/pataka: Difference between revisions
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== vowels == | == vowels == | ||
Kala has five vowels /i/, /e/, /a/, /o/ and /u/. | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
! | |||
![[WP:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
![[WP:Central vowel|Central]] | |||
![[WP:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
![[WP:Close vowel|Close]] | |||
|'''i''' || || '''u''' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
![[WP:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
|'''e''' || || '''o''' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
![[WP:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
| || '''a''' || | |||
|} | |||
Kala has five vowels {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/e/}}, {{IPA|/a/}}, {{IPA|/o/}} and {{IPA|/u/}}. Each occurs in both stressed and unstressed syllables. | |||
=== diphthongs === | === diphthongs === | ||
Revision as of 07:32, 22 August 2015
nahoki
phonology
vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Open | a |
Kala has five vowels /i/, /e/, /a/, /o/ and /u/. Each occurs in both stressed and unstressed syllables.
diphthongs
Both of the falling diphthongs, ai [a͜ɪ] and ao [a͜ʊ], as well as uai [ʷ~wa͜ɪ] and yao [ʲ~ja͜ʊ] only occur word finally, and very infrequently.
consonants
Where "~" appears, it indicates free variation between phonemes.
- Nasals: m – /m/, n – /n/, ny – /ɲ/
- Plosives: p – /p~b/, t – /t~d/, k – /k~g/, ‘ /ʔ/
- Affricates: ts – /t͡s~t͡ʃ/, tl – /t͡l~ t͡ɬ/
- Continuants: s – /s~ʃ/, h – /h~ɦ/, l – /l~r/
- Semivowels: u – /w/, y – /j/
labialization
Labialized consonants: /pʷ/, /kʷ/, /mʷ/, /nʷ/, /sʷ/, /hʷ/, /t͡ʃʷ/
nasalization
palatalization
Palatalized consonants: /pʲ/, /kʲ/, /mʲ/, /hʲ/
stress
word order
SOV...but emphasis on first
