Nodrostic: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 70: Line 70:
|-
|-
!Front
!Front
| ''e'' || ''ö'' || ''y''
| ''e'' || ''ee'' || ''ö'' || ''öö'' || ''y'' || ''yy''
|-
|-
!Back
!Back
| ''a'' || ''o'' || ''u''
| ''a'' || ''aa'' || ''o'' || ''oo'' || ''u'' || ''uu''
|-
|-
!Neutral
!Neutral
|colspan=3| ''i''  
|colspan=3| ''i ii''  
|-
|-
|}
|}


* a word whose vowels are only /i/ would take the front variants' affixing
* a word whose vowels are only ''i'' or ''ii'' would take the front variants' affixing
 
== Stress ==
 
Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity.


==Syllable Structure & Phonotactics==
==Syllable Structure & Phonotactics==
Line 100: Line 96:
|-
|-
!1P
!1P
| -vøs/vos || -vøl/vol || -venee/vanaa
| -ös/os || -öl/ol || -enee/anaa
|-
|-
!2P
!2P

Revision as of 13:08, 11 May 2014

Nodrostaj

Phonology & Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Plosive /p b/ p b /t d/ t d /k g/ c g /q ɢ/ c g /ʔ/ x
Affricate /ts/ ç /tʃ/
Nasal /m/ m /n/ n /ŋ/ ng /ɴ/ ng
Trill /r/ r
Fricative /f/ f /θ/ z /s/ s /ʃ/ ś /x/ k /χ/ k /h/ h
Lateral Fricative /ɮ/ l
Approximant /ʋ/ v /j/ j
  • /p t k q/ are realized as [p̚ t̚ k̚ q̚] word finally
  • /b d g ɢ/ are realized as [β ð ɣ ʁ] after a vowel and before another vowel, a sibilant, or a liquid
  • /k ɡ ŋ x/ and /q ɢ ɴ χ/ are in complementary distribution with the former occurring in a syllable containing front vowels and the latter occurring in a syllable containing back vowels
  • /hm hn hŋ hɴ hr hɮ/ are realized as [m̥ n̥ ŋ̥ ɴ̥ r̥ ɬ]
  • /r ɮ/ are realized as [r̥ ɬ] word finally
  • geminated consonants are represented by doubling the consonants

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close /iː yː/ ii yy /uː/ uu
Near-close /ɪ ʏ/ i y /ʊ/ u
Close-mid /eː øː/ ee öö /oː/ oo
Open-mid /ɛ œ/ e ö /ɜː/ aa /ɔ/ o
Open /a/ a
  • when unstressed, vowels become more central
  • /a/ and /ɜː/ is realized as [ɑ] and [ʌː] when before or after a uvular consonant

Vowel Harmony

The vowel harmony of Nodrostic is based on front/back harmony.

Front e ee ö öö y yy
Back a aa o oo u uu
Neutral i ii
  • a word whose vowels are only i or ii would take the front variants' affixing

Syllable Structure & Phonotactics

Morphology

Nouns

Verbs

Intransitive

SG DL PL
1P -ös/os -öl/ol -enee/anaa
2P -d -del/dal -denee/danaa
3P -eset/asat -esel/asal -esnee/asnaa

Transitive

1P_SG 2P_SG 3P_SG 1P_DL 2P_DL 3P_DL 1P_PL 2P_PL 3P_PL
1P_SG -vøs/vos -vøl/vol -venee/vanaa
Second Person -d -del/dal -denee/danaa
Third Person -eset/asat -esel/asal -esnee/asnaa

Syntax