Proto-Uralic/distribution

Word roots ordered by their distribution

Missing in 0-1 branches

Found in all branches
pronouns: *ku- "who", *me- "1PP", *mi- "what", *minä "1PS", *to "that" basic verbs: *elä- ¹ "to live", *kalə- "to die", *kaĺa- "to disappear", *ńalə- "to lick", *ńälə- "to swallow", *puna- "to plait", *ujə- "to swim" body parts: *künčə ² "nail", *mëksa "liver", *sënə "vein", *sülə "bosom", *śilmä "eye", *śɜðäm(ə) "heart" other nouns: *ëla "low", *ńëlə "arrow", *nimə "name", *pälä ³ "half", *pesä "nest", *purkə ⁴ "blizzard", #wäśkä "metal" etc: *kuma- "overturned", #kɜk/ttA "2", #wittə "5"	Mo. *eŕa- irregular Smy. *kəčä irregular S. *pealē irregular Hu. forr "to boil" questionable
Found everywhere except Samoyedic
numerals: #kormɜ "3", #kuwtə "6", *ńeljä "4", *śëta "100" others: *jäŋə "ice", *jećə ¹ "soul", *kälä- "to wade", *kätə "hand", *keččä ² "ring", *kerə "skin", #kuwlə- "to hear", *tälwə "winter", *sükśə "autumn", *śarw/pə "horn", *wajə "butter", *wäkə "power", *werə "blood", *wɜðɜm "marrow"	¹ K. ać unclear ² Mo. či "sun" unclear
Found everywhere except Khanty
*lämə "broth"
Found everywhere except Hungarian
#kowsə "spruce", *ĺëmə "bird cherry", *poŋə "bosom", *porə- "to bite", *wü/ilɜ "upper"
Found everywhere except Permic
*joŋsə "bow", *kala "fish", *muna "egg", *śinśä ¹ "inside"	¹ Kh. *ćuućii unclear
Found everywhere except Mari
*pelə- "to fear", *tulka ¹ "feather", *tu/üĺkA "prod",	¹ F. *sulka?!
Found everywhere except Mordvinic
*kunśə(-) "(to) pee", *menə- "to go", *pončə "tail", #sɜja "sleeve"¹, *śälə- "to cut"	¹ F. hija unclear
Found everywhere except Finnic
*ipsə/ä- "(to) smell", #sejə "pus"	¹ Mo. unclear
Found everywhere except Samic
*küńä "elbow", *piŋə ¹ "tooth", *walə- "to be"	¹ Smy. *pəj "flint" unclear

Missing in 2 branches

	Finnic	Mordvinic	Mari	Permic	Hungarian	Mansi	Khanty	Samoyedic
Samic	*kuńa- "to blink"	*täwðə "full" (Ma. irreg.)	*sewə- "to eat"		*lowə "bone" *pAnə- "to put"		*wetə "water"	*kiwə "stone" *sula- "to melt"
Finnic			*ëńa "aunt" *soŋə- "to go thru"	*këččə "bitter" *ńërə "cartilage"		*oŋə "mouth" (?)		*mälkə "breast" *peljä "ear"
Mordv.			*mińä "dtr-in-law" *pura "bore" *pušə- "to blow"	*ëppə "pa-in-law" *śojə(-) "(to) sound" *śowə "mouth"	*suxə- "to row" *sɜnśɜ- "to stand"		*jɜxə- "to drink"	*puća- "to squeeze" (Ma. irreg.) *tärä "root"
Mari				*nüðə "handle" (H. irreg.) *pala "bit"	*enä "big" (P. irreg.) *jëka- "to divide" *karə "crust" *kälə "tongue" *mexə- "to sell" *ulkə "pole" (F. q:ble)	*kulkə- "to go"		*ćäŋkə- "to cut" (Mo. irreg.) #kiśkä- "to rip" *kulə- "to run out" *näkə- "to see" *omtə "cavity" *śëlka "pole" *ü/ejə "night"
Permic					*kanta- "to carry" *sala- "to steal" *śüĺə "coal"	#wiŋü "son-in-law" (messy!)		*pućka "shit" (F. irreg.) *wëlka- "to leave"
Hung.						*ëkta- "to put"	#kośkə "dry" *śečä "uncle"	#käjä "moth" (S. q:ble) *śepä "neck" *śëmə "scales" *śoð(ka) "goldeneye" *śülkə "spit"
Mansi							*kajwa- "to dig" (S. irreg.) *lomə "snow" (H. q:ble) *te- "2PP" *tinä "2PS"	*kota "house" *pilwə "cloud" *śalə "intestine" (H. q:ble)
Khanty								*miŋä "behind"