Calcoradish: Difference between revisions
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''This page is edited by a Japanese-native-speaker. Please forgive me for that there may be incorrect English use'' | ''This page is edited by a Japanese-native-speaker. Please forgive me for that there may be incorrect English use.'' | ||
'''Calcoradish''' is a constructed language created in Japan, and the conlanger is a native speaker of Japanese. This language is called "Calcoradetár[kalkoradeta:r]" in Calcoradish. | '''Calcoradish''' is a constructed language created in Japan, and the conlanger is a native speaker of Japanese. This language is called "Calcoradetár[kalkoradeta:r]" in Calcoradish. | ||
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*Example: chol constadum (a/the building), na cambrál (an/the accident) | *Example: chol constadum (a/the building), na cambrál (an/the accident) | ||
===Verbs=== | |||
====Form of verbs==== | |||
Infinitives of verb have ending "-ǽl", "-ǿl" or "-úl". A verb which ends with -ǽl is called "Class I verb". A verb which ends with -ǿl is called "Class II verb". A verb which ends with -úl is called "Class III verb". | |||
*Examples of Class I Verbs: cadǽl (to open), stǽl (to write) | |||
*Examples of Class II Verbs: grǿl (to obtain), dragǿl (to bring) | |||
*Examples of Class III Verbs: gardúl (to walk), corúl (to read) | |||
== External link == | == External link == | ||
Revision as of 18:50, 18 August 2013
This page is edited by a Japanese-native-speaker. Please forgive me for that there may be incorrect English use.
Calcoradish is a constructed language created in Japan, and the conlanger is a native speaker of Japanese. This language is called "Calcoradetár[kalkoradeta:r]" in Calcoradish.
Phonology
Consonants
Calcoradish has about twenty consonants.
- p [p]
- b [b]
- c [k](This sound is always spelled "c". "k" is never used.)
- g [g]
- t [t]
- d [d]
- s [s]
- z [z]
- f [f]
- v [v]
- ch [x]
- gh [ɣ]
- th [θ]
- dh [ð]
- h [h]
- n [n]
- m [m]
- r [r]
- l [l]
- ts [ts]
Vowel
Calcoradish has nine vowels. The vowel length is distinctive. But /ɔ/ always appear as a long vowel. And the distinction between the long vowel /i:/ and /e:/ is not clear in many dialect.
Long vowels are spelled with acute accent(For example, the spell "á" is pronounced [a:]).
- i [i]
- í [i:](seldom used)
- e [e]
- é [e:]
- æ [ε(æ)]
- ǽ [ε:]
- y [y]
- ý [y:]
- ø [œ]
- ǿ [œ:]
- u [u]
- ú [u:]
- o [o]
- ó [o:]
- â [ɔ:]
- a [a]
- á [a:]
Some combination of two vowels are pronounced as diphthong.
- ei, ai, æi [εi]
- øi [œi]
- yi [ɥi]
- oi [ɔi]
- ui [ui]
- ae [aε]
- oe [ɔε]
- ue [uε]
Writing system
Calcoradish is written in segmental script called Ádian. In Calcoradish, 29 letters are used.
Grammar
Nouns
Any nouns in Calcoradish are classified into two noun classes. There are "material noun" and "non-material noun" in Calcoradish.
- Examples of material noun: nór (a person), vór (a car), vedh (water), geth (a house)
- Examples of non-material noun: vønge (spirit, heart), vadúr (law), chradhem (goodness), vorde (power)
Articles
In Calcoradish, there is no distinction between definite articles and indefinite articles. Calcoradish articles are "chol" and "na". "Chol" is used in front of a material noun. "Na" is used in front of a non-material noun.
- Example: chol constadum (a/the building), na cambrál (an/the accident)
Verbs
Form of verbs
Infinitives of verb have ending "-ǽl", "-ǿl" or "-úl". A verb which ends with -ǽl is called "Class I verb". A verb which ends with -ǿl is called "Class II verb". A verb which ends with -úl is called "Class III verb".
- Examples of Class I Verbs: cadǽl (to open), stǽl (to write)
- Examples of Class II Verbs: grǿl (to obtain), dragǿl (to bring)
- Examples of Class III Verbs: gardúl (to walk), corúl (to read)
External link
[1](Written in Japanese)
