Natlang Uses of Macron: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Acute_Accent]]
 
== Macron in Unicode ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Precomposed Letters with Macron
| style="font-size:180%" | ¯ || style="font-size:180%" | ˉ || style="font-size:180%" | ◌̄ || style="font-size:180%" | Ā || style="font-size:180%" | ā || style="font-size:180%" | Ǟ || style="font-size:180%" | ǟ || style="font-size:180%" | Ǡ || style="font-size:180%" | ǡ || style="font-size:180%" | Ǣ || style="font-size:180%" | ǣ || style="font-size:180%" | Ē || style="font-size:180%" | ē
|-
| U+00AF || U+02C9 || U+0304 || U+0100 || U+0101 || U+01DE || U+01DF || U+01E0 || U+01E1 || U+01E2 || U+01E3 || U+0112 || U+0113
|-
| Macron || Modifier Letter Macron || Combining Macron || Latin Capital Letter A With Macron || Latin Small Letter A With Macron || Latin Capital Letter A With Diaeresis And Macron || Latin Small Letter A With Diaeresis And Macron || Latin Capital Letter A With Dot Above And Macron || Latin Small Letter A With Dot Above And Macron || Latin Capital Letter Ae With Macron || Latin Small Letter Ae With Macron || Latin Capital Letter E With Macron || Latin Small Letter E With Macron
|-
| colspan="3" | '''Note:''' May be confused with Overline, ‾ (U+203E); Combining Double Macron, ◌͞◌ (U+035E); or Superscript Minus, ⁻ (U+207B). || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | Ḕ || style="font-size:180%" | ḕ || style="font-size:180%" | Ḗ || style="font-size:180%" | ḗ || style="font-size:180%" | Ḡ || style="font-size:180%" | ḡ || style="font-size:180%" | Ī || style="font-size:180%" | ī || style="font-size:180%" | Ḹ || style="font-size:180%" | ḹ || style="font-size:180%" | Ō || style="font-size:180%" | ō || style="font-size:180%" | Ǭ
|-
| U+1E14 || U+1E15 ||​ U+1E16 || U+1E17 || U+1E20 || U+1E21 || U+012A || U+012B || U+1E38 || U+1E39 || U+014C ||​ U+014D || U+01EC
|-
| Latin Capital Letter E With Macron And Grave || Latin Small Letter E With Macron And Grave || Latin Capital Letter E With Macron And Acute || Latin Small Letter E With Macron And Acute || Latin Capital Letter G With Macron || Latin Small Letter G With Macron || Latin Capital Letter I With Macron || Latin Small Letter I With Macron || Latin Capital Letter L With Dot Below And Macron || Latin Small Letter L With Dot Below And Macron || Latin Capital Letter O With Macron || Latin Small Letter O With Macron || Latin Capital Letter O With Ogonek And Macron
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | ǭ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṑ || style="font-size:180%" | ṑ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṓ || style="font-size:180%" | ṓ || style="font-size:180%" | Ȫ || style="font-size:180%" | ȫ || style="font-size:180%" | Ȭ || style="font-size:180%" | ȭ || style="font-size:180%" | Ȱ || style="font-size:180%" | ȱ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṝ || style="font-size:180%" | ṝ
|-
| U+01ED || U+1E50 || U+1E51 || U+1E52 || U+1E53 || U+022A || U+022B || U+022C || U+022D || U+0230 || U+0231 || U+1E5C || U+1E5D
|-
| Latin Small Letter O With Ogonek And Macron || Latin Capital Letter O With Macron And Grave || Latin Small Letter O With Macron And Grave || Latin Capital Letter O With Macron And Acute || Latin Small Letter O With Macron And Acute || Latin Capital Letter O With Diaeresis And Macron || Latin Small Letter O With Diaeresis And Macron || Latin Capital Letter O With Tilde And Macron || Latin Small Letter O With Tilde And Macron || Latin Capital Letter O With Dot Above And Macron || Latin Small Letter O With Dot Above And Macron || Latin Capital Letter R With Dot Below And Macron || Latin Small Letter R With Dot Below And Macron
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | Ū || style="font-size:180%" | ū || style="font-size:180%" | Ṻ || style="font-size:180%" | ṻ || style="font-size:180%" | Ǖ || style="font-size:180%" | ǖ || style="font-size:180%" | Ȳ || style="font-size:180%" | ȳ
|-
| U+016A || U+016B || U+1E7A || U+1E7B || U+01D5 || U+01D6 || U+0232 || U+0233
|-
| Latin Capital Letter U With Macron || Latin Small Letter U With Macron || Latin Capital Letter U With Macron And Diaeresis || Latin Small Letter U With Macron And Diaeresis || Latin Capital Letter U With Diaeresis And Macron || Latin Small Letter U With Diaeresis And Macron || Latin Capital Letter Y With Macron || Latin Small Letter Y With Macron
|}
 
== Natlang Examples ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of Macron
! Use
! Language
! Letters
! Notes
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Long vowel]]
| [[Wikipedia:Croatian_language|Croatian]], [[Wikipedia:Serbian_language|Serbian]]
| Āā /aː/, Ēē /eː/, Īī /iː/, Ōō /oː/, R̄r̄ /r̩ː/, Ūū /uː/
| The macron marks a long vowel without pitch accent. These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Croatian or Serbian, but in linguistic materials.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_phonology#Pitch_accent]
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Latgalian_language|Latgalian]]
| Āā /ɑː/, Ēē /eː/, Īī /iː/, Ōō /oː/, Ūū /uː/
|
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Latvian_language|Latvian]]
| Āā /ɑː/, Ēē /eː/ and /æː/, Īī /iː/, Ūū /uː/
|
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Livonian_language|Livonian]]
| Āā /ɑː/, Ǟǟ /æː/, Ēē /ɛː/, Īī /iː/, Ōō /oː/, Ȱȱ /ʊː/, Ȭȭ /ɨː/, Ūū /u/
|
|}
 
== See Also ==
*[[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet|Natlang Uses of Diacritics in the Latin Alphabet]]
*[[Natlang_Uses_of_Macron_Below|Natlang Uses of Macron Below]]
 
[[Category:Natscripts]]

Revision as of 07:44, 13 August 2013

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