Proto-Austronesian Hebrew/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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(first attempt at pronouns)
m (→‎Personal - Suffix: less Arabic, more Ugaritic)
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|-
|-
! 1c
! 1c
| -y
| -ī* <br /> -ya <br /> -nī
| -ny
| -nayā
| -nw
| -
|-
|-
! 2m
! 2m
| -ka
| -ka
| rowspan="2" | -yka
| rowspan="2" | -kumā
| -kēm
| -kum
|-
|-
! 2f
! 2f
| -k/-ek/-eyk
| -ki
| -kēn
| -kun
|-
|-
! 3m
! 3m
| -u/-hu
| -ō/-
| -am
| rowspan="2" | -humā
| -hēm
| -(hu)m
|-
|-
! 3f
! 3f
| -h/-ah
| -ha/-ah
| -an
| -(hi)n
| -hēn
|}
|}
-ī takes the place of the nominative ending -u
=== Relative ===
=== Relative ===
The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-.  The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural.
The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-.  The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural.

Revision as of 20:49, 19 January 2013

Nouns

Simple, Concrete, Masc.

II-begadqapac

Absolute State
Singular Dual Plural
Direct ダバル

DaBaRu
def.
ハダバル
haDaBaRu

DaBaRama

def.
haDaBaRama

DaBaRuma

def.
haDaBaRuma

Locative ダバロㇷ

DaBaRoh
def.
バダバロ(ㇷ)
baDaBaRo(h)

DaBaRomi

def.
baDaBaRomi

DaBaRoma

def.
baDaBaRoma

Accusative DaBaRa

def.
taDaBaRa

DaBaRema

def.
taDaBaRema

DaBaRima

def.
taDaBaRima

Pronouns

Personal - Independent

Personal pronouns are often omitted, except in verbless clauses. There are two forms: one can exist independently and the other is a suffix attached to the construct/pronominal-state noun.

First person
case Common #
N 'anu sing.
A 'ana
G 'ani
N 'aneyma dual
O 'aneymi
N 'anuma pl.
O 'anima
Second person
case Masc. Fem. #
N 'āttu 'ātti sing
A kāta kāti
kāñi kāño
Third person
case Masc. Fem. #
N


Personal - Suffix

Sing. Dual Pl.
1c -ī*
-ya
-nī
-nayā -nū
2m -ka -kumā -kum
2f -ki -kun
3m -ō/-hū -humā -(hu)m
3f -ha/-ah -(hi)n

-ī takes the place of the nominative ending -u

Relative

The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-. The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural.

case Masc. Fem. #
N
su
サツ
satu
sing.
G
si
サチ
sati
A
sa
サタ
sata
N サワ
sawa
サゥタ
sawta
dual
O サワィ
saway
サゥタィ
sawtay
N グル
gulu
グラツ
gulatu
plural
O グリ
guli
グラチ
gulati