Theudho: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 14:05, 17 July 2011
Theudho [θʲɛəɣʌ] broad slender b p pj bh w β c kʰ cʰ ch x ç d t ʧ dh ɣ ʝ ff f fj fh h hj g k c gh ɣ ʝ l ɫ ʎ lh ɬ ɬj m m mj mh w β n n ɲ nh ð ðj p pʰ pʰj r r rj rh hr hrj s s ʃ t tʰ ʧʰ th θ θj f w v a a à aː e ɛ è e i ɪ ì i o ʌ ò ɤ u ə ù u broad before aàoòuù slender before eèiì final 'c' = [kə] 'p' = [pə] 't' = [tə] MUTATION rad. soft hard b bh b bh m b c g c ch gh c d dh d dh n d ff f p fh - b g gh g gh - g l l l lh lh l m m m mh m m n n n nh n n p b p r r r rh rh r s s s t d t th nh t f m b i love you lubho èagan thege [ɫəwʌ ekæn θʲɛc] I see a man. sèapàn èagan mành. [ʃepʰɑn ekæn mɑð] You see a woman. sèapàn thu fibheàn [ʃepʰɑn θə vɪβɑn] We see a man and a woman. sèapàn finh mành unna fibheàn [ʃepʰɑn vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn ] I have a dog. caiff èagan cunnas. [kʰɛːf ekæn kʰənæs] You have a cat. caiff thu cadunh. [kʰɛːf θə kʰætəð] This is my dog. èasam that mineành cunnas. [esæm θætə mʲɪɲɑð kʰənæs] That is your cat. èasam that thineành cadunh. [esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð kʰætəð] Where is the cat? èasam par sgadunh? [esæm pʰær skætəð] The cat is here. èasam sgadunh ci. [esæm skætəð cɪ] Birds sing. senhàn ffell. [ʃɛðɑn fʲɛɫ] is that your daughter? èasam that thineành dùither? [esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð tuθʲɛːr] she is beautiful. èasam that aineành lidinh [esæm θætə ɛɲɑð ʎɪʧɪːð] will you stand with the king through the battle? sgu stann thu mith sguingh, laisteàn smenheàn? [skə stæn θə mʲɪːθ scəŋɣ ɫɛsʧʰɑn mʲɛðʲɑn ] this is a battle? èasam that fenheàn? [esæm θætə vɛðʲɑn] I work in a post office. fuircheà èagan ffuir malh-cuiseà. [vəɪrçɑ ekæn fəɪːr mæɬ kʰəɪʃɑ] Greg works in a bank. fuircheà Grèg ffuir bhangh. [vəɪrçɑ krʲeːk fəɪːr βæŋɣ] They live in Washington. bofa thait aineành i Màisìonghtun [pʌwæ θɛːtə ɛɲɑð ɪ mɑʃiŋɣtʰən] I eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m. edeàn èagan tuai timheà aifder marghan. [ɛʧɑn ekæn tʰəɛ ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn] She goes to work at 9:00 a.m. fuircheà that aineành thriginh timheà aifder marghan. [vəɪrçɑ θætə ɛɲɑð θərʲɪcɪːð ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn] Eddy plays basketball every Friday. blegh Eadoì Bascatbàl aighlich renheàsdagh. [pəʎɛːɣ ɛti pæskætʰpɑɫ ɛɣʎɪːx rɛðʲɑstæɣ] Penny starts class at 10:00. lìonho Penì èuduor timheà aifder marghan. [ʎiðʌ pʰʲɛɲi etəʌr ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn] I don't drink beer. ne dhrengh èagan àlth. [ɲɛ ɣərɛːŋɣ ekæn ɑɫəθ] Are you a letter carrier? èasam thu malh-feaghàn? [esæm θə mæɬ vɛɣɑn] Is he a teller? èasam that aineành bangh-mành? [esæm θætə ɛɲɑð bæŋɣ mɑð] Are they senators? èasam thait aineành thengh-mành? [esæm θɛtə ɛɲɑð θʲɛŋɣ mɑð] What do you eat? Where does she work? Where does he play? When does she finish? Why (not)? No, I'm a postal clerk. Yes, he is. No, they aren't. (I eat) eggs, bacon, and toast. In the cafeteria. At the gym. At 11:00. I don't like it. 1 - aineành 2 - tuai 3 - thriginh 4 - èuduor 5 - ffimhe 6 - sechs 7 - sèubhun 8 - achto 9 - nìofun 10 - tèacan 11 - tèacan unn' aineành 20 - tuaidec 21 - tuaidec unn' aineành 100 - cunrath 1000 - thusun PRONOUN 1st 2nd nom èagan thu finh iufoình acc mege thege òs iufoình gen mineành thineành òiser iufoìr NOUN human/man - mành nom./acc. mành màinh gen. mànhas màinhes wolf - fuffanh nom./acc. fuiff fìuff gen. foffeàs foffàis king - cuingh nom./acc. cuingh cìungh gen. conghàs conghàis Prepositions/Mutations s.= soft h.= hard dog - cunnas the - sgunnas s. about - imb cunnas h. from - ffir gunnas s. on - an cunnas h. toward - at cunnas h. above - ubhan cunnas h. below - ùinner gunnas s. in - i gunnas s. onto - anno gunnas s. after - full gunnas s. out of - uidfir gunnas s. until - tìoln cunnas h. by - bi gunnas s. into - do gunnas s. among - ainnedh cunnas h. like - gailhig cunnas h. with - mith cunnas h. against - fith cunnas h. during - laisteàn cunnas h. of/off - aff cunnas h. through - thuirch cunnas h. for - ffuir gunnas s. to - to gunnas s. after - aifder gunnas s. every - aighlich cunnas h. VERB to be - èasam past èasanno pres èasam future sg' èasam to see - sèapàn past sèapànno pres sèapàn future sgu sèapàn to love - lubho past lubhodho pres lubho future sgu lubho to have - caiff past caiffdo pres caiff future sgu gaiff