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User:Masako/pataka: Difference between revisions

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== sounds ==
=== consonants ===
* '''p''' - /p~b/
* '''t''' - /t~d/ | '''ts''' - /ts~tS/ | '''tl''' - /tl~tK/
* '''k''' - /k~g/
* '''m''' - /m/ | '''mp''' - /mp~mb/
* '''n''' - /n/ | '''nt''' - /nt~nd/ | '''nk''' - /nk~N/
* '''s''' - /s~S/
* '''h''' - /h\~X\/
* '''l''' - /l~r/
* '''y''' - /j/
* ''' ' ''' - /?/
=== vowels ===
* '''ya''' - /ja:/ | '''yai''' - /jaI:/ | '''yao''' - /jaU:/ | '''ye''' - /je:/ | '''yo''' - /jo:/
* '''a''' - /a~a:/ | '''ai''' - /aI:/ | '''ao''' - /aU:/
* '''e''' - /e~e:/
* '''i''' - /i~i:/ | '''ya''' - /ja:/ | '''yao''' - /jaU:/ | '''ye''' - /je:/ | '''yo''' - /jo:/
* '''o''' - /o~o:/
* '''u''' - /u~u:/ | '''ua''' - /wa:/ | '''uai''' - /waI:/ | '''ue''' - /we:/
=== syllable structure ===
* (C)V
{{Nkala2}}
{{Nkala2}}



Revision as of 17:06, 14 October 2010

sounds

consonants

  • p - /p~b/
  • t - /t~d/ | ts - /ts~tS/ | tl - /tl~tK/
  • k - /k~g/
  • m - /m/ | mp - /mp~mb/
  • n - /n/ | nt - /nt~nd/ | nk - /nk~N/
  • s - /s~S/
  • h - /h\~X\/
  • l - /l~r/
  • y - /j/
  • ' - /?/

vowels

  • ya - /ja:/ | yai - /jaI:/ | yao - /jaU:/ | ye - /je:/ | yo - /jo:/
  • a - /a~a:/ | ai - /aI:/ | ao - /aU:/
  • e - /e~e:/
  • i - /i~i:/ | ya - /ja:/ | yao - /jaU:/ | ye - /je:/ | yo - /jo:/
  • o - /o~o:/
  • u - /u~u:/ | ua - /wa:/ | uai - /waI:/ | ue - /we:/

syllable structure

  • (C)V


pa ta ka ma na nya sa ha tsa tla ua la ya a

p

  • pa - abilitative modal suffix, attached to verbs
  • patlitsa - eggplant (the edible fruit of the solanum melongena)
  • pato - duck [aquatic avian]
  • pako - new / fresh / recent
  • pamya - okra / ladies finger's [slang: small penis]
  • pana - rain / perspire / moisten / dew [euphemistically used for "to urinate"]
  • pala - having the ability needed for a specific task / able
  • pa'o - eight / 8
  • petsa - mild / soft
  • pila - saw / rip / crush
  • po - prefixed to kinship terms to show a relationship by marriage / in-law
  • puna - dirt / soil / earthen

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